Genesis
Genesis 2:8–10
8And the LORD God planted a garden in Eden, in the east, where He placed the man He had formed. 9Out of the ground the LORD God gave growth to every tree that is pleasing to the eye and good for food. And in the middle of the garden were the tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.
10Now a river flowed out of Eden to water the garden, and from there it branched into four headwaters:
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 2:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And the LORD | יְהוָ֧ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| God | אֱלֹהִ֛ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| planted | וַיִּטַּ֞ע | way·yiṭ·ṭa‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5193 strike, fix, plant |
| a garden | גַּן־ | gan- | Noun - common singular | H1588 enclosure, garden |
| in Eden | בְעֵ֖דֶן | bə·‘ê·ḏen | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5731 Eden |
| in the east | מִקֶּ֑דֶם | miq·qe·ḏem | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H6924 front, east, aforetime |
| where | שָׁ֔ם | šām | Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| He placed | וַיָּ֣שֶׂם | way·yā·śem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| the man | הָֽאָדָ֖ם | hā·’ā·ḏām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| He had formed | יָצָֽר׃ | yā·ṣār | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3335 form, fashion |
Genesis 2:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Out | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| of the ground | הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה | hā·’ă·ḏā·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H127 ground, land |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֤ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| God | אֱלֹהִים֙ | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| gave growth | וַיַּצְמַ֞ח | way·yaṣ·maḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6779 sprout, spring up |
| to every | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| tree | עֵ֛ץ | ‘êṣ | Noun - masculine singular | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| that is pleasing | נֶחְמָ֥ד | neḥ·māḏ | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H2530 desire, take pleasure in |
| to the eye | לְמַרְאֶ֖ה | lə·mar·’eh | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H4758 sight, appearance, vision |
| and good | וְט֣וֹב | wə·ṭō·wḇ | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| for food | לְמַאֲכָ֑ל | lə·ma·’ă·ḵāl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H3978 food |
| And in the middle | בְּת֣וֹךְ | bə·ṯō·wḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| of the garden | הַגָּ֔ן | hag·gān | Article; Noun - common singular | H1588 enclosure, garden |
| the tree | וְעֵ֤ץ | wə·‘êṣ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| of life | הַֽחַיִּים֙ | ha·ḥay·yîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2416 alive, living |
| and the tree | וְעֵ֕ץ | wə·‘êṣ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| of the knowledge | הַדַּ֖עַת | had·da·‘aṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular construct | H1847 knowledge |
| of good | ט֥וֹב | ṭō·wḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| and evil | וָרָֽע׃ | wā·rā‘ | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
Genesis 2:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now a river | וְנָהָר֙ | wə·nå̄·hå̄r | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H5104 stream, river |
| flowed out | יֹצֵ֣א | yō·ṣê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| of Eden | מֵעֵ֔דֶן | mê·‘ê·ḏen | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5731 Eden |
| to water | לְהַשְׁק֖וֹת | lə·haš·qō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H8248 quaff, irrigate, furnish a potion to |
| the garden | הַגָּ֑ן | hag·gān | Article; Noun - common singular | H1588 enclosure, garden |
| and from there | וּמִשָּׁם֙ | ū·miš·šām | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| it branched into | יִפָּרֵ֔ד | yip·pā·rêḏ | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6504 divide |
| four | לְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה | lə·’ar·bā·‘āh | Preposition-l; Number - masculine singular | H702 four |
| headwaters | רָאשִֽׁים׃ | rā·šîm | Noun - masculine plural | H7218 head |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 2:8 Ezekiel 28:13 · Genesis 3:24 · Genesis 13:10 · Ezekiel 31:8–9 · Joel 2:3 · Genesis 4:16 · 2 Kings 19:12 · Isaiah 51:3 · Ezekiel 31:16
Genesis 2:9 Genesis 3:22 · Revelation 22:14 · Revelation 2:7 · Revelation 22:2 · Ezekiel 47:12 · Proverbs 11:30 · Proverbs 3:18 · Genesis 3:3 · Genesis 2:17 · Ezekiel 31:8–9 · Ezekiel 31:16 · Ezekiel 31:18
Genesis 2:10 Revelation 22:1 · Psalm 46:4
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.