Acts
Acts 9:20–25
20Saul promptly began to proclaim Jesus in the synagogues, declaring , “He is the Son of God.”
21All who heard him were astounded and asked, “Isn’t this the man who wreaked havoc in Jerusalem on those who call on this name? And hasn’t he come here to take them as prisoners to the chief priests?”
22But Saul was empowered all the more, and he confounded the Jews living in Damascus by proving that Jesus is the Christ.
23After many days had passed, the Jews conspired to kill him, 24but Saul learned of their plot. Day and night they watched the city gates in order to kill him. 25One night, however, his disciples took him and lowered him in a basket through a window in the wall.c
Footnotes
- c 9:25 Literally through the wall; see 2 Corinthians 11:33|2CO 11:33.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Acts 9:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| promptly began to proclaim | ἐκήρυσσεν | ekēryssen | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2784 I proclaim, herald, preach |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦν | Iēsoun | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | ταῖς | tais | Article - Dative Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| synagogues | συναγωγαῖς | synagōgais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G4864 an assembly, congregation, synagogue |
| He | οὗτός | houtos | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Son | Υἱὸς | Huios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5207 a son, descendent |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
Acts 9:21
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | πάντες | pantes | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| who | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| heard | ἀκούοντες | akouontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G191 I hear, listen |
| were astounded | Ἐξίσταντο | Existanto | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G1839 I astonish, am astonished |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| asked | ἔλεγον | elegon | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| Isn’t | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| this | οὗτός | houtos | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| wreaked havoc | πορθήσας | porthēsas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4199 I lay waste, destroy |
| in | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| Jerusalem | Ἰερουσαλὴμ | Ierousalēm | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2419 Jerusalem |
| on those | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| call on | ἐπικαλουμένους | epikaloumenous | Verb - Present Participle Middle - Accusative Masculine Plural | G1941 I call by an additional name, appeal to |
| this | τοῦτο | touto | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| name | ὄνομα | onoma | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3686 name, character, reputation |
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| hasn’t he come | ἐληλύθει | elēlythei | Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| here | ὧδε | hōde | Adverb | G5602 here |
| to | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| take | ἀγάγῃ | agagē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G71 I lead |
| them | αὐτοὺς | autous | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| as prisoners | δεδεμένους | dedemenous | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Plural | G1210 I bind |
| to | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| the | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| chief priests | ἀρχιερεῖς | archiereis | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G749 high priest, chief priest |
Acts 9:22
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| Saul | Σαῦλος | Saulos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4569 Saul, the apostle |
| was empowered | ἐνεδυναμοῦτο | enedynamouto | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1743 I fill with power, strengthen |
| all the more | μᾶλλον | mallon | Adverb | G3123 more, rather |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| he confounded | συνέχυννεν | synechynnen | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4797 I bewilder, stir up |
| the | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Jews | Ἰουδαίους | Ioudaious | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G2453 Jewish |
| living | κατοικοῦντας | katoikountas | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural | G2730 I dwell in, settle in, inhabit |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| Damascus | Δαμασκῷ | Damaskō | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G1154 Damascus |
| by proving | συμβιβάζων | symbibazōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4822 I unite, prove, instruct |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Christ | Χριστός | Christos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
Acts 9:23
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| After | Ὡς | Hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| many | ἱκαναί | hikanai | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural | G2425 sufficient, worthy, many, much |
| days | ἡμέραι | hēmerai | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G2250 a day |
| had passed | ἐπληροῦντο | eplērounto | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G4137 I fill, fulfill, complete |
| the | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Jews | Ἰουδαῖοι | Ioudaioi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2453 Jewish |
| conspired | συνεβουλεύσαντο | synebouleusanto | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G4823 I give advice |
| to kill | ἀνελεῖν | anelein | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G337 I take up, abolish, murder |
| him | αὐτόν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Acts 9:24
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| but | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| Saul | Σαύλῳ | Saulō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G4569 Saul, the apostle |
| learned of | ἐγνώσθη | egnōsthē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1097 I come to know, learn, realize |
| their | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| plot | ἐπιβουλὴ | epiboulē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1917 a plot, design against |
| Day | ἡμέρας | hēmeras | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2250 a day |
| and | τε | te | Conjunction | G5037 and, both |
| night | νυκτὸς | nyktos | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3571 the night, night-time |
| they watched | παρετηροῦντο | paretērounto | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G3906 I watch |
| the | τὰς | tas | Article - Accusative Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| gates | πύλας | pylas | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G4439 a door, gate |
| in order | ὅπως | hopōs | Conjunction | G3704 how, in order that, so that |
| to kill | ἀνέλωσιν | anelōsin | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural | G337 I take up, abolish, murder |
| him | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Acts 9:25
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| One night | νυκτὸς | nyktos | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3571 the night, night-time |
| however | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| disciples | μαθηταὶ | mathētai | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3101 a learner, disciple, pupil |
| took | λαβόντες | labontes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2983 I receive, take |
| lowered | χαλάσαντες | chalasantes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5465 I let down, lower |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| a basket | σπυρίδι | spyridi | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G4711 a plaited basket |
| through | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| in the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| wall | τείχους | teichous | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G5038 a wall |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Acts 9:20 John 20:28 · Galatians 1:23–24 · 1 John 4:14–15 · Galatians 2:20 · Psalm 2:12 · Acts 9:22 · John 1:49 · Romans 1:4 · Matthew 26:63–66 · Matthew 27:43 · John 20:31 · Psalm 2:7
Acts 9:21 Acts 9:13–14 · Acts 8:3 · 2 Thessalonians 1:10 · Matthew 13:54–55 · Galatians 1:13–24
Acts 9:22 Acts 18:5 · Luke 21:15 · Isaiah 40:29 · Acts 18:27–28 · 1 Corinthians 1:27 · Philippians 4:13 · Acts 28:23 · Acts 6:9–10
Acts 9:23 Galatians 1:17–18 · 1 Thessalonians 2:15–16 · Acts 14:19 · Acts 13:50
Acts 9:24 2 Corinthians 11:32 · Acts 25:3 · Acts 20:19 · Acts 20:3
Acts 9:25 2 Corinthians 11:33 · Joshua 2:15 · 1 Samuel 19:11–12
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.