Acts
Acts 21:24–31
24Take these men, purify yourself along with them, and pay their expenses so they can have their heads shaved. Then everyone will know that there is no truth to these rumors about you, but that you also live in obedience to the law.
25As for the Gentile believers, we have written to them our decision that they must abstain from food sacrificed to idols, from blood, from the meat of strangled animals, and from sexual immorality.”
26So the next day Paul took the men and purified himself along with them. Then he entered the temple to give notice of the date when their purification would be complete and the offering would be made for each of them.
27When the seven days were almost over, some Jews from the province of Asiab saw Paul at the temple. They stirred up the whole crowd and seized him, 28crying out, “Men of Israel, help us! This is the man who teaches everyone everywhere against our people and against our law and against this place. Furthermore, he has brought Greeks into the temple and defiled this holy place.” 29For they had previously seen Trophimus the Ephesian with him in the city, and they assumed that Paul had brought him into the temple.
30The whole city was stirred up, and the people rushed together. They seized Paul and dragged him out of the temple, and at once the gates were shut. 31While they were trying to kill him, the commander of the Roman regimentc received a report that all Jerusalem was in turmoil.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Acts 21:24
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Take | παραλαβὼν | paralabōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3880 I take, receive |
| these | τούτους | toutous | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| purify yourself | ἁγνίσθητι | hagnisthēti | Verb - Aorist Imperative Passive - 2nd Person Singular | G48 I cleanse, purify |
| along with | σὺν | syn | Preposition | G4862 with |
| them | αὐτοῖς | autois | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| pay their expenses | δαπάνησον | dapanēson | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1159 I spend, bear expense, waste |
| so | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| heads | κεφαλήν | kephalēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2776 the head |
| shaved | ξυρήσονται | xyrēsontai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G3587 I shave |
| Then | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| everyone | πάντες | pantes | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| will know | γνώσονται | gnōsontai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G1097 I come to know, learn, realize |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| there | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| is no truth | οὐδέν | ouden | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3762 no one, none, nothing |
| rumors | κατήχηνται | katēchēntai | Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G2727 I instruct orally |
| about | περὶ | peri | Preposition | G4012 about, concerning, around |
| you | σοῦ | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| but | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| you | αὐτὸς | autos | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| also | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| live | στοιχεῖς | stoicheis | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G4748 I walk |
| in obedience | φυλάσσων | phylassōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5442 I keep, guard, observe |
| to the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| law | νόμον | nomon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
Acts 21:25
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As for | Περὶ | Peri | Preposition | G4012 about, concerning, around |
| the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| Gentile | ἐθνῶν | ethnōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G1484 a race, people, the Gentiles |
| believers | πεπιστευκότων | pepisteukotōn | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Genitive Neuter Plural | G4100 I believe, have faith in |
| we | ἡμεῖς | hēmeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| have written | ἐπεστείλαμεν | epesteilamen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G1989 I write, send by letter to. |
| our decision | κρίναντες | krinantes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2919 I judge, decide, think good |
| they | αὐτοὺς | autous | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| must abstain | φυλάσσεσθαι | phylassesthai | Verb - Present Infinitive Middle | G5442 I keep, guard, observe |
| from | τό | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| sacrificed to idols | εἰδωλόθυτον | eidōlothyton | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G1494 sacrificed to an image |
| blood | αἷμα | haima | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G129 blood |
| the meat of strangled animals | πνικτὸν | pnikton | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G4156 strangled |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| sexual immorality | πορνείαν | porneian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4202 fornication, idolatry |
Acts 21:26
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| next | ἐχομένῃ | echomenē | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Feminine Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| day | ἡμέρᾳ | hēmera | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G2250 a day |
| Paul | Παῦλος | Paulos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3972 Paul |
| took | παραλαβὼν | paralabōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3880 I take, receive |
| the | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| men | ἄνδρας | andras | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G435 a male human being, a man |
| purified himself | ἁγνισθεὶς | hagnistheis | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G48 I cleanse, purify |
| along with | σὺν | syn | Preposition | G4862 with |
| them | αὐτοῖς | autois | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| he entered | εἰσῄει | eisēei | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1524 I go in, enter |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| temple | ἱερόν | hieron | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G2411 a temple |
| to give notice | διαγγέλλων | diangellōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1229 I announce throughout, spread the news of |
| of the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| date | ἡμερῶν | hēmerōn | Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural | G2250 a day |
| purification | ἁγνισμοῦ | hagnismou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G49 purification |
| would be complete | ἐκπλήρωσιν | ekplērōsin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1604 completion, fulfillment |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| offering | προσφορά | prosphora | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4376 an offering, sacrifice |
| would be made | προσηνέχθη | prosēnechthē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G4374 I bring to, offer |
| for | ὑπὲρ | hyper | Preposition | G5228 in behalf of, above |
| each | ἑκάστου | hekastou | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular | G1538 each, every one |
| of them | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Acts 21:27
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When | Ὡς | Hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| the | αἱ | hai | Article - Nominative Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| seven | ἑπτὰ | hepta | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural | G2033 seven |
| days | ἡμέραι | hēmerai | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G2250 a day |
| were almost | ἔμελλον | emellon | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3195 I am about to |
| over | συντελεῖσθαι | synteleisthai | Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive | G4931 I fulfill, accomplish |
| Jews | Ἰουδαῖοι | Ioudaioi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2453 Jewish |
| from | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| Asia | Ἀσίας | Asias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G773 roughly the western third of Asia Minor |
| saw | θεασάμενοι | theasamenoi | Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2300 I see, behold, contemplate, visit |
| at | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| temple | ἱερῷ | hierō | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G2411 a temple |
| They stirred up | συνέχεον | synecheon | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G4797 I bewilder, stir up |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| whole | πάντα | panta | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| crowd | ὄχλον | ochlon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3793 a crowd |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| seized | ἐπέβαλον | epebalon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1911 I throw upon, lay, strike upon |
| him | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Acts 21:28
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| crying out | κράζοντες | krazontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2896 I cry aloud, shriek |
| Men | Ἄνδρες | Andres | Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural | G435 a male human being, a man |
| Israel | Ἰσραηλῖται | Israēlitai | Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural | G2475 an Israelite |
| help us | βοηθεῖτε | boētheite | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G997 I come to the rescue of |
| This | οὗτός | houtos | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| man | ἄνθρωπος | anthrōpos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| who | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| teaches | διδάσκων | didaskōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1321 I teach |
| everyone | πάντας | pantas | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| everywhere | πανταχῇ | pantachē | Adverb | G3837 everywhere |
| against | κατὰ | kata | Preposition | G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during |
| people | λαοῦ | laou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2992 a people, the crowd |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| law | νόμου | nomou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| this | τούτου | toutou | Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| place | τόπου | topou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5117 a place |
| Furthermore | τε | te | Conjunction | G5037 and, both |
| he has brought | εἰσήγαγεν | eisēgagen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1521 I lead in, bring in |
| Greeks | Ἕλληνας | Hellēnas | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G1672 a Hellene, a Greek |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| temple | ἱερὸν | hieron | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G2411 a temple |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| defiled | κεκοίνωκεν | kekoinōken | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2840 I make unclean, regard as unclean |
| this | τοῦτον | touton | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| holy | ἅγιον | hagion | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G40 set apart, holy, sacred |
| place | τόπον | topon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5117 a place |
Acts 21:29
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| they had | ἦσαν | ēsan | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| previously seen | προεωρακότες | proeōrakotes | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4308 I foresee |
| Trophimus | Τρόφιμον | Trophimon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5161 Trophimus |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Ephesian | Ἐφέσιον | Ephesion | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2180 Ephesian |
| with | σὺν | syn | Preposition | G4862 with |
| him | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| city | πόλει | polei | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G4172 a city |
| they assumed | ἐνόμιζον | enomizon | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3543 I think, suppose |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| Paul | Παῦλος | Paulos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3972 Paul |
| had brought | εἰσήγαγεν | eisēgagen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1521 I lead in, bring in |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| temple | ἱερὸν | hieron | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G2411 a temple |
Acts 21:30
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| whole | ὅλη | holē | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3650 all, the whole, entire |
| city | πόλις | polis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4172 a city |
| was stirred up | Ἐκινήθη | Ekinēthē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G2795 I move, stir, excite |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| people | λαοῦ | laou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2992 a people, the crowd |
| rushed together | συνδρομὴ | syndromē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4890 a running together |
| They seized | ἐπιλαβόμενοι | epilabomenoi | Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1949 I seize, take hold of |
| Paul | Παύλου | Paulou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3972 Paul |
| dragged | εἷλκον | heilkon | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1670 I drag, draw, pull, persuade |
| him | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| out of | ἔξω | exō | Preposition | G1854 without, outside |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| temple | ἱεροῦ | hierou | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G2411 a temple |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| at once | εὐθέως | eutheōs | Adverb | G2112 immediately, soon |
| the | αἱ | hai | Article - Nominative Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| gates | θύραι | thyrai | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G2374 a door, opportunity |
| were shut | ἐκλείσθησαν | ekleisthēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G2808 I shut, shut up |
Acts 21:31
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| they were trying | Ζητούντων | Zētountōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural | G2212 I seek, search for, desire |
| to kill | ἀποκτεῖναι | apokteinai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G615 I put to death, kill |
| him | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| commander | χιλιάρχῳ | chiliarchō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G5506 a military tribune |
| of the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| regiment | σπείρης | speirēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4686 a cohort |
| received | ἀνέβη | anebē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G305 I go up, mount, ascend |
| a report | φάσις | phasis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G5334 report, tidings |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| all | ὅλη | holē | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3650 all, the whole, entire |
| Jerusalem | Ἰερουσαλήμ | Ierousalēm | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2419 Jerusalem |
| was in turmoil | συνχύννεται | synchynnetai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G4797 I bewilder, stir up |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Acts 21:24 Acts 21:26 · Acts 18:18 · Acts 24:18 · Exodus 19:14 · 1 Corinthians 9:20
Acts 21:25 Acts 15:29 · Acts 15:19–20
Acts 21:26 Acts 24:18 · Acts 21:24 · Numbers 6:13–20 · 1 Corinthians 9:20
Acts 21:27 Acts 24:18 · Acts 26:21 · Acts 13:50
Acts 21:28 Acts 24:5–6 · Acts 21:21 · Acts 26:20–21
Acts 21:29 Acts 20:4 · 2 Timothy 4:20
Acts 21:30 Acts 26:21 · 2 Corinthians 11:26 · Acts 16:19–22
Acts 21:31 2 Corinthians 11:23–33 · Acts 17:5 · Acts 26:9–10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.