Genesis
Genesis 18:23–25
23Abraham stepped forward and said, “Will You really sweep away the righteous with the wicked? 24What if there are fifty righteous ones in the city? Will You really sweep it away and not spare the place for the sake of the fifty righteous ones who are there? 25Far be it from You to do such a thing — to kill the righteous with the wicked, so that the righteous and the wicked are treated alike. Far be it from You! Will not the Judge of all the earth do what is right?”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 18:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abraham | אַבְרָהָ֖ם | ’aḇ·rā·hām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H85 Abraham |
| stepped forward | וַיִּגַּ֥שׁ | way·yig·gaš | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5066 draw near, approach |
| and said | וַיֹּאמַ֑ר | way·yō·mar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Will You really | הַאַ֣ף | ha·’ap̄ | Conjunction | H637 also, yea |
| sweep away | תִּסְפֶּ֔ה | tis·peh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H5595 sweep away or snatch away, catch up |
| the righteous | צַדִּ֖יק | ṣad·dîq | Adjective - masculine singular | H6662 just, righteous |
| with | עִם־ | ‘im- | Preposition | H5973 with |
| the wicked | רָשָֽׁע׃ | rā·šā‘ | Adjective - masculine singular | H7563 wicked, criminal |
Genesis 18:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| What if | אוּלַ֥י | ’ū·lay | Adverb | H194 peradventure, perhaps |
| there are | יֵ֛שׁ | yêš | Adverb | H3426 being, substance, existence |
| fifty | חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים | ḥă·miš·šîm | Number - common plural | H2572 fifty |
| righteous ones | צַדִּיקִ֖ם | ṣad·dî·qim | Adjective - masculine plural | H6662 just, righteous |
| in | בְּת֣וֹךְ | bə·ṯō·wḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| the city | הָעִ֑יר | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| Will You really | הַאַ֤ף | ha·’ap̄ | Conjunction | H637 also, yea |
| sweep it away | תִּסְפֶּה֙ | tis·peh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H5595 sweep away or snatch away, catch up |
| and not | וְלֹא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| spare | תִשָּׂ֣א | ṯiś·śā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| the place | לַמָּק֔וֹם | lam·mā·qō·wm | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
| for the sake of | לְמַ֛עַן | lə·ma·‘an | Preposition | H4616 purpose, intent |
| the fifty | חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים | ḥă·miš·šîm | Number - common plural | H2572 fifty |
| righteous ones | הַצַּדִּיקִ֖ם | haṣ·ṣad·dî·qim | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H6662 just, righteous |
| who | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| are there | בְּקִרְבָּֽהּ׃ | bə·qir·bāh | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H7130 inward part, midst |
Genesis 18:25
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Far be it | חָלִ֨לָה | ḥā·li·lāh | Interjection; third person feminine singular | H2486 far be it |
| from You | לְּךָ֜ | lə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| to do | מֵעֲשֹׂ֣ת׀ | mê·‘ă·śōṯ | Preposition-m; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| such | הַזֶּ֗ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| a thing | כַּדָּבָ֣ר | kad·dā·ḇār | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| to kill | לְהָמִ֤ית | lə·hā·mîṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H4191 die |
| the righteous | צַדִּיק֙ | ṣad·dîq | Adjective - masculine singular | H6662 just, righteous |
| with | עִם־ | ‘im- | Preposition | H5973 with |
| the wicked | רָשָׁ֔ע | rā·šā‘ | Adjective - masculine singular | H7563 wicked, criminal |
| so that the righteous | כַצַּדִּ֖יק | ḵaṣ·ṣad·dîq | Preposition-k, Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H6662 just, righteous |
| and the wicked | כָּרָשָׁ֑ע | kā·rā·šā‘ | Preposition-k, Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H7563 wicked, criminal |
| are treated alike | וְהָיָ֥ה | wə·hā·yāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| Far be it | חָלִ֣לָה | ḥā·li·lāh | Interjection; third person feminine singular | H2486 far be it |
| from You | לָּ֔ךְ | lāḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | |
| Will not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| the Judge | הֲשֹׁפֵט֙ | hă·šō·p̄êṭ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | H8199 judge, govern |
| of all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the earth | הָאָ֔רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| do | יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה | ya·‘ă·śeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| what is right | מִשְׁפָּֽט׃ | miš·pāṭ | Noun - masculine singular | H4941 judgment |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 18:23 Numbers 16:22 · 2 Samuel 24:17 · Genesis 20:4 · Romans 3:5–6 · Psalm 11:4–7 · Job 34:17 · Hebrews 10:22 · Genesis 18:25 · Psalm 73:28 · Jeremiah 30:21 · Job 8:3
Genesis 18:24 Isaiah 1:9 · Jeremiah 5:1 · Matthew 7:13–14 · Genesis 18:32
Genesis 18:25 Job 8:20 · Isaiah 3:10–11 · Job 8:3 · Psalm 58:11 · Deuteronomy 32:4 · Romans 3:5–6 · Psalm 94:2 · Psalm 98:9 · Malachi 3:18 · 2 Corinthians 5:10 · John 5:22–27 · Job 34:17–19
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.