Ezekiel
Ezekiel 18:5–9
5Now suppose a man is righteous and does what is just and right:
6He does not eat at the mountain
or look to the idols of the house of Israel.
He does not defile his neighbor’s wife
or approach a woman during her period.
7He does not oppress another,
but restores the pledge to the debtor.
He does not commit robbery,
but gives his bread to the hungry
and covers the naked with clothing.
8He does not engage in usury
or take excess interest,
but he withholds his hand from iniquity
and executes true justice between men.
9He follows My statutes
and faithfully keeps My ordinances.
That man is righteous;
surely he will live,
declares the Lord GOD.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezekiel 18:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now suppose | כִּי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| a man | וְאִ֖ישׁ | wə·’îš | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| is | יִהְיֶ֣ה | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| righteous | צַדִּ֑יק | ṣad·dîq | Adjective - masculine singular | H6662 just, righteous |
| and does | וְעָשָׂ֥ה | wə·‘ā·śāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| what is just | מִשְׁפָּ֖ט | miš·pāṭ | Noun - masculine singular | H4941 judgment |
| and right | וּצְדָקָֽה׃ | ū·ṣə·ḏā·qāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H6666 righteousness |
Ezekiel 18:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He does not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| eat | אָכָ֔ל | ’ā·ḵāl | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H398 eat |
| at | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the mountain | הֶֽהָרִים֙ | he·hā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| look | נָשָׂ֔א | nā·śā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the idols | גִּלּוּלֵ֖י | gil·lū·lê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1544 idols |
| of the house | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| He does not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| defile | טִמֵּ֔א | ṭim·mê | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2930 be or become unclean |
| his neighbor’s | רֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ | rê·‘ê·hū | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7453 shouting, roar |
| wife | אֵ֤שֶׁת | ’ê·šeṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H802 woman, wife, female |
| or | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| approach | יִקְרָֽב׃ | yiq·rāḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7126 come near, approach |
| a woman | אִשָּׁ֥ה | ’iš·šāh | Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| during her period | נִדָּ֖ה | nid·dāh | Noun - feminine singular | H5079 impurity |
Ezekiel 18:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He does not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| oppress | יוֹנֶ֔ה | yō·w·neh | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3238 suppress (?), oppress, maltreat |
| another | וְאִישׁ֙ | wə·’îš | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| but restores | יָשִׁ֔יב | yā·šîḇ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| the pledge | חֲבֹלָת֥וֹ | ḥă·ḇō·lā·ṯōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2258 pledge |
| to the debtor | חוֹב֙ | ḥō·wḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H2326 debt |
| He does not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| commit | יִגְזֹ֑ל | yiḡ·zōl | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1497 tear away, seize, rob |
| robbery | גְּזֵלָ֖ה | gə·zê·lāh | Noun - feminine singular | H1500 plunder, spoil |
| but gives | יִתֵּ֔ן | yit·tên | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| his bread | לַחְמוֹ֙ | laḥ·mōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3899 bread, food |
| to the hungry | לְרָעֵ֣ב | lə·rā·‘êḇ | Preposition-l; Adjective - masculine singular | H7457 hungry |
| and covers | יְכַסֶּה־ | yə·ḵas·seh- | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3680 cover |
| the naked | וְעֵירֹ֖ם | wə·‘ê·rōm | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular | H5903 naked |
| with clothing | בָּֽגֶד׃ | bā·ḡeḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H899 treachery |
Ezekiel 18:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He does not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| engage | יִתֵּ֗ן | yit·tên | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| in usury | בַּנֶּ֣שֶׁךְ | ban·ne·šeḵ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5392 interest, usury |
| take | יִקָּ֔ח | yiq·qāḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| excess interest | וְתַרְבִּית֙ | wə·ṯar·bîṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H8636 increment, interest, usury |
| but he withholds his hand | יָד֑וֹ | yā·ḏōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| from iniquity | מֵעָ֖וֶל | mê·‘ā·wel | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H5766 injustice, unrighteousness |
| executes | יַֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה | ya·‘ă·śeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| true | אֱמֶת֙ | ’ĕ·meṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H571 firmness, faithfulness, truth |
| justice | מִשְׁפַּ֤ט | miš·paṭ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4941 judgment |
| between | בֵּ֥ין | bên | Preposition | H996 interval, space between |
| men | אִ֖ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
Ezekiel 18:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He follows | יְהַלֵּ֛ךְ | yə·hal·lêḵ | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| My statutes | בְּחֻקּוֹתַ֧י | bə·ḥuq·qō·w·ṯay | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural construct; first person common singular | H2708 something prescribed, enactment, statute |
| and faithfully | אֱמֶ֑ת | ’ĕ·meṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H571 firmness, faithfulness, truth |
| keeps | שָׁמַ֖ר | šā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| My ordinances | וּמִשְׁפָּטַ֥י | ū·miš·pā·ṭay | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H4941 judgment |
| is | הוּא֙ | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| righteous | צַדִּ֥יק | ṣad·dîq | Adjective - masculine singular | H6662 just, righteous |
| surely he will live | חָיֹ֣ה | ḥā·yōh | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H2421 live |
| declares | נְאֻ֖ם | nə·’um | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֥י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהוִֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezekiel 18:5 Ezekiel 33:14 · 1 John 3:7 · Proverbs 21:3 · Matthew 7:21–27 · Genesis 18:19 · Psalm 15:2–5 · James 1:22–25 · Romans 2:7–10 · 1 John 5:2–5 · 1 John 2:29 · James 2:14–26 · Psalm 24:4–6
Ezekiel 18:6 Ezekiel 18:15 · Deuteronomy 4:19 · Ezekiel 22:9–11 · Ezekiel 18:11–12 · Ezekiel 20:24 · Ezekiel 6:13 · Numbers 25:2 · Leviticus 20:18 · Leviticus 20:10
Ezekiel 18:7 Ezekiel 18:16 · Exodus 22:26 · Ezekiel 18:12 · Deuteronomy 24:12–13 · Ezekiel 33:15 · Amos 3:10 · Exodus 22:21–24 · Ezekiel 18:18 · Luke 3:11 · Amos 2:8
Ezekiel 18:8 Exodus 22:25 · Zechariah 8:16 · Deuteronomy 23:19–20 · Leviticus 25:35–37 · Deuteronomy 1:16–17 · Ezekiel 18:17 · Deuteronomy 16:18–20 · Psalm 15:5 · Ezekiel 22:12 · Ezekiel 18:13
Ezekiel 18:9 Habakkuk 2:4 · Ezekiel 20:11 · Amos 5:4 · Deuteronomy 10:12–13 · 1 John 2:29 · Romans 1:17 · Ezekiel 18:17 · 1 John 3:7
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.