Ezekiel
Ezekiel 31:16–17
16I made the nations quake at the sound of its downfall, when I cast it down to Sheol with those who descend to the Pit.
Then all the trees of Eden, the choicest and best of Lebanon, all the well-watered trees, were consoled in the earth below. 17They too descended with it to Sheol, to those slain by the sword. As its allies they had lived in its shade among the nations.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezekiel 31:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I made the nations | גוֹיִ֔ם | ḡō·w·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| quake | הִרְעַ֣שְׁתִּי | hir·‘aš·tî | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular | H7493 quake, shake |
| at the sound | מִקּ֤וֹל | miq·qō·wl | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6963 sound, voice |
| of its downfall | מַפַּלְתּוֹ֙ | map·pal·tōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4658 carcass, ruin, overthrow |
| when I cast it down | בְּהוֹרִדִ֥י | bə·hō·w·ri·ḏî | Preposition-b; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; first person common singular | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| to Sheol | שְׁא֖וֹלָה | šə·’ō·w·lāh | Noun - common singular; third person feminine singular | H7585 underworld |
| with | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Preposition | H854 with |
| those who descend | י֣וֹרְדֵי | yō·wr·ḏê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| to the Pit | ב֑וֹר | ḇō·wr | Noun - masculine singular | H953 pit, cistern, well |
| Then all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the trees | עֲצֵי־ | ‘ă·ṣê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| of Eden | עֵ֔דֶן | ‘ê·ḏen | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5731 Eden |
| the choicest | מִבְחַ֥ר | miḇ·ḥar | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4005 choicest, best |
| and best | וְטוֹב־ | wə·ṭō·wḇ- | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular construct | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| of Lebanon | לְבָנ֖וֹן | lə·ḇā·nō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3844 Lebanon |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the well-watered trees | שֹׁ֥תֵי | šō·ṯê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H8354 drink |
| were consoled | וַיִּנָּ֨חֲמ֜וּ | way·yin·nā·ḥă·mū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5162 be sorry, console |
| in the earth | בְּאֶ֤רֶץ | bə·’e·reṣ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| below | תַּחְתִּית֙ | taḥ·tîṯ | Adjective - feminine singular | H8482 lower, lowest |
Ezekiel 31:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They | הֵ֗ם | hêm | Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| too | גַּם־ | gam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| descended | יָרְד֥וּ | yā·rə·ḏū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| with it | אִתּ֛וֹ | ’it·tōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H854 with |
| to Sheol | שְׁא֖וֹלָה | šə·’ō·w·lāh | Noun - common singular; third person feminine singular | H7585 underworld |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| those slain | חַלְלֵי־ | ḥal·lê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H2491 pierced |
| by the sword | חָ֑רֶב | ḥā·reḇ | Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| As its allies | וּזְרֹע֛וֹ | ū·zə·rō·‘ōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2220 arm, shoulder, strength |
| they had lived | יָשְׁב֥וּ | yā·šə·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| in its shade | בְצִלּ֖וֹ | ḇə·ṣil·lōw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6738 shadow |
| among | בְּת֥וֹךְ | bə·ṯō·wḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| the nations | גּוֹיִֽם׃ | gō·w·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezekiel 31:16 Isaiah 14:15 · Ezekiel 26:15 · Isaiah 14:8 · Haggai 2:7 · Habakkuk 2:17 · Ezekiel 27:28 · Ezekiel 31:9
Ezekiel 31:17 Psalm 9:17 · Ezekiel 31:6 · Ezekiel 31:3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.