Genesis
Genesis 21:9–10
9But Sarah saw that the son whom Hagar the Egyptian had borne to Abraham was mocking her son,b 10and she said to Abraham, “Expel the slave woman and her son, for the slave woman’s son will never share in the inheritance with my son Isaac!”c
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 21:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But Sarah | שָׂרָ֜ה | śā·rāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8283 Sarah |
| saw that | וַתֵּ֨רֶא | wat·tê·re | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H7200 see |
| the son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| whom | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| Hagar | הָגָ֧ר | hā·ḡār | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1904 Hagar |
| the Egyptian | הַמִּצְרִ֛ית | ham·miṣ·rîṯ | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4713 Mitsrite |
| had borne | יָלְדָ֥ה | yā·lə·ḏāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H3205 bear, bring forth, beget |
| to Abraham | לְאַבְרָהָ֖ם | lə·’aḇ·rā·hām | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H85 Abraham |
| was mocking | מְצַחֵֽק׃ | mə·ṣa·ḥêq | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular | H6711 laugh |
Genesis 21:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and she said | וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ | wat·tō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to Abraham | לְאַבְרָהָ֔ם | lə·’aḇ·rā·hām | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H85 Abraham |
| Expel | גָּרֵ֛שׁ | gā·rêš | Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular | H1644 drive out, cast out |
| the | הַזֹּ֖את | haz·zōṯ | Article; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| slave woman | הָאָמָ֥ה | hā·’ā·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H519 maid, handmaid |
| and her son | בְּנָ֑הּ | bə·nāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H1121 son |
| for | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the slave woman’s | הָאָמָ֣ה | hā·’ā·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H519 maid, handmaid |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| will never | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| share in the inheritance | יִירַשׁ֙ | yî·raš | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3423 take possession of, inherit, dispossess |
| with | עִם־ | ‘im- | Preposition | H5973 with |
| my son | בְּנִ֖י | bə·nî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1121 son |
| Isaac | יִצְחָֽק׃ | yiṣ·ḥāq | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3327 Isaac |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 21:9 Galatians 4:29 · Genesis 16:15 · Galatians 4:22 · Genesis 16:1 · Psalm 44:13–14 · Proverbs 20:11 · Psalm 42:10 · Psalm 22:6 · Lamentations 1:7 · 2 Chronicles 30:10 · 2 Chronicles 36:16
Genesis 21:10 John 8:35 · Galatians 4:22–31 · 1 John 2:19 · Genesis 36:6–7 · 1 Peter 1:4 · Galatians 4:7 · Matthew 8:11–12 · Galatians 3:18 · Matthew 22:13 · Genesis 25:19 · Genesis 22:10 · Genesis 20:11
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.