Acts
Acts 4:17–21
17But to keep this message from spreading any further among the people, we must warn them not to speak to anyone in this name.”
18Then they called them in again and commanded them not to speak or teach at all in the name of Jesus. 19But Peter and John replied, “Judge for yourselves whether it is right in God’s sight to listen to you rather than God. 20For we cannot stop speaking about what we have seen and heard.”
21After further threats they let them go. They could not find a way to punish them, because all the people were glorifying God for what had happened.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Acts 4:17
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | ἀλλ’ | all’ | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| to | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| keep | διανεμηθῇ | dianemēthē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1268 I divide into portions, distribute |
| any further | πλεῖον | pleion | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular - Comparative | G4119 more, greater |
| among | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| people | λαόν | laon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2992 a people, the crowd |
| we must warn | ἀπειλησώμεθα | apeilēsōmetha | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 1st Person Plural | G546 I threaten, forbid by threatening |
| them | αὐτοῖς | autois | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| not | μηκέτι | mēketi | Adverb | G3371 no longer |
| to speak | λαλεῖν | lalein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G2980 I speak, say |
| to | μηδενὶ | mēdeni | Adjective - Dative Masculine Singular | G3367 no one, nothing |
| anyone | ἀνθρώπων | anthrōpōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| in | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| this | τούτῳ | toutō | Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| name | ὀνόματι | onomati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G3686 name, character, reputation |
Acts 4:18
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| they called | καλέσαντες | kalesantes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2564 I call, invite, name |
| them in | αὐτοὺς | autous | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| and commanded | παρήγγειλαν | parēngeilan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3853 I notify, command, charge |
| not | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| to speak | φθέγγεσθαι | phthengesthai | Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive | G5350 I speak aloud, utter |
| teach | διδάσκειν | didaskein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G1321 I teach |
| at all | καθόλου | katholou | Adverb | G2527 entirely, at all |
| in | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| name | ὀνόματι | onomati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G3686 name, character, reputation |
| of Jesus | Ἰησοῦ | Iēsou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
Acts 4:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| Peter | Πέτρος | Petros | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4074 Peter |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| John | Ἰωάννης | Iōannēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2491 John |
| replied | ἀποκριθέντες | apokrithentes | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural | G611 I answer, reply |
| Judge for yourselves | κρίνατε | krinate | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2919 I judge, decide, think good |
| whether | Εἰ | Ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| it is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| right | δίκαιόν | dikaion | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G1342 just, righteous, impartial |
| in God’s sight | ἐνώπιον | enōpion | Preposition | G1799 before the face of, in the presence of |
| to listen | ἀκούειν | akouein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G191 I hear, listen |
| to you | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| rather | μᾶλλον | mallon | Adverb | G3123 more, rather |
| than | ἢ | ē | Conjunction | G2228 or, than |
| God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
Acts 4:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| we | ἡμεῖς | hēmeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| cannot | δυνάμεθα | dynametha | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Plural | G1410 I am powerful, am able |
| stop | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| speaking about | λαλεῖν | lalein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G2980 I speak, say |
| what | ἃ | ha | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| we have seen | εἴδαμεν | eidamen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| heard | ἠκούσαμεν | ēkousamen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G191 I hear, listen |
Acts 4:21
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| further threats | προσαπειλησάμενοι | prosapeilēsamenoi | Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4324 I utter additional threats |
| they let them go | ἀπέλυσαν | apelysan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G630 I release, let go, send away, divorce |
| They could not find a way | εὑρίσκοντες | heuriskontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2147 I find |
| to punish | κολάσωνται | kolasōntai | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G2849 I chastise, punish |
| them | αὐτούς | autous | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| because | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| people | λαόν | laon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2992 a people, the crowd |
| were glorifying | ἐδόξαζον | edoxazon | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1392 I glorify, honor, bestow glory on |
| God | Θεὸν | Theon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| for | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| what | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| had happened | γεγονότι | gegonoti | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Dative Neuter Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Acts 4:17 Acts 5:28 · 1 Thessalonians 2:15–16 · Romans 15:18–22 · 1 Thessalonians 1:8 · Acts 5:24
Acts 4:18 Acts 5:40 · Luke 24:46–48 · Acts 5:20
Acts 4:19 Acts 5:29 · Exodus 1:17 · 1 Corinthians 10:15 · 1 Timothy 2:3 · 1 Kings 22:14 · John 7:24 · 2 Chronicles 26:16–20 · Hosea 5:11 · Daniel 6:10 · Daniel 3:18 · 1 Kings 14:16 · Matthew 22:21
Acts 4:20 Jeremiah 20:9 · Acts 22:15 · 1 Corinthians 9:16–17 · 1 John 1:1–3 · Acts 5:32 · Ezekiel 3:11 · Acts 1:8 · Jeremiah 1:17–19 · Acts 10:39–41 · Numbers 23:20 · Acts 3:15 · Job 32:18–20
Acts 4:21 Acts 5:26 · Luke 20:6 · Luke 22:2 · Luke 20:19 · Matthew 9:8 · Matthew 21:46
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.