Haggai
Haggai 2:21–23
21“Tell Zerubbabel governor of Judah that I am about to shake the heavens and the earth:
22I will overturn royal thrones
and destroy the power
of the kingdoms of the nations.
I will overturn chariots and their riders;
horses and their riders will fall,
each by the sword of his brother.
23On that day,
declares the LORD of Hosts,
I will take you, My servant,
Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel,
declares the LORD,
and I will make you like My signet ring,
for I have chosen you,
declares the LORD of Hosts.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Haggai 2:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tell | אֱמֹ֕ר | ’ĕ·mōr | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Zerubbabel | זְרֻבָּבֶ֥ל | zə·rub·bā·ḇel | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2216 Zerubbabel |
| governor | פַּֽחַת־ | pa·ḥaṯ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6346 governor |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָ֖ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| I | אֲנִ֣י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| am about to shake | מַרְעִ֔ישׁ | mar·‘îš | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H7493 quake, shake |
| the heavens | הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם | haš·šā·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| and the earth | הָאָֽרֶץ׃ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
Haggai 2:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will overturn | וְהָֽפַכְתִּי֙ | wə·hā·p̄aḵ·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H2015 turn, overturn |
| royal | מַמְלָכ֔וֹת | mam·lā·ḵō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H4467 kingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign |
| thrones | כִּסֵּ֣א | kis·sê | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3678 seat |
| and destroy | וְהִ֨שְׁמַדְתִּ֔י | wə·hiš·maḏ·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H8045 be exterminated, destroyed |
| the power | חֹ֖זֶק | ḥō·zeq | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2392 strength |
| of the kingdoms | מַמְלְכ֣וֹת | mam·lə·ḵō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H4467 kingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign |
| of the nations | הַגּוֹיִ֑ם | hag·gō·w·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| I will overturn | וְהָפַכְתִּ֤י | wə·hā·p̄aḵ·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H2015 turn, overturn |
| chariots | מֶרְכָּבָה֙ | mer·kā·ḇāh | Noun - feminine singular | H4818 chariot |
| and their riders | וְרֹ֣כְבֶ֔יהָ | wə·rō·ḵə·ḇe·hā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H7392 mount and ride, ride |
| horses | סוּסִים֙ | sū·sîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5483 swallow or swift |
| and their riders | וְרֹ֣כְבֵיהֶ֔ם | wə·rō·ḵə·ḇê·hem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H7392 mount and ride, ride |
| will fall | וְיָרְד֤וּ | wə·yā·rə·ḏū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| each | אִ֖ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| by the sword | בְּחֶ֥רֶב | bə·ḥe·reḇ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H2719 sword |
| of his brother | אָחִֽיו׃ | ’ā·ḥîw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H251 brother |
Haggai 2:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| On that | הַה֣וּא | ha·hū | Article; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| day | בַּיּ֣וֹם | bay·yō·wm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָא֡וֹת | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| I will take you | אֶ֠קָּחֲךָ | ’eq·qā·ḥă·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular; second person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| My servant | עַבְדִּי֙ | ‘aḇ·dî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| Zerubbabel | זְרֻבָּבֶ֨ל | zə·rub·bā·ḇel | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2216 Zerubbabel |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Shealtiel | שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵ֤ל | šə·’al·tî·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7597 Shealtiel |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and I will make you | וְשַׂמְתִּ֖יךָ | wə·śam·tî·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; second person masculine singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| like My signet ring | כַּֽחוֹתָ֑ם | ka·ḥō·w·ṯām | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2368 seal, signet-ring |
| for | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I have chosen | בָחַ֔רְתִּי | ḇā·ḥar·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H977 choose |
| you | בְךָ֣ | ḇə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| declares | נְאֻ֖ם | nə·’um | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֥ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָאֽוֹת׃ | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Haggai 2:21 Haggai 2:6–7 · Zechariah 4:6–10 · Hebrews 12:26–27 · Haggai 1:1 · Ezra 5:2 · Psalm 46:6 · Revelation 16:17–19
Haggai 2:22 Micah 5:10 · Judges 7:22 · Zephaniah 3:8 · Micah 5:15 · Zechariah 4:6 · Matthew 24:7 · Ezekiel 39:20 · Zechariah 10:11 · Psalm 46:9 · Psalm 76:6 · Daniel 8:25
Haggai 2:23 Isaiah 43:10 · Isaiah 42:1 · Zechariah 4:6–14 · Jeremiah 22:24 · Song of Solomon 8:6 · 1 Peter 2:4 · Matthew 12:18 · John 6:27 · 2 Timothy 2:19 · Isaiah 49:1–3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.