Exodus
Exodus 33:4–6
4When the people heard this bad news, they went into mourning, and no one put on any of his jewelry. 5For the LORD had said to Moses, “Tell the Israelites, ‘You are a stiff-necked people. If I should go with you for a single moment, I would destroy you. Now take off your jewelry, and I will decide what to do with you.’”
6So the Israelites stripped themselves of their jewelry from Mount Horeb onward.a
Footnotes
- a 33:6 That is, from Mount Sinai onward, or possibly a mountain in the range containing Mount Sinai
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Exodus 33:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When the people | הָעָ֗ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| heard | וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע | way·yiš·ma‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| this | הַזֶּ֖ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| bad | הָרָ֛ע | hā·rā‘ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| news | הַדָּבָ֥ר | had·dā·ḇār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| they went into mourning | וַיִּתְאַבָּ֑לוּ | way·yiṯ·’ab·bā·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H56 mourn |
| and no | וְלֹא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| one | אִ֥ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| put on | שָׁ֛תוּ | šā·ṯū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7896 put, set |
| any of his jewelry | עֶדְי֖וֹ | ‘eḏ·yōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5716 ornaments |
Exodus 33:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For the LORD | יְהוָ֜ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| had said | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Moses | מֹשֶׁ֗ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| Tell | אֱמֹ֤ר | ’ĕ·mōr | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| the Israelites | בְּנֵֽי־ | bə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| You | אַתֶּ֣ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| are a stiff-necked | קְשֵׁה־ | qə·šêh- | Adjective - masculine singular construct | H7186 hard, severe |
| people | עַם־ | ‘am- | Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| If I should go | אֶֽעֱלֶ֥ה | ’e·‘ĕ·leh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| with you | בְקִרְבְּךָ֖ | ḇə·qir·bə·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H7130 inward part, midst |
| for a single | אֶחָ֛ד | ’e·ḥāḏ | Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| moment | רֶ֧גַע | re·ḡa‘ | Noun - masculine singular | H7281 a moment |
| I would destroy you | וְכִלִּיתִ֑יךָ | wə·ḵil·lî·ṯî·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; second person masculine singular | H3615 be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent |
| Now | וְעַתָּ֗ה | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| take off | הוֹרֵ֤ד | hō·w·rêḏ | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| your jewelry | עֶדְיְךָ֙ | ‘eḏ·yə·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5716 ornaments |
| and I will decide | וְאֵדְעָ֖ה | wə·’ê·ḏə·‘āh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular | H3045 know |
| what | מָ֥ה | māh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| to do | אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־ | ’e·‘ĕ·śeh- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H6213 do, make |
| with you | לָּֽךְ׃ | lāḵ | Preposition; second person masculine singular |
Exodus 33:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So the Israelites | בְנֵֽי־ | ḇə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| stripped themselves | וַיִּֽתְנַצְּל֧וּ | way·yiṯ·naṣ·ṣə·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5337 strip, plunder |
| of their jewelry | עֶדְיָ֖ם | ‘eḏ·yām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H5716 ornaments |
| from Mount | מֵהַ֥ר | mê·har | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| Horeb | חוֹרֵֽב׃ | ḥō·w·rêḇ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2722 Horeb |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Exodus 33:4 Numbers 14:39 · Ezekiel 26:16 · Leviticus 10:6 · Numbers 14:1 · Ezekiel 24:23 · Ezekiel 24:17
Exodus 33:5 Exodus 33:3–4 · Deuteronomy 8:2 · Numbers 16:21 · Numbers 16:45–46 · Psalm 139:23 · Psalm 73:19 · Job 34:20 · Genesis 22:12 · Isaiah 22:12
Exodus 33:6 Exodus 33:4
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.