Ezekiel
Ezekiel 44:17–19
17When they enter the gates of the inner court, they are to wear linen garments; they must not wear anything made of wool when they minister at the gates of the inner court or inside the temple. 18They are to wear linen turbans on their heads and linen undergarments around their waists. They must not wear anything that makes them perspire.
19When they go out to the outer court, to the people, they are to take off the garments in which they have ministered, leave them in the holy chambers, and dress in other clothes so that they do not transmit holiness to the people with their garments.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezekiel 44:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When they enter | בְּבוֹאָם֙ | bə·ḇō·w·’ām | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| the gates | שַׁעֲרֵי֙ | ša·‘ă·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H8179 gate |
| of the inner | הַפְּנִימִ֔ית | hap·pə·nî·mîṯ | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H6442 inner |
| court | הֶחָצֵ֣ר | he·ḥā·ṣêr | Article; Noun - common singular | H2691 enclosure, court |
| they are to wear | יִלְבָּ֑שׁוּ | yil·bā·šū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3847 put on (a garment), wear, clothe, be clothed |
| linen | פִשְׁתִּ֖ים | p̄iš·tîm | Noun - feminine plural | H6593 linen, carded |
| garments | בִּגְדֵ֥י | biḡ·ḏê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H899 treachery |
| they must not | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| wear | יַעֲלֶ֤ה | ya·‘ă·leh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| anything made of wool | צֶ֔מֶר | ṣe·mer | Noun - masculine singular | H6785 wool |
| when they minister | בְּשָֽׁרְתָ֗ם | bə·šā·rə·ṯām | Preposition-b; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H8334 minister, serve |
| at the gates | בְּשַׁעֲרֵ֛י | bə·ša·‘ă·rê | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct | H8179 gate |
| of the inner | הַפְּנִימִ֖ית | hap·pə·nî·mîṯ | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H6442 inner |
| court | הֶחָצֵ֥ר | he·ḥā·ṣêr | Article; Noun - common singular | H2691 enclosure, court |
| or inside | וָבָֽיְתָה׃ | wā·ḇā·yə·ṯāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H1004 house |
Ezekiel 44:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They are to wear linen | פִשְׁתִּים֙ | p̄iš·tîm | Noun - feminine plural | H6593 linen, carded |
| turbans | פַּאֲרֵ֤י | pa·’ă·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H6287 head-dress, turban |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| their heads | רֹאשָׁ֔ם | rō·šām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H7218 head |
| and linen | פִשְׁתִּ֔ים | p̄iš·tîm | Noun - feminine plural | H6593 linen, carded |
| undergarments | וּמִכְנְסֵ֣י | ū·miḵ·nə·sê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine dual construct | H4370 drawers |
| around | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| their waists | מָתְנֵיהֶ֑ם | mā·ṯə·nê·hem | Noun - masculine dual construct; third person masculine plural | H4975 waist, loins |
| They must not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| wear | יַחְגְּר֖וּ | yaḥ·gə·rū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H2296 gird, gird on, gird oneself |
| anything that makes them perspire | בַּיָּֽזַע׃ | bay·yā·za‘ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3154 sweat |
Ezekiel 44:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When they go out | וּ֠בְצֵאתָם | ū·ḇə·ṣê·ṯām | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H3318 go or come out |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the outer | הַחִיצוֹנָ֜ה | ha·ḥî·ṣō·w·nāh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H2435 outer, external |
| court | הֶחָצֵ֨ר | he·ḥā·ṣêr | Article; Noun - common singular | H2691 enclosure, court |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the people | הָעָם֒ | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| they are to take off | יִפְשְׁט֣וּ | yip̄·šə·ṭū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6584 strip off, make a dash, raid |
| the garments | בִּגְדֵיהֶ֗ם | biḡ·ḏê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H899 treachery |
| in which | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| they | הֵ֙מָּה֙ | hêm·māh | Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| have ministered | מְשָׁרְתִ֣ם | mə·šā·rə·ṯim | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural | H8334 minister, serve |
| leave | וְהִנִּ֥יחוּ | wə·hin·nî·ḥū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H5117 rest |
| them | אוֹתָ֖ם | ’ō·w·ṯām | Direct object marker; third person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| in the holy | הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ | haq·qō·ḏeš | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6944 sacred, sanctity |
| chambers | בְּלִֽשְׁכֹ֣ת | bə·liš·ḵōṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural construct | H3957 room, chamber, hall, cell, lishka |
| and dress | וְלָֽבְשׁוּ֙ | wə·lā·ḇə·šū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H3847 put on (a garment), wear, clothe, be clothed |
| in other | אֲחֵרִ֔ים | ’ă·ḥê·rîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H312 another |
| clothes | בְּגָדִ֣ים | bə·ḡā·ḏîm | Noun - masculine plural | H899 treachery |
| so that they do not | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| transmit holiness | יְקַדְּשׁ֥וּ | yə·qad·də·šū | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6942 be set apart, consecrated |
| to the people | הָעָ֖ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| with their garments | בְּבִגְדֵיהֶֽם׃ | bə·ḇiḡ·ḏê·hem | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H899 treachery |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezekiel 44:17 Revelation 19:8 · Exodus 28:43 · Exodus 39:27–29
Ezekiel 44:19 Ezekiel 46:20 · Leviticus 6:27 · Leviticus 6:10–11 · Matthew 23:17–19 · Exodus 29:37 · Exodus 30:29
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.