Exodus
Exodus 7:15–18
15Go to Pharaoh in the morning as you see him walking out to the water. Wait on the bank of the Nile to meet him, and take in your hand the staff that was changed into a snake. 16Then say to him, ‘The LORD, the God of the Hebrews, has sent me to tell you: Let My people go, so that they may worship Me in the wilderness. But until now you have not listened. 17This is what the LORD says: By this you will know that I am the LORD. Behold, with the staff in my hand I will strike the water of the Nile, and it will turn to blood. 18The fish in the Nile will die, the river will stink, and the Egyptians will be unable to drink its water.’”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Exodus 7:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go | לֵ֣ךְ | lêḵ | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Pharaoh | פַּרְעֹ֞ה | par·‘ōh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6547 Pharaoh |
| in the morning | בַּבֹּ֗קֶר | bab·bō·qer | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1242 morning |
| as you see him | הִנֵּה֙ | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| walking out | יֹצֵ֣א | yō·ṣê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| to the water | הַמַּ֔יְמָה | ham·may·māh | Article; Noun - masculine plural; third person feminine singular | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| Wait | וְנִצַּבְתָּ֥ | wə·niṣ·ṣaḇ·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H5324 take one's stand, stand |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the bank | שְׂפַ֣ת | śə·p̄aṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H8193 lip, speech, edge |
| of the Nile | הַיְאֹ֑ר | hay·’ōr | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2975 stream |
| to meet him | לִקְרָאת֖וֹ | liq·rā·ṯōw | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H7122 encounter, befall |
| and take | תִּקַּ֥ח | tiq·qaḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| in your hand | בְּיָדֶֽךָ׃ | bə·yā·ḏe·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| the staff | וְהַמַּטֶּ֛ה | wə·ham·maṭ·ṭeh | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4294 staff, rod, shaft |
| that | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| was changed | נֶהְפַּ֥ךְ | neh·paḵ | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2015 turn, overturn |
| into a snake | לְנָחָ֖שׁ | lə·nā·ḥāš | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H5175 serpent |
Exodus 7:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then say | וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ | wə·’ā·mar·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to him | אֵלָ֗יו | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| The LORD | יְהוָ֞ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the God | אֱלֹהֵ֤י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of the Hebrews | הָעִבְרִים֙ | hā·‘iḇ·rîm | Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H5680 Hebrew |
| has sent me | שְׁלָחַ֤נִי | šə·lā·ḥa·nî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular; first person common singular | H7971 send |
| to tell you | לֵאמֹ֔ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| Let My people | עַמִּ֔י | ‘am·mî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5971 people |
| go | שַׁלַּח֙ | šal·laḥ | Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular | H7971 send |
| so that they may worship Me | וְיַֽעַבְדֻ֖נִי | wə·ya·‘aḇ·ḏu·nî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural; first person common singular | H5647 work, serve |
| in the wilderness | בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר | bam·miḏ·bār | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4057 mouth |
| But | וְהִנֵּ֥ה | wə·hin·nêh | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| until | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| now | כֹּֽה׃ | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| you have not | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| listened | שָׁמַ֖עְתָּ | šā·ma‘·tā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
Exodus 7:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This is what | כֹּ֚ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֣ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| By this | בְּזֹ֣את | bə·zōṯ | Preposition-b; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| you will know | תֵּדַ֔ע | tê·ḏa‘ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H3045 know |
| that | כִּ֖י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I | אֲנִ֣י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| am the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| Behold | הִנֵּ֨ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| with the staff | בַּמַּטֶּ֣ה | bam·maṭ·ṭeh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4294 staff, rod, shaft |
| in my hand | בְּיָדִ֗י | bə·yā·ḏî | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H3027 hand |
| I | אָנֹכִ֜י | ’ā·nō·ḵî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| will strike | מַכֶּ֣ה׀ | mak·keh | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H5221 smite |
| the water | הַמַּ֛יִם | ham·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| of the Nile | בַּיְאֹ֖ר | bay·’ōr | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2975 stream |
| and it will turn | וְנֶהֶפְכ֥וּ | wə·ne·hep̄·ḵū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H2015 turn, overturn |
| to blood | לְדָֽם׃ | lə·ḏām | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H1818 blood |
Exodus 7:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The fish | וְהַדָּגָ֧ה | wə·had·dā·ḡāh | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H1710 fish |
| in the Nile | בַּיְאֹ֛ר | bay·’ōr | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2975 stream |
| will die | תָּמ֖וּת | tā·mūṯ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H4191 die |
| the river | הַיְאֹ֑ר | hay·’ōr | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2975 stream |
| will stink | וּבָאַ֣שׁ | ū·ḇā·’aš | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H887 be evil, bad |
| and the Egyptians | מִצְרַ֔יִם | miṣ·ra·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4713 Mitsrite |
| will be unable | וְנִלְא֣וּ | wə·nil·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H3811 be weary, impatient |
| to drink | לִשְׁתּ֥וֹת | liš·tō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8354 drink |
| its | הַיְאֹֽר׃ס | hay·’ōr | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2975 stream |
| water | מַ֖יִם | ma·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Exodus 7:15 Exodus 8:20 · Exodus 2:5 · Exodus 7:10
Exodus 7:16 Exodus 3:18 · Exodus 9:1 · Exodus 9:13 · Exodus 5:1–3 · Exodus 3:12
Exodus 7:17 Exodus 4:9 · Exodus 7:5 · Exodus 5:2 · Ezekiel 39:28 · Ezekiel 38:23 · Psalm 9:16
Exodus 7:18 Exodus 7:24 · Exodus 7:21
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.