2 Samuel

2 Samuel 24:18–25

18And that day Gad came to David and said to him, “Go up and build an altar to the LORD on the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite.” 19So David went up at the word of Gad, just as the LORD had commanded.

20When Araunah looked out and saw the king and his servants coming toward him, he went out and bowed facedown before the king. 21“Why has my lord the king come to his servant?” Araunah said.

“To buy your threshing floor,” David replied, “that I may build an altar to the LORD, so that the plague upon the people may be halted.”

22Araunah said to David, “May my lord the king take whatever seems good to him and offer it up. Here are the oxen for a burnt offering and the threshing sledges and ox yokes for the wood. 23O king, Araunah gives all these to the king.” He also said to the king, “May the LORD your God accept you.”

24“No,” replied the king, “I insist on paying a price, for I will not offer to the LORD my God burnt offerings that cost me nothing.”

So David bought the threshing floor and the oxen for fifty shekels of silver.h 25And there he built an altar to the LORD and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings.

Then the LORD answered the prayers on behalf of the land, and the plague upon Israel was halted.

Footnotes

  • h 24:24 50 shekels is approximately 1.26 pounds or 569.8 grams of silver.

Read all of 2 Samuel 24

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

2 Samuel 24:18

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
And thatהַה֑וּאha·hūArticle; Pronoun - third person masculine singularH1931 he, she
dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbay·yō·wmPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH3117 day
Gadגָ֥דḡāḏNoun - proper - masculine singularH1410 Gad
cameוַיָּבֹא־way·yā·ḇō-Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH935 come in, come, go in, go
toאֶל־’el-PrepositionH413 motion to
Davidדָּוִ֖דdā·wiḏNoun - proper - masculine singularH1732 David
and saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·merConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
to himל֗וֹlōwPreposition; third person masculine singular
Go upעֲלֵה֙‘ă·lêhVerb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularH5927 go up, ascend, climb
and buildהָקֵ֤םhā·qêmVerb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singularH6965 arise, stand up, stand
an altarמִזְבֵּ֔חַmiz·bê·aḥNoun - masculine singularH4196 altar
to the LORDלַֽיהוָה֙Yah·wehPreposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
on the threshing floorבְּגֹ֖רֶןbə·ḡō·renPreposition-b; Noun - feminine singular constructH1637 threshing-floor
of Araunahאָרָנְיָהʾå̄·rå̄·nə·yå̄hNoun - proper - masculine singularH728 Araunah
the Jebusiteהַיְבֻסִֽי׃hay·ḇu·sîArticle; Noun - proper - masculine singularH2983 Jebusite, Jebusites

2 Samuel 24:19

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
So Davidדָּוִד֙dā·wiḏNoun - proper - masculine singularH1732 David
went upוַיַּ֤עַלway·ya·‘alConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH5927 go up, ascend, climb
at the wordכִּדְבַר־kiḏ·ḇar-Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular constructH1697 speech, word
of Gadגָּ֔דgāḏNoun - proper - masculine singularH1410 Gad
just asכַּאֲשֶׁ֖רka·’ă·šerPreposition-k; Pronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
the LORDיְהוָֽה׃Yah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
had commandedצִוָּ֥הṣiw·wāhVerb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularH6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order

2 Samuel 24:20

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
When Araunahאֲרַ֗וְנָה’ă·raw·nāhNoun - proper - masculine singularH728 Araunah
looked outוַיַּשְׁקֵ֣ףway·yaš·qêp̄Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH8259 overhang, look out and down
and sawוַיַּ֤רְאway·yarConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH7200 see
the kingהַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ham·me·leḵArticle; Noun - masculine singularH4428 king
and his servantsעֲבָדָ֔יו‘ă·ḇā·ḏāwNoun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singularH5650 slave, servant
comingעֹבְרִ֖ים‘ō·ḇə·rîmVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralH5674 pass over, through, by, pass on
toward himעָלָ֑יו‘ā·lāwPreposition; third person masculine singularH5921 height
heאֲרַ֔וְנָה’ă·raw·nāhNoun - proper - masculine singularH728 Araunah
went outוַיֵּצֵ֣אway·yê·ṣêConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH3318 go or come out
and bowedוַיִּשְׁתַּ֧חוּway·yiš·ta·ḥūConjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH7812 bow down
facedownאַפָּ֖יו’ap·pāwNoun - masculine dual construct; third person masculine singularH639 nostril, nose, face, anger
before the kingלַמֶּ֛לֶךְlam·me·leḵPreposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singularH4428 king

2 Samuel 24:21

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Whyמַדּ֛וּעַmad·dū·a‘InterrogativeH4069 wherefore?
has my lordאֲדֹנִֽי־’ă·ḏō·nî-Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singularH113 lord
the kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְham·me·leḵArticle; Noun - masculine singularH4428 king
comeבָּ֥אbāVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH935 come in, come, go in, go
toאֶל־’el-PrepositionH413 motion to
his servantעַבְדּ֑וֹ‘aḇ·dōwNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH5650 slave, servant
Araunahאֲרַ֔וְנָה’ă·raw·nāhNoun - proper - masculine singularH728 Araunah
saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·merConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
To buyלִקְנ֧וֹתliq·nō·wṯPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH7069 get, acquire
your threshing floorהַגֹּ֗רֶןhag·gō·renArticle; Noun - feminine singularH1637 threshing-floor
Davidדָּוִ֜דdā·wiḏNoun - proper - masculine singularH1732 David
repliedוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·merConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
that I may buildלִבְנ֤וֹתliḇ·nō·wṯPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH1129 build
an altarמִזְבֵּ֙חַ֙miz·bê·aḥNoun - masculine singularH4196 altar
to the LORDלַֽיהוָ֔הYah·wehPreposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
so that the plagueהַמַּגֵּפָ֖הham·mag·gê·p̄āhArticle; Noun - feminine singularH4046 blow, slaughter, plague, pestilence
uponמֵעַ֥לmê·‘alPreposition-mH5921 height
the peopleהָעָֽם׃hā·‘āmArticle; Noun - masculine singularH5971 people
may be haltedוְתֵעָצַ֥רwə·ṯê·‘ā·ṣarConjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person feminine singularH6113 restrain, retain

2 Samuel 24:22

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Araunahאֲרַ֙וְנָה֙’ă·raw·nāhNoun - proper - masculine singularH728 Araunah
saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·merConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
toאֶל־’el-PrepositionH413 motion to
Davidדָּוִ֔דdā·wiḏNoun - proper - masculine singularH1732 David
May my lordאֲדֹנִ֥י’ă·ḏō·nîNoun - masculine singular construct; first person common singularH113 lord
the kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְham·me·leḵArticle; Noun - masculine singularH4428 king
takeיִקַּ֥חyiq·qaḥVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH3947 take
whatever seemsרְאֵה֙rə·’êhVerb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularH7200 see
goodהַטּ֣וֹבhaṭ·ṭō·wḇArticle; Adjective - masculine singularH2896 pleasant, agreeable, good
to himבְּעֵינוֹbə·ʿē·nōPreposition-b; Noun - cdc; third person masculine singularH5869 eye
and offer it upוְיַ֛עַלwə·ya·‘alConjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singularH5927 go up, ascend, climb
Here are the oxenהַבָּקָ֣רhab·bā·qārArticle; Noun - masculine singularH1241 cattle, herd, ox
for a burnt offeringלָעֹלָ֔הlā·‘ō·lāhPreposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine singularH5930 whole burnt-offering
and the threshing sledgesוְהַמֹּרִגִּ֛יםwə·ham·mō·rig·gîmConjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine pluralH4173 threshing-sledge
and oxהַבָּקָ֖רhab·bā·qārArticle; Noun - masculine singularH1241 cattle, herd, ox
yokesוּכְלֵ֥יū·ḵə·lêConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural constructH3627 article, utensil, vessel
for the woodלָעֵצִֽים׃lā·‘ê·ṣîmPreposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine pluralH6086 tree, trees, wood

2 Samuel 24:23

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
O kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְham·me·leḵArticle; Noun - masculine singularH4428 king
Araunahאֲרַ֥וְנָה’ă·raw·nāhNoun - proper - masculine singularH728 Araunah
givesנָתַ֛ןnā·ṯanVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH5414 give, put, set
all theseהַכֹּ֗לhak·kōlArticle; Noun - masculine singularH3605 the whole, all
to the kingלַמֶּ֑לֶךְסlam·mɛ·lɛḵsPreposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singularH4428 king
alsoאֲרַ֙וְנָה֙’ă·raw·nāhNoun - proper - masculine singularH728 Araunah
saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·merConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
toאֶל־’el-PrepositionH413 motion to
the kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְham·me·leḵArticle; Noun - masculine singularH4428 king
May the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
your Godאֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵāNoun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singularH430 God
accept youיִרְצֶֽךָ׃yir·ṣe·ḵāVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; second person masculine singularH7521 be pleased with, accept favourably

2 Samuel 24:24

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Noלֹ֚אlōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
repliedוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·merConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
the kingהַמֶּ֜לֶךְham·me·leḵArticle; Noun - masculine singularH4428 king
I insist on payingקָנ֨וֹqā·nōwVerb - Qal - Infinitive absoluteH7069 get, acquire
a priceבִּמְחִ֔ירbim·ḥîrPreposition-b; Noun - masculine singularH4242 price, hire
for I will notוְלֹ֧אwə·lōConjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
offerאַעֲלֶ֛ה’a·‘ă·lehVerb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singularH5927 go up, ascend, climb
to the LORDלַיהוָ֥הYah·wehPreposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
my Godאֱלֹהַ֖י’ĕ·lō·hayNoun - masculine plural construct; first person common singularH430 God
burnt offeringsעֹל֣וֹת‘ō·lō·wṯNoun - feminine pluralH5930 whole burnt-offering
that cost me nothingחִנָּ֑םḥin·nāmAdverbH2600 out of favour
So Davidדָּוִ֤דdā·wiḏNoun - proper - masculine singularH1732 David
boughtוַיִּ֨קֶןway·yi·qenConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH7069 get, acquire
the threshing floorהַגֹּ֙רֶן֙hag·gō·renArticle; Noun - feminine singularH1637 threshing-floor
and the oxenהַבָּקָ֔רhab·bā·qārArticle; Noun - masculine singularH1241 cattle, herd, ox
for fiftyחֲמִשִּֽׁים׃ḥă·miš·šîmNumber - common pluralH2572 fifty
shekelsשְׁקָלִ֥יםšə·qā·lîmNoun - masculine pluralH8255 shekel
of silverבְּכֶ֖סֶףbə·ḵe·sep̄Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singularH3701 silver, money

2 Samuel 24:25

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Andדָּוִ֤דdā·wiḏNoun - proper - masculine singularH1732 David
thereשָׁ֨םšāmAdverbH8033 there, thither
he builtוַיִּבֶן֩way·yi·ḇenConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH1129 build
an altarמִזְבֵּ֙חַ֙miz·bê·aḥNoun - masculine singularH4196 altar
to the LORDלַֽיהוָ֔הYah·wehPreposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
and offeredוַיַּ֥עַלway·ya·‘alConjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH5927 go up, ascend, climb
burnt offeringsעֹל֖וֹת‘ō·lō·wṯNoun - feminine pluralH5930 whole burnt-offering
and peace offeringsוּשְׁלָמִ֑יםū·šə·lā·mîmConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine pluralH8002 sacrifice for alliance or friendship, 'peace-offering'
Then the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
answered the prayersוַיֵּעָתֵ֤רway·yê·‘ā·ṯêrConjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH6279 pray, supplicafe
on behalf of the landלָאָ֔רֶץlā·’ā·reṣPreposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine singularH776 earth, land
and the plagueהַמַּגֵּפָ֖הham·mag·gê·p̄āhArticle; Noun - feminine singularH4046 blow, slaughter, plague, pestilence
uponמֵעַ֥לmê·‘alPreposition-mH5921 height
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃yiś·rā·’êlNoun - proper - masculine singularH3478 Israel
was haltedוַתֵּעָצַ֥רwat·tê·‘ā·ṣarConjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularH6113 restrain, retain

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

2 Samuel 24:19 Hebrews 11:8

2 Samuel 24:22 1 Kings 19:21 · 1 Samuel 6:14

2 Samuel 24:23 Ezekiel 20:40–41

2 Samuel 24:24 1 Chronicles 21:24–25 · Malachi 1:12–14 · Genesis 23:13 · Romans 12:17

2 Samuel 24:25 2 Samuel 21:14 · Genesis 8:20 · 1 Samuel 7:17 · Lamentations 3:32–33 · 2 Samuel 24:14 · 1 Samuel 7:9 · 1 Chronicles 21:26–27 · Genesis 22:9

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.