Exodus

Exodus 12:47–49

47The whole congregation of Israel must celebrate it. 48If a foreigner resides with you and wants to celebrate the LORD’s Passover, all the males in the household must be circumcised; then he may come near to celebrate it, and he shall be like a native of the land. But no uncircumcised man may eat of it. 49The same law shall apply to both the native and the foreigner who resides among you.”

Read all of Exodus 12

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Exodus 12:47

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
The wholeכָּל־kāl-Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
congregationעֲדַ֥ת‘ă·ḏaṯNoun - feminine singular constructH5712 congregation
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiś·rā·’êlNoun - proper - masculine singularH3478 Israel
must celebrateיַעֲשׂ֥וּya·‘ă·śūVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralH6213 do, make
itאֹתֽוֹ׃’ō·ṯōwDirect object marker; third person masculine singularH853 mark of the accusative

Exodus 12:48

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Ifוְכִֽי־wə·ḵî-ConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
a foreignerגֵּ֗רgêrNoun - masculine singularH1616 sojourner
residesיָג֨וּרyā·ḡūrVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH1481 sojourn
withאִתְּךָ֜’it·tə·ḵāPreposition; second person masculine singularH854 with
you and wants to celebrateוְעָ֣שָׂהwə·‘ā·śāhConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularH6213 do, make
the LORD’sלַיהוָה֒Yah·wehPreposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
Passoverפֶסַח֮p̄e·saḥNoun - masculine singularH6453 passover
all theכָל־ḵālNoun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
malesזָכָ֗רzā·ḵārNoun - masculine singularH2145 male
must be circumcisedהִמּ֧וֹלhim·mō·wlVerb - Nifal - Infinitive absoluteH4135 circumcise
thenוְאָז֙wə·’āzConjunctive waw; AdverbH227 at that time, then
he may come nearיִקְרַ֣בyiq·raḇVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH7126 come near, approach
to celebrate itלַעֲשֹׂת֔וֹla·‘ă·śō·ṯōwPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singularH6213 do, make
and he shall beוְהָיָ֖הwə·hā·yāhConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
like a nativeכְּאֶזְרַ֣חkə·’ez·raḥPreposition-k; Noun - masculine singular constructH249 a native
of the landהָאָ֑רֶץhā·’ā·reṣArticle; Noun - feminine singularH776 earth, land
But noלֹֽא־lō-Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
uncircumcised manעָרֵ֖ל‘ā·rêlAdjective - masculine singularH6189 having foreskin
may eatיֹ֥אכַלyō·ḵalVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH398 eat
of itבּֽוֹ׃bōwPreposition; third person masculine singular

Exodus 12:49

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
The sameאַחַ֔ת’a·ḥaṯNumber - feminine singularH259 one
lawתּוֹרָ֣הtō·w·rāhNoun - feminine singularH8451 direction, instruction, law
shall applyיִהְיֶ֖הyih·yehVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
to both the nativeלָֽאֶזְרָ֑חlā·’ez·rāḥPreposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singularH249 a native
and the foreignerוְלַגֵּ֖רwə·lag·gêrConjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singularH1616 sojourner
who residesהַגָּ֥רhag·gārArticle; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH1481 sojourn
among youבְּתוֹכְכֶֽם׃bə·ṯō·wḵ·ḵemPreposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine pluralH8432 midst

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Exodus 12:47 Exodus 12:6 · Numbers 9:13

Exodus 12:48 Numbers 9:14 · Colossians 3:11 · Galatians 3:28 · Numbers 15:15–16 · Exodus 12:43 · Ezekiel 47:22 · Exodus 12:19

Exodus 12:49 Numbers 15:15–16 · Numbers 15:29 · Leviticus 24:22 · Numbers 9:14

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.