Exodus
Exodus 17:4–6
4Then Moses cried out to the LORD, “What should I do with these people? A little more and they will stone me!”
5And the LORD said to Moses, “Walk on ahead of the people and take some of the elders of Israel with you. Take along in your hand the staff with which you struck the Nile, and go. 6Behold, I will stand there before you by the rock at Horeb.b And when you strike the rock, water will come out of it for the people to drink.”
So Moses did this in the sight of the elders of Israel.
Footnotes
- b 17:6 Horeb is another name for Sinai.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Exodus 17:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Moses | מֹשֶׁה֙ | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| cried out | וַיִּצְעַ֤ק | way·yiṣ·‘aq | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6817 cry, cry out, call |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| What | מָ֥ה | māh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| should I do | אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה | ’e·‘ĕ·śeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H6213 do, make |
| with these | הַזֶּ֑ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| people | לָעָ֣ם | lā·‘ām | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| A little more | ע֥וֹד | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| and they will stone me | וּסְקָלֻֽנִי׃ | ū·sə·qā·lu·nî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural; first person common singular | H5619 stone, put to death by stoning |
Exodus 17:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And the LORD | יְהוָ֜ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| said | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Moses | מֹשֶׁ֗ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| Walk on | עֲבֹר֙ | ‘ă·ḇōr | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| ahead of | לִפְנֵ֣י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the people | הָעָ֔ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| and take | וְקַ֥ח | wə·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H3947 take |
| some of the elders | מִזִּקְנֵ֣י | miz·ziq·nê | Preposition-m; Adjective - masculine plural construct | H2205 old |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| with you | אִתְּךָ֖ | ’it·tə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H854 with |
| Take along | קַ֥ח | qaḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H3947 take |
| in your hand | בְּיָדְךָ֖ | bə·yā·ḏə·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| the staff | וּמַטְּךָ֗ | ū·maṭ·ṭə·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H4294 staff, rod, shaft |
| with which | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you struck | הִכִּ֤יתָ | hik·kî·ṯā | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H5221 smite |
| the Nile | הַיְאֹ֔ר | hay·’ōr | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2975 stream |
| and go | וְהָלָֽכְתָּ׃ | wə·hā·lā·ḵə·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
Exodus 17:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Behold | הִנְנִ֣י | hin·nî | Interjection; first person common singular | H2005 lo! behold |
| I will stand | עֹמֵד֩ | ‘ō·mêḏ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| there | שָּׁ֥ם׀ | šām | Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| before | לְפָנֶ֨יךָ | lə·p̄ā·ne·ḵā | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| you | עַֽל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| by the rock | הַצּוּר֮ | haṣ·ṣūr | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6697 rock, cliff |
| at Horeb | בְּחֹרֵב֒ | bə·ḥō·rêḇ | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2722 Horeb |
| And when you strike | וְהִכִּ֣יתָ | wə·hik·kî·ṯā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H5221 smite |
| the rock | בַצּ֗וּר | ḇaṣ·ṣūr | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6697 rock, cliff |
| water | מַ֖יִם | ma·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| will come out | וְיָצְא֥וּ | wə·yā·ṣə·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H3318 go or come out |
| of it | מִמֶּ֛נּוּ | mim·men·nū | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| for the people | הָעָ֑ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| to drink | וְשָׁתָ֣ה | wə·šā·ṯāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H8354 drink |
| So Moses | מֹשֶׁ֔ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| did | וַיַּ֤עַשׂ | way·ya·‘aś | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| this | כֵּן֙ | kên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| in the sight | לְעֵינֵ֖י | lə·‘ê·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - cdc | H5869 eye |
| of the elders | זִקְנֵ֥י | ziq·nê | Adjective - masculine plural construct | H2205 old |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Exodus 17:4 1 Samuel 30:6 · Numbers 14:10 · John 10:31 · Acts 14:19 · John 8:59
Exodus 17:5 Exodus 7:19–20 · Numbers 20:8–11 · Ezekiel 2:6
Exodus 17:6 1 Corinthians 10:4 · Nehemiah 9:15 · Numbers 20:9–11 · Psalm 105:41 · Deuteronomy 8:15 · John 4:10 · Psalm 78:15–16 · Psalm 78:20 · Psalm 114:8 · Isaiah 41:17–18 · Isaiah 43:19–20 · John 7:37–38
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.