Ezekiel
Ezekiel 36:4–6
4therefore, O mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Lord GOD.
This is what the Lord GOD says to the mountains and hills, to the ravines and valleys, to the desolate ruins and abandoned cities, which have become a spoil and a mockery to the rest of the nations around you. 5Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: Surely in My burning zeal I have spoken against the rest of the nations, and against all Edom, who took My land as their own possession with wholehearted joy and utter contempt, so that its pastureland became plunder.
6Therefore, prophesy concerning the land of Israel and tell the mountains and hills, the ravines and valleys, that this is what the Lord GOD says: Behold, I have spoken in My burning zeal because you have endured the reproach of the nations.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezekiel 36:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| therefore | לָכֵן֙ | lā·ḵên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| O mountains | הָרֵ֣י | hā·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| hear | שִׁמְע֖וּ | šim·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H8085 hear |
| the word | דְּבַר־ | də·ḇar- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֣י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהוִ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
| This is what | כֹּֽה־ | kōh- | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֣י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְ֠הוִה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֣ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to the mountains | לֶהָרִ֨ים | le·hā·rîm | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| and hills | וְלַגְּבָע֜וֹת | wə·lag·gə·ḇā·‘ō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine plural | H1389 hill |
| to the ravines | לָאֲפִיקִ֣ים | lā·’ă·p̄î·qîm | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H650 channel |
| and valleys | וְלַגֵּאָי֗וֹת | wə·lag·gê·’ā·yō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article; Noun - common plural | H1516 valley |
| to the desolate | הַשֹּֽׁמְמוֹת֙ | haš·šō·mə·mō·wṯ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural | H8076 devastated |
| ruins | וְלֶחֳרָב֤וֹת | wə·le·ḥo·rā·ḇō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine plural | H2723 waste, desolation, ruin |
| and abandoned | הַנֶּעֱזָב֔וֹת | han·ne·‘ĕ·zā·ḇō·wṯ | Article; Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plural | H5800 leave, forsake, loose |
| cities | וְלֶעָרִ֣ים | wə·le·‘ā·rîm | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine plural | H5892 excitement |
| which | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| have become | הָי֤וּ | hā·yū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a spoil | לְבַז֙ | lə·ḇaz | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H957 spoiling, robbery; spoil, booty |
| and a mockery | וּלְלַ֔עַג | ū·lə·la·‘aḡ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H3933 mocking, derision |
| to the rest | לִשְׁאֵרִ֥ית | liš·’ê·rîṯ | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct | H7611 rest, residue, remnant, remainder |
| of the nations | הַגּוֹיִ֖ם | hag·gō·w·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| around you | מִסָּבִֽיב׃ס | mis·sā·ḇîḇ | Preposition-m; Adverb | H5439 circuit, round about |
Ezekiel 36:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | לָכֵ֗ן | lā·ḵên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| this is what | כֹּֽה־ | kōh- | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֣י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהוִה֒ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַר֮ | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Surely | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| in My burning | בְּאֵ֨שׁ | bə·’êš | Preposition-b; Noun - common singular construct | H784 fire |
| zeal | קִנְאָתִ֥י | qin·’ā·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H7068 ardour, zeal, jealousy |
| I have spoken | דִבַּ֛רְתִּי | ḏib·bar·tî | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | H1696 speak |
| against | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the rest | שְׁאֵרִ֥ית | šə·’ê·rîṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H7611 rest, residue, remnant, remainder |
| of the nations | הַגּוֹיִ֖ם | hag·gō·w·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| and against | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| all | כֻּלָּ֑א | kul·lā | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| Edom | אֱד֣וֹם | ’ĕ·ḏō·wm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H123 name of a condiment |
| who | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| took | נָתְנֽוּ־ | nā·ṯə·nū- | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5414 give, put, set |
| My land | אַרְצִ֣י׀ | ’ar·ṣî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H776 earth, land |
| as their own possession | לְמ֨וֹרָשָׁ֜ה | lə·mō·w·rā·šāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H4181 a possession |
| with wholehearted | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| joy | בְּשִׂמְחַ֤ת | bə·śim·ḥaṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H8057 joy, gladness, mirth |
| and utter contempt | בִּשְׁאָ֣ט | biš·’āṭ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7589 despite, contempt |
| so that | לְמַ֥עַן | lə·ma·‘an | Conjunction | H4616 purpose, intent |
| its pastureland | מִגְרָשָׁ֖הּ | miḡ·rā·šāh | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person feminine singular | H4054 common, common-land, open land |
| became plunder | לָבַֽז׃ | lā·ḇaz | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H957 spoiling, robbery; spoil, booty |
Ezekiel 36:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | לָכֵ֕ן | lā·ḵên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| prophesy | הִנָּבֵ֖א | hin·nā·ḇê | Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singular | H5012 prophesy |
| concerning | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the land | אַדְמַ֣ת | ’aḏ·maṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H127 ground, land |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| and tell | וְאָמַרְתָּ֡ | wə·’ā·mar·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| the mountains | לֶהָרִ֣ים | le·hā·rîm | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| and hills | וְ֠לַגְּבָעוֹת | wə·lag·gə·ḇā·‘ō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine plural | H1389 hill |
| the ravines | לָאֲפִיקִ֨ים | lā·’ă·p̄î·qîm | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H650 channel |
| and valleys | וְלַגֵּאָי֜וֹת | wə·lag·gê·’ā·yō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article; Noun - common plural | H1516 valley |
| that this is what | כֹּֽה־ | kōh- | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֣י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהוִ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֣ר׀ | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Behold | הִנְנִ֨י | hin·nî | Interjection; first person common singular | H2005 lo! behold |
| I have spoken | דִּבַּ֔רְתִּי | dib·bar·tî | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | H1696 speak |
| in My burning | וּבַחֲמָתִי֙ | ū·ḇa·ḥă·mā·ṯî | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H2534 heat, rage |
| zeal | בְקִנְאָתִ֤י | ḇə·qin·’ā·ṯî | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H7068 ardour, zeal, jealousy |
| because | יַ֛עַן | ya·‘an | Adverb | H3282 purpose, intention |
| you have endured | נְשָׂאתֶֽם׃ | nə·śā·ṯem | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| the reproach | כְּלִמַּ֥ת | kə·lim·maṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H3639 insult, reproach, ignominy |
| of the nations | גּוֹיִ֖ם | gō·w·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezekiel 36:4 Deuteronomy 11:11 · Ezekiel 34:28 · Ezekiel 36:6 · Ezekiel 36:1 · Psalm 79:4
Ezekiel 36:5 Micah 7:8 · Ezekiel 36:3 · Ezekiel 38:19 · Psalm 137:7 · Jeremiah 25:9 · Zechariah 1:15 · Deuteronomy 4:24 · Psalm 83:4–12 · Jeremiah 25:15–29
Ezekiel 36:6 Psalm 123:3–4 · Ezekiel 34:29 · Psalm 74:10 · Psalm 74:23
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.