Acts
Acts 12:4–6
4He arrested him and put him in prison, handing him over to be guarded by four squads of four soldiers each. Herod intended to bring him out to the people after the Passover.
5So Peter was kept in prison, but the church was fervently praying to God for him.
6On the night before Herod was to bring him to trial, Peter was sleeping between two soldiers, bound with two chains, with sentries standing guard at the entrance to the prison.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Acts 12:4
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He arrested | πιάσας | piasas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4084 I lay hold of |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| put | ἔθετο | etheto | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G5087 I put, place |
| in | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| prison | φυλακήν | phylakēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5438 a watching, guard, prison, imprisonment |
| handing | παραδοὺς | paradous | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3860 I hand over, deliver, betray |
| to be guarded | φυλάσσειν | phylassein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G5442 I keep, guard, observe |
| by four | τέσσαρσιν | tessarsin | Adjective - Dative Neuter Plural | G5064 four |
| squads of four | τετραδίοις | tetradiois | Noun - Dative Neuter Plural | G5069 a group of four soldiers |
| soldiers | στρατιωτῶν | stratiōtōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G4757 a soldier |
| intended | βουλόμενος | boulomenos | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1014 I will, intend, desire |
| to bring him out | ἀναγαγεῖν | anagagein | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G321 I lead up, put to sea, set sail |
| to the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| people | λαῷ | laō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2992 a people, the crowd |
| after | μετὰ | meta | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| Passover | πάσχα | pascha | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3957 the feast of Passover, the Passover lamb |
Acts 12:5
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | οὖν | oun | Conjunction | G3767 therefore, then |
| Peter | Πέτρος | Petros | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4074 Peter |
| was kept | ἐτηρεῖτο | etēreito | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G5083 I keep, guard, observe |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| prison | φυλακῇ | phylakē | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G5438 a watching, guard, prison, imprisonment |
| but | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| church | ἐκκλησίας | ekklēsias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1577 an assembly, congregation, church |
| was | ἦν | ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| fervently | ἐκτενῶς | ektenōs | Adverb | G1619 earnestly, strenuously |
| praying | προσευχὴ | proseuchē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4335 prayer, a place for prayer |
| to | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| God | Θεὸν | Theon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| for | περὶ | peri | Preposition | G4012 about, concerning, around |
| him | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Acts 12:6
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| On | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| night | νυκτὶ | nykti | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G3571 the night, night-time |
| Herod | Ἡρῴδης | Hērōdēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2264 Herod |
| was | ἤμελλεν | ēmellen | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3195 I am about to |
| to bring him | προαγαγεῖν | proagagein | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G4254 I lead forth, go before |
| Peter | Πέτρος | Petros | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4074 Peter |
| was | ἦν | ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| sleeping | κοιμώμενος | koimōmenos | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2837 I fall asleep, am asleep |
| between | μεταξὺ | metaxy | Preposition | G3342 meanwhile, afterwards, between |
| two | δύο | dyo | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G1417 two |
| soldiers | στρατιωτῶν | stratiōtōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G4757 a soldier |
| bound | δεδεμένος | dedemenos | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1210 I bind |
| with two | δυσίν | dysin | Adjective - Dative Feminine Plural | G1417 two |
| chains | ἁλύσεσιν | halysesin | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G254 a light chain |
| with | τε | te | Conjunction | G5037 and, both |
| sentries | φύλακές | phylakes | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5441 a guard, keeper, sentinel |
| standing guard | ἐτήρουν | etēroun | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G5083 I keep, guard, observe |
| at | πρὸ | pro | Preposition | G4253 before |
| the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| entrance | θύρας | thyras | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2374 a door, opportunity |
| to the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| prison | φυλακήν | phylakēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5438 a watching, guard, prison, imprisonment |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Acts 12:4 Proverbs 19:21 · Luke 22:33 · Luke 21:12 · John 13:36–38 · Acts 4:28
Acts 12:5 1 Corinthians 12:26 · 1 Thessalonians 5:17 · James 5:16 · Ephesians 6:18–20 · 2 Corinthians 1:11 · Matthew 18:19 · Luke 18:1 · Acts 12:12 · Isaiah 62:6–7 · Hebrews 13:3
Acts 12:6 Hebrews 13:6 · Acts 21:33 · Ephesians 6:20 · 2 Timothy 1:16 · 1 Samuel 23:26–27 · Philippians 4:6–7
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.