2 Samuel
2 Samuel 24:18–25
18And that day Gad came to David and said to him, “Go up and build an altar to the LORD on the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite.” 19So David went up at the word of Gad, just as the LORD had commanded.
20When Araunah looked out and saw the king and his servants coming toward him, he went out and bowed facedown before the king. 21“Why has my lord the king come to his servant?” Araunah said.
“To buy your threshing floor,” David replied, “that I may build an altar to the LORD, so that the plague upon the people may be halted.”
22Araunah said to David, “May my lord the king take whatever seems good to him and offer it up. Here are the oxen for a burnt offering and the threshing sledges and ox yokes for the wood. 23O king, Araunah gives all these to the king.” He also said to the king, “May the LORD your God accept you.”
24“No,” replied the king, “I insist on paying a price, for I will not offer to the LORD my God burnt offerings that cost me nothing.”
So David bought the threshing floor and the oxen for fifty shekels of silver.h 25And there he built an altar to the LORD and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings.
Then the LORD answered the prayers on behalf of the land, and the plague upon Israel was halted.
Footnotes
- h 24:24 50 shekels is approximately 1.26 pounds or 569.8 grams of silver.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Samuel 24:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And that | הַה֑וּא | ha·hū | Article; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| day | בַּיּ֣וֹם | bay·yō·wm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| Gad | גָ֥ד | ḡāḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1410 Gad |
| came | וַיָּבֹא־ | way·yā·ḇō- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| David | דָּוִ֖ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| and said | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to him | ל֗וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| Go up | עֲלֵה֙ | ‘ă·lêh | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| and build | הָקֵ֤ם | hā·qêm | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| an altar | מִזְבֵּ֔חַ | miz·bê·aḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H4196 altar |
| to the LORD | לַֽיהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| on the threshing floor | בְּגֹ֖רֶן | bə·ḡō·ren | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H1637 threshing-floor |
| of Araunah | אָרָנְיָה | ʾå̄·rå̄·nə·yå̄h | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H728 Araunah |
| the Jebusite | הַיְבֻסִֽי׃ | hay·ḇu·sî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2983 Jebusite, Jebusites |
2 Samuel 24:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So David | דָּוִד֙ | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| went up | וַיַּ֤עַל | way·ya·‘al | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| at the word | כִּדְבַר־ | kiḏ·ḇar- | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of Gad | גָּ֔ד | gāḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1410 Gad |
| just as | כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| had commanded | צִוָּ֥ה | ṣiw·wāh | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
2 Samuel 24:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When Araunah | אֲרַ֗וְנָה | ’ă·raw·nāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H728 Araunah |
| looked out | וַיַּשְׁקֵ֣ף | way·yaš·qêp̄ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8259 overhang, look out and down |
| and saw | וַיַּ֤רְא | way·yar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| the king | הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| and his servants | עֲבָדָ֔יו | ‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| coming | עֹבְרִ֖ים | ‘ō·ḇə·rîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| toward him | עָלָ֑יו | ‘ā·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| he | אֲרַ֔וְנָה | ’ă·raw·nāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H728 Araunah |
| went out | וַיֵּצֵ֣א | way·yê·ṣê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| and bowed | וַיִּשְׁתַּ֧חוּ | way·yiš·ta·ḥū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7812 bow down |
| facedown | אַפָּ֖יו | ’ap·pāw | Noun - masculine dual construct; third person masculine singular | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
| before the king | לַמֶּ֛לֶךְ | lam·me·leḵ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
2 Samuel 24:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Why | מַדּ֛וּעַ | mad·dū·a‘ | Interrogative | H4069 wherefore? |
| has my lord | אֲדֹנִֽי־ | ’ă·ḏō·nî- | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H113 lord |
| the king | הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| come | בָּ֥א | bā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| his servant | עַבְדּ֑וֹ | ‘aḇ·dōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| Araunah | אֲרַ֔וְנָה | ’ă·raw·nāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H728 Araunah |
| said | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| To buy | לִקְנ֧וֹת | liq·nō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7069 get, acquire |
| your threshing floor | הַגֹּ֗רֶן | hag·gō·ren | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H1637 threshing-floor |
| David | דָּוִ֜ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| replied | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| that I may build | לִבְנ֤וֹת | liḇ·nō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1129 build |
| an altar | מִזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ | miz·bê·aḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H4196 altar |
| to the LORD | לַֽיהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| so that the plague | הַמַּגֵּפָ֖ה | ham·mag·gê·p̄āh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4046 blow, slaughter, plague, pestilence |
| upon | מֵעַ֥ל | mê·‘al | Preposition-m | H5921 height |
| the people | הָעָֽם׃ | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| may be halted | וְתֵעָצַ֥ר | wə·ṯê·‘ā·ṣar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H6113 restrain, retain |
2 Samuel 24:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Araunah | אֲרַ֙וְנָה֙ | ’ă·raw·nāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H728 Araunah |
| said | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| David | דָּוִ֔ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| May my lord | אֲדֹנִ֥י | ’ă·ḏō·nî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H113 lord |
| the king | הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| take | יִקַּ֥ח | yiq·qaḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| whatever seems | רְאֵה֙ | rə·’êh | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H7200 see |
| good | הַטּ֣וֹב | haṭ·ṭō·wḇ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| to him | בְּעֵינוֹ | bə·ʿē·nō | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc; third person masculine singular | H5869 eye |
| and offer it up | וְיַ֛עַל | wə·ya·‘al | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| Here are the oxen | הַבָּקָ֣ר | hab·bā·qār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1241 cattle, herd, ox |
| for a burnt offering | לָעֹלָ֔ה | lā·‘ō·lāh | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5930 whole burnt-offering |
| and the threshing sledges | וְהַמֹּרִגִּ֛ים | wə·ham·mō·rig·gîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H4173 threshing-sledge |
| and ox | הַבָּקָ֖ר | hab·bā·qār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1241 cattle, herd, ox |
| yokes | וּכְלֵ֥י | ū·ḵə·lê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct | H3627 article, utensil, vessel |
| for the wood | לָעֵצִֽים׃ | lā·‘ê·ṣîm | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
2 Samuel 24:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| O king | הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| Araunah | אֲרַ֥וְנָה | ’ă·raw·nāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H728 Araunah |
| gives | נָתַ֛ן | nā·ṯan | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| all these | הַכֹּ֗ל | hak·kōl | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| to the king | לַמֶּ֑לֶךְס | lam·mɛ·lɛḵs | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| also | אֲרַ֙וְנָה֙ | ’ă·raw·nāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H728 Araunah |
| said | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the king | הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| May the LORD | יְהוָ֥ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ | ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H430 God |
| accept you | יִרְצֶֽךָ׃ | yir·ṣe·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; second person masculine singular | H7521 be pleased with, accept favourably |
2 Samuel 24:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | לֹ֚א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| replied | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| the king | הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| I insist on paying | קָנ֨וֹ | qā·nōw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H7069 get, acquire |
| a price | בִּמְחִ֔יר | bim·ḥîr | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H4242 price, hire |
| for I will not | וְלֹ֧א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| offer | אַעֲלֶ֛ה | ’a·‘ă·leh | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| to the LORD | לַיהוָ֥ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| my God | אֱלֹהַ֖י | ’ĕ·lō·hay | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H430 God |
| burnt offerings | עֹל֣וֹת | ‘ō·lō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H5930 whole burnt-offering |
| that cost me nothing | חִנָּ֑ם | ḥin·nām | Adverb | H2600 out of favour |
| So David | דָּוִ֤ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| bought | וַיִּ֨קֶן | way·yi·qen | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7069 get, acquire |
| the threshing floor | הַגֹּ֙רֶן֙ | hag·gō·ren | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H1637 threshing-floor |
| and the oxen | הַבָּקָ֔ר | hab·bā·qār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1241 cattle, herd, ox |
| for fifty | חֲמִשִּֽׁים׃ | ḥă·miš·šîm | Number - common plural | H2572 fifty |
| shekels | שְׁקָלִ֥ים | šə·qā·lîm | Noun - masculine plural | H8255 shekel |
| of silver | בְּכֶ֖סֶף | bə·ḵe·sep̄ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
2 Samuel 24:25
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | דָּוִ֤ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| there | שָׁ֨ם | šām | Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| he built | וַיִּבֶן֩ | way·yi·ḇen | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1129 build |
| an altar | מִזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ | miz·bê·aḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H4196 altar |
| to the LORD | לַֽיהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and offered | וַיַּ֥עַל | way·ya·‘al | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| burnt offerings | עֹל֖וֹת | ‘ō·lō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H5930 whole burnt-offering |
| and peace offerings | וּשְׁלָמִ֑ים | ū·šə·lā·mîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H8002 sacrifice for alliance or friendship, 'peace-offering' |
| Then the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| answered the prayers | וַיֵּעָתֵ֤ר | way·yê·‘ā·ṯêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6279 pray, supplicafe |
| on behalf of the land | לָאָ֔רֶץ | lā·’ā·reṣ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| and the plague | הַמַּגֵּפָ֖ה | ham·mag·gê·p̄āh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4046 blow, slaughter, plague, pestilence |
| upon | מֵעַ֥ל | mê·‘al | Preposition-m | H5921 height |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| was halted | וַתֵּעָצַ֥ר | wat·tê·‘ā·ṣar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H6113 restrain, retain |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Samuel 24:19 Hebrews 11:8
2 Samuel 24:22 1 Kings 19:21 · 1 Samuel 6:14
2 Samuel 24:23 Ezekiel 20:40–41
2 Samuel 24:24 1 Chronicles 21:24–25 · Malachi 1:12–14 · Genesis 23:13 · Romans 12:17
2 Samuel 24:25 2 Samuel 21:14 · Genesis 8:20 · 1 Samuel 7:17 · Lamentations 3:32–33 · 2 Samuel 24:14 · 1 Samuel 7:9 · 1 Chronicles 21:26–27 · Genesis 22:9
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.