Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 4:12–15
12And the LORD spoke to you out of the fire. You heard the sound of the words but saw no form; there was only a voice. 13He declared to you His covenant, which He commanded you to follow — the Ten Commandmentsb that He wrote on two tablets of stone.
14At that time the LORD commanded me to teach you the statutes and ordinances you are to follow in the land that you are crossing the Jordan to possess.
15So since you saw no form of any kind on the day the LORD spoke to you out of the fire at Horeb, be careful
Footnotes
- b 4:13 Hebrew the Ten Words
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Deuteronomy 4:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And the LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| spoke | וַיְדַבֵּ֧ר | way·ḏab·bêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| to you | אֲלֵיכֶ֖ם | ’ă·lê·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H413 motion to |
| out of | מִתּ֣וֹךְ | mit·tō·wḵ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| the fire | הָאֵ֑שׁ | hā·’êš | Article; Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| You | אַתֶּ֣ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| heard | שֹׁמְעִ֔ים | šō·mə·‘îm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H8085 hear |
| the sound | ק֤וֹל | qō·wl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6963 sound, voice |
| of the words | דְּבָרִים֙ | də·ḇā·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H1697 speech, word |
| but saw | רֹאִ֖ים | rō·’îm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H7200 see |
| no | אֵינְכֶ֥ם | ’ê·nə·ḵem | Adverb; second person masculine plural | H369 nothing, nought |
| form | וּתְמוּנָ֛ה | ū·ṯə·mū·nāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H8544 likeness, form |
| there was only | זוּלָתִ֥י | zū·lā·ṯî | Preposition | H2108 removal |
| a voice | קֽוֹל׃ | qō·wl | Noun - masculine singular | H6963 sound, voice |
Deuteronomy 4:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He declared | וַיַּגֵּ֨ד | way·yag·gêḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5046 be conspicuous |
| to you | לָכֶ֜ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| His covenant | בְּרִית֗וֹ | bə·rî·ṯōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1285 covenant |
| which | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| He commanded | צִוָּ֤ה | ṣiw·wāh | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| you to follow | לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת | la·‘ă·śō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| the Ten | עֲשֶׂ֖רֶת | ‘ă·śe·reṯ | Number - masculine singular construct | H6235 ten |
| Commandments | הַדְּבָרִ֑ים | had·də·ḇā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1697 speech, word |
| that He wrote | וַֽיִּכְתְּבֵ֔ם | way·yiḵ·tə·ḇêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H3789 write |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| two | שְׁנֵ֖י | šə·nê | Number - masculine dual construct | H8147 two |
| tablets | לֻח֥וֹת | lu·ḥō·wṯ | Noun - masculine plural construct | H3871 tablet, board or plank, plate |
| of stone | אֲבָנִֽים׃ | ’ă·ḇā·nîm | Noun - feminine plural | H68 stone |
Deuteronomy 4:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At that | הַהִ֔וא | ha·hi·w | Article; Pronoun - third person feminine singular | H1931 he, she |
| time | בָּעֵ֣ת | bā·‘êṯ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - common singular | H6256 time |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| commanded me | צִוָּ֤ה | ṣiw·wāh | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| to teach | לְלַמֵּ֣ד | lə·lam·mêḏ | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H3925 exercise in, learn |
| you | אֶתְכֶ֔ם | ’eṯ·ḵem | Direct object marker; second person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| the statutes | חֻקִּ֖ים | ḥuq·qîm | Noun - masculine plural | H2706 something prescribed, a statute or due |
| and ordinances | וּמִשְׁפָּטִ֑ים | ū·miš·pā·ṭîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H4941 judgment |
| you are to follow | לַעֲשֹׂתְכֶ֣ם | la·‘ă·śō·ṯə·ḵem | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; second person masculine plural | H6213 do, make |
| in the land | בָּאָ֕רֶץ | bā·’ā·reṣ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you | אַתֶּ֛ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| are crossing | עֹבְרִ֥ים | ‘ō·ḇə·rîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| to possess | לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃ | lə·riš·tāh | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person feminine singular | H3423 take possession of, inherit, dispossess |
Deuteronomy 4:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So since | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you saw | רְאִיתֶם֙ | rə·’î·ṯem | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H7200 see |
| no | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| form | תְּמוּנָ֔ה | tə·mū·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8544 likeness, form |
| of any kind | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| on the day | בְּי֗וֹם | bə·yō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֧ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| spoke | דִּבֶּ֨ר | dib·ber | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| to you | אֲלֵיכֶ֛ם | ’ă·lê·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H413 motion to |
| out of | מִתּ֥וֹךְ | mit·tō·wḵ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| the fire | הָאֵֽשׁ׃ | hā·’êš | Article; Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| at Horeb | בְּחֹרֵ֖ב | bə·ḥō·rêḇ | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2722 Horeb |
| be careful | וְנִשְׁמַרְתֶּ֥ם | wə·niš·mar·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Deuteronomy 4:12 Deuteronomy 5:22 · Deuteronomy 5:4 · Deuteronomy 4:15 · Deuteronomy 4:36 · 2 Peter 1:17–18 · 1 Kings 19:12–13 · Deuteronomy 4:33 · John 12:28–30 · Matthew 3:17 · Exodus 20:22 · Isaiah 40:3 · Isaiah 40:18
Deuteronomy 4:13 Exodus 34:28 · Exodus 31:18 · Exodus 24:12 · Deuteronomy 9:9–11 · Exodus 19:5 · Deuteronomy 10:1–5 · Exodus 24:17–18 · Deuteronomy 5:1–21 · Hebrews 9:19–20 · 2 Corinthians 3:7 · Hebrews 9:4
Deuteronomy 4:15 2 Corinthians 4:4–6 · Isaiah 40:18 · Deuteronomy 4:12 · Malachi 2:15 · Proverbs 4:27 · Jeremiah 17:21 · 1 Chronicles 28:9–10 · Joshua 23:11 · Psalm 119:9 · Proverbs 4:23 · Deuteronomy 4:9 · Hebrews 1:3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.