Acts
Acts 27:14–20
14But it was not long before a cyclone called the Northeaster swept down across the island. 15Unable to head into the wind, the ship was caught up. So we gave way and let ourselves be driven along.
16Passing to the lee of a small island called Cauda,d we barely managed to secure the lifeboat. 17After hoisting it up, the crew used ropes to undergird the ship. And fearing that they would run aground on the sandbars of Syrtis, they lowered the sea anchore and were driven along.
18We were tossed so violently that the next day the men began to jettison the cargo. 19On the third day, they threw the ship’s tackle overboard with their own hands. 20When neither sun nor stars appeared for many days and the great storm continued to batter us, we abandoned all hope of being saved.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Acts 27:14
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| not | οὐ | ou | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| long | πολὺ | poly | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G4183 much, many, often |
| a cyclone | τυφωνικὸς | typhōnikos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5189 violent, tempestuous |
| called | καλούμενος | kaloumenos | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2564 I call, invite, name |
| the Northeaster | Εὐρακύλων | Eurakylōn | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2148 an east-north-east wind |
| swept | ἔβαλεν | ebalen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G906 I cast, throw, rush, put, place, drop |
| down across | κατ’ | kat’ | Preposition | G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during |
Acts 27:15
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unable | δυναμένου | dynamenou | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Neuter Singular | G1410 I am powerful, am able |
| to head into | ἀντοφθαλμεῖν | antophthalmein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G503 I face, resist |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| wind | ἀνέμῳ | anemō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G417 the wind |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| ship | πλοίου | ploiou | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4143 a ship, vessel |
| was caught up | συναρπασθέντος | synarpasthentos | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4884 I seize, drag by force |
| we gave way | ἐπιδόντες | epidontes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1929 I hand in, give up, give way |
| let ourselves be driven along | ἐφερόμεθα | epherometha | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Plural | G5342 I carry, bear, bring, lead |
Acts 27:16
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Passing to the lee | ὑποδραμόντες | hypodramontes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5295 I run under shelter of |
| of a small | τι | ti | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5100 any one, some one |
| island | Νησίον | Nēsion | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3519 a little island |
| called | καλούμενον | kaloumenon | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Singular | G2564 I call, invite, name |
| Cauda | Καῦδα | Kauda | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G2802 Cauda, Clauda |
| we barely managed | ἰσχύσαμεν | ischysamen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G2480 I am strong, able |
| to secure | γενέσθαι | genesthai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Middle | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| lifeboat | σκάφης | skaphēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4627 a boat |
Acts 27:17
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| After hoisting it up | ἄραντες | arantes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G142 I raise, lift up |
| used | ἐχρῶντο | echrōnto | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G5530 I use, make use of, deal with |
| ropes | βοηθείαις | boētheiais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G996 assistance, a help |
| to undergird | ὑποζωννύντες | hypozōnnyntes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5269 I under-gird |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| ship | πλοῖον | ploion | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G4143 a ship, vessel |
| And | τε | te | Conjunction | G5037 and, both |
| fearing | φοβούμενοί | phoboumenoi | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5399 I fear, am terrified |
| that | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| they would run aground | ἐκπέσωσιν | ekpesōsin | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1601 I fall out, fall off, fall away, fade away, wither away |
| on | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| sandbars of Syrtis | Σύρτιν | Syrtin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4950 Syrtis, quicksand |
| they lowered | χαλάσαντες | chalasantes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5465 I let down, lower |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| sea anchor | σκεῦος | skeuos | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G4632 a vessel to contain liquid, utensil, tackle |
| were driven along | ἐφέροντο | epheronto | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G5342 I carry, bear, bring, lead |
Acts 27:18
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| We | ἡμῶν | hēmōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| were tossed so | χειμαζομένων | cheimazomenōn | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Plural | G5492 I am storm-tossed |
| violently | Σφοδρῶς | Sphodrōs | Adverb | G4971 exceedingly |
| the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| next | ἑξῆς | hexēs | Adverb | G1836 next in order, the next day |
| began | ἐποιοῦντο | epoiounto | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G4160 I do, make |
| to jettison the cargo | ἐκβολὴν | ekbolēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1546 a throwing out, a jettisoning |
Acts 27:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| On the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| third | τρίτῃ | tritē | Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular | G5154 third |
| they threw | ἔρριψαν | erripsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G4496 I throw, cast, toss |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| ship’s | πλοίου | ploiou | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4143 a ship, vessel |
| tackle | σκευὴν | skeuēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4631 tackle, fittings |
| with | αὐτόχειρες | autocheires | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G849 with one's own hand |
Acts 27:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| neither | μήτε | mēte | Conjunction | G3383 nor, neither, not even |
| sun | ἡλίου | hēliou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2246 the sun, sunlight |
| nor | μήτε | mēte | Conjunction | G3383 nor, neither, not even |
| stars | ἄστρων | astrōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G798 a star |
| appeared | ἐπιφαινόντων | epiphainontōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Neuter Plural | G2014 I appear, shine upon |
| for | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| many | πλείονας | pleionas | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural - Comparative | G4119 more, greater |
| days | ἡμέρας | hēmeras | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G2250 a day |
| and | τε | te | Conjunction | G5037 and, both |
| storm | χειμῶνός | cheimōnos | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5494 a tempest, the rainy season |
| continued to batter us | ἐπικειμένου | epikeimenou | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Singular | G1945 I lie upon, am insistent |
| we abandoned | περιῃρεῖτο | periēreito | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G4014 I strip off, cast off |
| all | πᾶσα | pasa | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| hope | ἐλπὶς | elpis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1680 hope, expectation |
| of | ἡμᾶς | hēmas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| being saved | σῴζεσθαι | sōzesthai | Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive | G4982 I save, heal |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Acts 27:14 Mark 4:37
Acts 27:17 Acts 27:29 · Acts 27:26 · Acts 27:41
Acts 27:18 Jonah 1:5 · Acts 27:38 · Hebrews 12:1 · Matthew 16:26 · Acts 27:19
Acts 27:19 Job 2:4
Acts 27:20 Matthew 24:29 · Matthew 8:24–25 · Jeremiah 2:25 · Isaiah 57:10 · Exodus 10:21–23 · 1 Thessalonians 4:13 · Ephesians 2:12 · Ezekiel 37:11 · Jonah 1:4 · 2 Corinthians 11:25 · Jonah 1:11–14
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.