Acts
Acts 20:28–31
28Keep watch over yourselves and the entire flock of which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers. Be shepherds of the church of God,g which He purchased with His own blood.h 29I know that after my departure, savage wolves will come in among you and will not spare the flock. 30Even from your own number, men will rise up and distort the truth to draw away disciples after them. 31Therefore be alert and remember that for three years I never stopped warning each of you night and day with tears.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Acts 20:28
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Keep watch over | Προσέχετε | Prosechete | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G4337 I pay attention to, devote myself to |
| yourselves | ἑαυτοῖς | heautois | Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G1438 himself, herself, itself |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| entire | παντὶ | panti | Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| flock | ποιμνίῳ | poimniō | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G4168 a little flock |
| of | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| which | ᾧ | hō | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| Holy | Ἅγιον | Hagion | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G40 set apart, holy, sacred |
| Spirit | Πνεῦμα | Pneuma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| has made | ἔθετο | etheto | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G5087 I put, place |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| overseers | ἐπισκόπους | episkopous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G1985 overseer, supervisor, ruler |
| Be shepherds | ποιμαίνειν | poimainein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G4165 I shepherd, tend |
| of the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| church | ἐκκλησίαν | ekklēsian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1577 an assembly, congregation, church |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| which | ἣν | hēn | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| He purchased | περιεποιήσατο | periepoiēsato | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G4046 I acquire, purchase |
| with | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| own | ἰδίου | idiou | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular | G2398 one's own, private, personal |
| blood | αἵματος | haimatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G129 blood |
Acts 20:29
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | ἐγὼ | egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| know | οἶδα | oida | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1492 I know, remember |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| after | μετὰ | meta | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| my | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| departure | ἄφιξίν | aphixin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G867 arrival, departure |
| savage | βαρεῖς | bareis | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G926 heavy, weighty, burdensome |
| wolves | λύκοι | lykoi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3074 a wolf, jackal |
| will come in | εἰσελεύσονται | eiseleusontai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G1525 I go in, come in, enter |
| among | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| and will not spare | φειδόμενοι | pheidomenoi | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5339 I spare, abstain |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| flock | ποιμνίου | poimniou | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4168 a little flock |
Acts 20:30
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Even | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| from | ἐξ | ex | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| your own | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| number | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| men | ἄνδρες | andres | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G435 a male human being, a man |
| will rise up | ἀναστήσονται | anastēsontai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G450 I raise up, set up, rise from |
| distort | διεστραμμένα | diestrammena | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Plural | G1294 I pervert, corrupt, oppose |
| to draw away | ἀποσπᾶν | apospan | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G645 I wrench away from, drag away, withdraw |
| disciples | μαθητὰς | mathētas | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3101 a learner, disciple, pupil |
| after | ὀπίσω | opisō | Preposition | G3694 behind, after |
| them | ἑαυτῶν | heautōn | Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G1438 himself, herself, itself |
Acts 20:31
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | διὸ | dio | Conjunction | G1352 wherefore |
| be alert | γρηγορεῖτε | grēgoreite | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1127 I am awake, am vigilant, watch |
| remember | μνημονεύοντες | mnēmoneuontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3421 I remember, make mention of |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| for three years | τριετίαν | trietian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5148 a space of three years |
| I never stopped | ἐπαυσάμην | epausamēn | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular | G3973 I cause to cease |
| warning | νουθετῶν | nouthetōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3560 I admonish, warn, counsel |
| each | ἕκαστον | hekaston | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G1538 each, every one |
| night | νύκτα | nykta | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3571 the night, night-time |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| day | ἡμέραν | hēmeran | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2250 a day |
| with | μετὰ | meta | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| tears | δακρύων | dakryōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G1144 a tear |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Acts 20:28 1 Peter 5:2–3 · 1 Timothy 4:16 · 1 Peter 1:18–19 · Isaiah 40:11 · 1 Timothy 3:2 · Acts 13:2 · Jeremiah 3:15 · Psalm 78:70–72 · 1 Corinthians 10:32 · Hebrews 13:17 · Ephesians 1:7 · Luke 12:32
Acts 20:29 Matthew 7:15 · 2 Peter 2:1 · John 10:12 · Luke 10:3 · Acts 20:28 · Matthew 10:16
Acts 20:30 1 Timothy 1:19–20 · 2 Timothy 4:3–4 · Proverbs 23:33 · 1 John 2:19 · Acts 11:26 · Proverbs 19:1
Acts 20:31 Acts 19:8 · Acts 19:10 · Acts 20:19 · Hebrews 13:17 · Colossians 1:28 · Ezekiel 3:17–20 · 2 Timothy 4:5 · Luke 21:36 · Matthew 13:25
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.