2 Kings
2 Kings 25:4–10
4Then the city was breached; and though the Chaldeansc had surrounded the city, all the men of war fled by night by way of the gate between the two walls near the king’s garden.
They headed toward the Arabah,d 5but the army of the Chaldeans pursued the king and overtook him in the plains of Jericho, and his whole army deserted him. 6The Chaldeans seized the king and brought him up to the king of Babylon at Riblah, where they pronounced judgment on him. 7And they slaughtered the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes. Then they put out his eyes, bound him with bronze shackles, and took him to Babylon.
8On the seventh day of the fifth month, in the nineteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar’s reign over Babylon, Nebuzaradan captain of the guard, a servant of the king of Babylon, entered Jerusalem. 9He burned down the house of the LORD, the royal palace, and all the houses of Jerusalem — every significant building. 10And the whole army of the Chaldeans under the captain of the guard broke down the walls around Jerusalem.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Kings 25:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the city | הָעִ֗יר | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| was breached | וַתִּבָּקַ֣ע | wat·tib·bā·qa‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1234 cleave, break open or through |
| and though the Chaldeans | וְכַשְׂדִּ֥ים | wə·ḵaś·dîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3778 Chaldean |
| had surrounded | סָבִ֑יב | sā·ḇîḇ | Adverb | H5439 circuit, round about |
| the city | הָעִ֖יר | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the men | אַנְשֵׁ֨י | ’an·šê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H582 man, mankind |
| of war | הַמִּלְחָמָ֤ה׀ | ham·mil·ḥā·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4421 battle, war |
| fled by night | הַלַּ֙יְלָה֙ | hal·lay·lāh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3915 twist, night, adversity |
| by way | דֶּ֜רֶךְ | de·reḵ | Noun - common singular construct | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| of the gate | שַׁ֣עַר׀ | ša·‘ar | Noun - masculine singular | H8179 gate |
| between | בֵּ֣ין | bên | Preposition | H996 interval, space between |
| the two walls | הַחֹמֹתַ֗יִם | ha·ḥō·mō·ṯa·yim | Article; Noun - fd | H2346 wall |
| near | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the king’s | הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| garden | גַּ֣ן | gan | Noun - common singular construct | H1588 enclosure, garden |
| They headed | וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ | way·yê·leḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| toward | דֶּ֥רֶךְ | de·reḵ | Noun - common singular construct | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| the Arabah | הָעֲרָבָֽה׃ | hā·‘ă·rā·ḇāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H6160 desert-plain, steppe |
2 Kings 25:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| but the army | חֵיל־ | ḥêl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army |
| of the Chaldeans | כַּשְׂדִּים֙ | kaś·dîm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3778 Chaldean |
| pursued | וַיִּרְדְּפ֤וּ | way·yir·də·p̄ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7291 pursue, chase, persecute |
| and overtook | וַיַּשִּׂ֥גוּ | way·yaś·śi·ḡū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5381 reach, overtake |
| him | אֹת֖וֹ | ’ō·ṯōw | Direct object marker; third person masculine singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| in the plains | בְּעַרְב֣וֹת | bə·‘ar·ḇō·wṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural construct | H6160 desert-plain, steppe |
| of Jericho | יְרֵח֑וֹ | yə·rê·ḥōw | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3405 Jericho |
| and his whole | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| army | חֵיל֔וֹ | ḥê·lōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army |
| deserted | נָפֹ֖צוּ | nā·p̄ō·ṣū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6327 be dispersed, scattered |
| him | מֵעָלָֽיו׃ | mê·‘ā·lāw | Preposition-m; third person masculine singular | H5921 height |
2 Kings 25:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Chaldeans seized | וַֽיִּתְפְּשׂוּ֙ | way·yiṯ·pə·śū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H8610 lay hold of, wield |
| the king | הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| and brought him up | וַיַּעֲל֥וּ | way·ya·‘ă·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the king | מֶ֥לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Babylon | בָּבֶ֖ל | bā·ḇel | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H894 Babel, Babylon |
| at Riblah | רִבְלָ֑תָה | riḇ·lā·ṯāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular; third person feminine singular | H7247 Riblah |
| where they pronounced | וַיְדַבְּר֥וּ | way·ḏab·bə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1696 speak |
| judgment | מִשְׁפָּֽט׃ | miš·pāṭ | Noun - masculine singular | H4941 judgment |
| on him | אִתּ֖וֹ | ’it·tōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H854 with |
2 Kings 25:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| they slaughtered | שָׁחֲט֖וּ | šā·ḥă·ṭū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7819 slaughter, beat |
| the sons | בְּנֵי֙ | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of Zedekiah | צִדְקִיָּ֔הוּ | ṣiḏ·qî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6667 Tsidkijah |
| before his eyes | לְעֵינָ֑יו | lə·‘ê·nāw | Preposition-l; Noun - cdc; third person masculine singular | H5869 eye |
| Then | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| they put out | עִוֵּ֔ר | ‘iw·wêr | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5786 make blind, blind |
| eyes | עֵינֵ֤י | ‘ê·nê | Noun - cdc | H5869 eye |
| bound him | וַיַּאַסְרֵ֙הוּ֙ | way·ya·’as·rê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H631 tie, bind, imprison |
| with bronze shackles | בַֽנְחֻשְׁתַּ֔יִם | ḇan·ḥuš·ta·yim | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - fd | H5178 copper, bronze |
| and took him | וַיְבִאֵ֖הוּ | way·ḇi·’ê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to Babylon | בָּבֶֽל׃ס | bā·ḇel | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H894 Babel, Babylon |
2 Kings 25:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| On the seventh | בְּשִׁבְעָ֣ה | bə·šiḇ·‘āh | Preposition-b; Number - masculine singular | H7651 seven |
| day of the fifth | הַֽחֲמִישִׁי֙ | ha·ḥă·mî·šî | Article; Number - ordinal masculine singular | H2549 fifth |
| month | וּבַחֹ֤דֶשׁ | ū·ḇa·ḥō·ḏeš | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2320 (newness), new moon, month |
| in the nineteenth | תְּשַֽׁע־ | tə·ša‘- | Number - feminine singular construct | H8672 a nine, nonad |
| year | שְׁנַת֙ | šə·naṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H8141 year |
| of Nebuchadnezzar’s | נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֣ר | nə·ḇu·ḵaḏ·neṣ·ṣar | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5019 Nebukadnetstsar, retstsar, retstsor |
| reign | לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ | lam·me·leḵ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| over Babylon | בָּבֶ֑ל | bā·ḇel | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H894 Babel, Babylon |
| Nebuzaradan | נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֧ן | nə·ḇū·zar·’ă·ḏān | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5018 Nebuzaradan |
| captain | רַב־ | raḇ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7227 much, many, great |
| of the guard | טַבָּחִ֛ים | ṭab·bā·ḥîm | Noun - masculine plural | H2876 cook |
| a servant | עֶ֥בֶד | ‘e·ḇeḏ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5650 slave, servant |
| of the king | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | me·leḵ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Babylon | בָּבֶ֖ל | bā·ḇel | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H894 Babel, Babylon |
| entered | בָּ֞א | bā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
2 Kings 25:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He burned down | וַיִּשְׂרֹ֥ף | way·yiś·rōp̄ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8313 burn |
| the house | בֵּית־ | bêṯ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the royal | הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| palace | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| and all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the houses | בָּתֵּ֧י | bāt·tê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1004 house |
| of Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| every | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| significant | גָּד֖וֹל | gā·ḏō·wl | Adjective - masculine singular | H1419 great |
| building | בֵּ֥ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
2 Kings 25:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And the whole | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| army | חֵ֣יל | ḥêl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army |
| of the Chaldeans | כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים | kaś·dîm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3778 Chaldean |
| under | אֲשֶׁ֖ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the captain | רַב־ | raḇ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7227 much, many, great |
| of the guard | טַבָּחִֽים׃ | ṭab·bā·ḥîm | Noun - masculine plural | H2876 cook |
| broke down | נָֽתְצוּ֙ | nā·ṯə·ṣū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5422 pull down, break down |
| the walls | חוֹמֹ֥ת | ḥō·w·mōṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H2346 wall |
| around | סָבִ֑יב | sā·ḇîḇ | Adverb | H5439 circuit, round about |
| Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Kings 25:4 Ezekiel 33:21
2 Kings 25:6 2 Kings 23:33 · Jeremiah 34:21–22
2 Kings 25:7 Jeremiah 32:4–5
2 Kings 25:8 Jeremiah 52:12–16
2 Kings 25:9 Amos 2:5 · Psalm 74:3–7 · 2 Chronicles 36:19 · Micah 3:12 · 1 Kings 9:8 · Psalm 79:1 · Jeremiah 37:8 · Isaiah 64:10–11 · Jeremiah 52:13 · Acts 6:13–14 · Jeremiah 34:22 · Jeremiah 37:10
2 Kings 25:10 Nehemiah 1:3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.