Exodus
Exodus 2:18–20
18When the daughters returned to their father Reuel,f he asked them, “Why have you returned so early today?”
19“An Egyptian rescued us from the shepherds,” they replied. “He even drew water for us and watered the flock.”
20“So where is he?” their father asked. “Why did you leave the man behind? Invite him to have something to eat.”
Footnotes
- f 2:18 Reuel was also called Jethro; see Exodus 3:1|EXO 3:1.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Exodus 2:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When | וַתָּבֹ֕אנָה | wat·tā·ḇō·nāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| their father | אֲבִיהֶ֑ן | ’ă·ḇî·hen | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine plural | H1 father |
| Reuel | רְעוּאֵ֖ל | rə·‘ū·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7467 Reuel |
| he asked them | וַיֹּ֕אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Why | מַדּ֛וּעַ | mad·dū·a‘ | Interrogative | H4069 wherefore? |
| have you returned | בֹּ֖א | bō | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| so early | מִהַרְתֶּ֥ן | mi·har·ten | Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person feminine plural | H4116 hasten |
| today | הַיּֽוֹם׃ | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
Exodus 2:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| An Egyptian | מִצְרִ֔י | miṣ·rî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4713 Mitsrite |
| rescued us | הִצִּילָ֖נוּ | hiṣ·ṣî·lā·nū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular; first person common plural | H5337 strip, plunder |
| from | מִיַּ֣ד | mî·yaḏ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| the shepherds | הָרֹעִ֑ים | hā·rō·‘îm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
| they replied | וַתֹּאמַ֕רְןָ | wat·tō·mar·nā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine plural | H559 utter, say |
| He even | וְגַם־ | wə·ḡam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| drew water | דָּלֹ֤ה | dā·lōh | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H1802 draw |
| for us | לָ֔נוּ | lā·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | |
| and watered | וַיַּ֖שְׁקְ | way·yašq | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8248 quaff, irrigate, furnish a potion to |
| the flock | הַצֹּֽאן׃ | haṣ·ṣōn | Article; Noun - common singular | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
Exodus 2:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So where is he | וְאַיּ֑וֹ | wə·’ay·yōw | Conjunctive waw; Interrogative; third person masculine singular | H335 where? |
| asked | וַיֹּ֥אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Why | לָ֤מָּה | lām·māh | Preposition-l; Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| did you leave the man | הָאִ֔ישׁ | hā·’îš | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| behind | עֲזַבְתֶּ֣ן | ‘ă·zaḇ·ten | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine plural | H5800 leave, forsake, loose |
| Invite | קִרְאֶ֥ן | qir·’en | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine plural | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| him | ל֖וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| to have something to eat | וְיֹ֥אכַל | wə·yō·ḵal | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H398 eat |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Exodus 2:18 Exodus 3:1 · Exodus 4:18 · Numbers 10:29 · Exodus 18:1–12
Exodus 2:19 Genesis 29:10 · Genesis 50:11
Exodus 2:20 Genesis 31:54 · Genesis 43:25 · Hebrews 13:2 · Genesis 18:5 · Job 42:11 · 1 Timothy 5:10 · Job 31:32 · Genesis 19:2–3 · Genesis 24:31–33
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.