2 Chronicles
2 Chronicles 30:15–19
15And on the fourteenth day of the second month they slaughtered the Passover lamb. The priests and Levites were ashamed, and they consecrated themselves and brought burnt offerings to the house of the LORD.
16They stood at their prescribed posts, according to the Law of Moses the man of God. The priests splattered the blood, which they received from the hand of the Levites. 17Since there were many in the assembly who had not consecrated themselves, the Levites were in charge of slaughtering the Passover lambs for every unclean person to consecrate the lambs to the LORD.
18A large number of the people— many from Ephraim, Manasseh, Issachar, and Zebulun— had not purified themselves, yet they ate the Passover, contrary to what was written. But Hezekiah interceded for them, saying, “May the LORD, who is good, provide atonement for everyone 19who sets his heart on seeking God — the LORD, the God of his fathers — even if he is not cleansed according to the purification rules of the sanctuary.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Chronicles 30:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And on the fourteenth | בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה | bə·’ar·bā·‘āh | Preposition-b; Number - masculine singular | H702 four |
| day of the second | הַשֵּׁנִ֑י | haš·šê·nî | Article; Number - ordinal masculine singular | H8145 second |
| month | לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ | la·ḥō·ḏeš | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2320 (newness), new moon, month |
| they slaughtered | וַיִּשְׁחֲט֣וּ | way·yiš·ḥă·ṭū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7819 slaughter, beat |
| the Passover lamb | הַפֶּ֔סַח | hap·pe·saḥ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6453 passover |
| The priests | וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֨ים | wə·hak·kō·hă·nîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3548 priest |
| and Levites | וְהַלְוִיִּ֤ם | wə·hal·wî·yim | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3881 Levite |
| were ashamed | נִכְלְמוּ֙ | niḵ·lə·mū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3637 be humiliated |
| and they consecrated themselves | וַיִּֽתְקַדְּשׁ֔וּ | way·yiṯ·qad·də·šū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6942 be set apart, consecrated |
| and brought | וַיָּבִ֥יאוּ | way·yā·ḇî·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| burnt offerings | עֹל֖וֹת | ‘ō·lō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H5930 whole burnt-offering |
| to the house | בֵּ֥ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
2 Chronicles 30:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They stood | וַיַּֽעַמְד֤וּ | way·ya·‘am·ḏū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| at | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| their prescribed | כְּמִשְׁפָּטָ֔ם | kə·miš·pā·ṭām | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H4941 judgment |
| posts | עָמְדָם֙ | ‘ā·mə·ḏām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H5977 standing-place |
| according to the Law | כְּתוֹרַ֖ת | kə·ṯō·w·raṯ | Preposition-k; Noun - feminine singular construct | H8451 direction, instruction, law |
| of Moses | מֹשֶׁ֣ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| the man | אִישׁ־ | ’îš- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H376 man |
| of God | הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| The priests | הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ | hak·kō·hă·nîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3548 priest |
| splattered | זֹרְקִ֣ים | zō·rə·qîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H2236 to toss or throw |
| the blood | הַדָּ֔ם | had·dām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1818 blood |
| from the hand | מִיַּ֖ד | mî·yaḏ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| of the Levites | הַלְוִיִּֽם׃ | hal·wî·yim | Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3881 Levite |
2 Chronicles 30:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Since | כִּי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| there were many | רַבַּ֥ת | rab·baṯ | Adjective - feminine singular construct | H7227 much, many, great |
| in the assembly | בַּקָּהָ֖ל | baq·qā·hāl | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6951 assembly, convocation, congregation |
| who | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| had not | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| consecrated themselves | הִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ | hiṯ·qad·dā·šū | Verb - Hitpael - Perfect - third person common plural | H6942 be set apart, consecrated |
| the Levites | וְהַלְוִיִּ֞ם | wə·hal·wî·yim | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3881 Levite |
| were in charge of | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| slaughtering | שְׁחִיטַ֣ת | šə·ḥî·ṭaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H7821 slaying |
| the Passover | הַפְּסָחִ֗ים | hap·pə·sā·ḥîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H6453 passover |
| lambs for every | לְכֹל֙ | lə·ḵōl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| unclean person | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| to consecrate | לְהַקְדִּ֖ישׁ | lə·haq·dîš | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H6942 be set apart, consecrated |
| to the LORD | לַיהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
2 Chronicles 30:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A large number | מַרְבִּ֣ית | mar·bîṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H4768 increase, great number, greatness |
| of the people | הָעָ֡ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| many | רַ֠בַּת | rab·baṯ | Adjective - feminine singular construct | H7227 much, many, great |
| from Ephraim | מֵֽאֶפְרַ֨יִם | mê·’ep̄·ra·yim | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H669 Ephraim |
| Manasseh | וּמְנַשֶּׁ֜ה | ū·mə·naš·šeh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4519 Manasseh |
| Issachar | יִשָּׂשכָ֤ר | yiś·śā·š·ḵār | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3485 Issachar |
| and Zebulun | וּזְבֻלוּן֙ | ū·zə·ḇu·lūn | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2074 Zebulun |
| had not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| purified themselves | הִטֶּהָ֔רוּ | hiṭ·ṭe·hā·rū | Verb - Hitpael - Perfect - third person common plural | H2891 be clean, pure |
| yet | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they ate | אָכְל֥וּ | ’ā·ḵə·lū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H398 eat |
| the Passover | הַפֶּ֖סַח | hap·pe·saḥ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6453 passover |
| contrary | בְּלֹ֣א | bə·lō | Preposition-b; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| to what was written | כַכָּת֑וּב | ḵak·kā·ṯūḇ | Preposition-k, Article; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H3789 write |
| But | כִּי֩ | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| Hezekiah | יְחִזְקִיָּ֤הוּ | yə·ḥiz·qî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2396 Chizkijah |
| interceded | הִתְפַּלֵּ֨ל | hiṯ·pal·lêl | Verb - Hitpael - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6419 intervene, interpose |
| for them | עֲלֵיהֶם֙ | ‘ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| saying | לֵאמֹ֔ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| May the LORD | יְהוָ֥ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| who is good | הַטּ֖וֹב | haṭ·ṭō·wḇ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| provide atonement for | יְכַפֵּ֥ר | yə·ḵap·pêr | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3722 cover over (figurative), pacify, make propitiation |
| everyone | בְּעַֽד׃ | bə·‘aḏ | Preposition | H1157 separation |
2 Chronicles 30:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| who | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| sets | הֵכִ֔ין | hê·ḵîn | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3559 be firm |
| his heart | לְבָב֣וֹ | lə·ḇā·ḇōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3824 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| on seeking | לִדְר֛וֹשׁ | liḏ·rō·wōš | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1875 resort to, seek |
| God | הָאֱלֹהִ֥ים׀ | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the God | אֱלֹהֵ֣י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of his fathers | אֲבוֹתָ֑יו | ’ă·ḇō·w·ṯāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
| even if | וְלֹ֖א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| according to the purification | כְּטָהֳרַ֥ת | kə·ṭā·ho·raṯ | Preposition-k; Noun - feminine singular construct | H2893 purifying, cleansing |
| rules of the sanctuary | הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃ס | haq·qō·ḏeš | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6944 sacred, sanctity |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Chronicles 30:15 2 Chronicles 29:34
2 Chronicles 30:16 2 Chronicles 35:15 · Deuteronomy 33:1
2 Chronicles 30:17 2 Chronicles 29:34 · 2 Chronicles 35:3–6
2 Chronicles 30:18 James 5:15–16 · 1 Corinthians 11:28 · Numbers 9:10–14 · Daniel 9:19 · 2 Chronicles 6:21 · Numbers 19:20 · 2 Chronicles 30:11 · 2 Chronicles 30:25 · Genesis 20:7 · Exodus 12:43–51 · Psalm 25:8
2 Chronicles 30:19 2 Chronicles 19:3 · Proverbs 23:26 · Psalm 10:17 · Job 11:13 · Ezra 7:10 · 1 Chronicles 29:18 · 2 Chronicles 20:33
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.