Hebrews
Hebrews 5:1–3
1Every high priest is appointed from among men to represent them in matters relating to God, to offer gifts and sacrifices for sins. 2He is able to deal gently with those who are ignorant and misguided, since he himself is subject to weakness. 3That is why he is obligated to offer sacrifices for his own sins, as well as for the sins of the people.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Hebrews 5:1
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Every | Πᾶς | Pas | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| high priest | ἀρχιερεὺς | archiereus | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G749 high priest, chief priest |
| is appointed | καθίσταται | kathistatai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G2525 I set, establish, appoint, conduct |
| from among | ἐξ | ex | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| men | ἀνθρώπων | anthrōpōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| to represent | ὑπὲρ | hyper | Preposition | G5228 in behalf of, above |
| in matters | τὰ | ta | Article - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| relating to | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| God | Θεόν | Theon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| to | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| offer | προσφέρῃ | prospherē | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4374 I bring to, offer |
| gifts | δῶρά | dōra | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G1435 a gift, present |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| sacrifices | θυσίας | thysias | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G2378 a sacrifice |
| for | ὑπὲρ | hyper | Preposition | G5228 in behalf of, above |
| sins | ἁμαρτιῶν | hamartiōn | Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural | G266 a sin |
Hebrews 5:2
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He is able | δυνάμενος | dynamenos | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1410 I am powerful, am able |
| to deal gently | μετριοπαθεῖν | metriopathein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G3356 I bear gently with, have compassion |
| with those who | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| are ignorant | ἀγνοοῦσιν | agnoousin | Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Plural | G50 I do not know, am ignorant of |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| misguided | πλανωμένοις | planōmenois | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Masculine Plural | G4105 I lead astray, deceive |
| since | ἐπεὶ | epei | Conjunction | G1893 after, for, since, otherwise |
| he himself | αὐτὸς | autos | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| is subject to | περίκειται | perikeitai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G4029 I surround, am surrounded with |
| weakness | ἀσθένειαν | astheneian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G769 want of strength, weakness, illness |
Hebrews 5:3
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| That is why | δι’ | di’ | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| he is obligated | ὀφείλει | opheilei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3784 I owe, ought |
| to offer sacrifices | προσφέρειν | prospherein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G4374 I bring to, offer |
| for | περὶ | peri | Preposition | G4012 about, concerning, around |
| his own | αὑτοῦ | hautou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| sins | ἁμαρτιῶν | hamartiōn | Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural | G266 a sin |
| as well as | καθὼς | kathōs | Adverb | G2531 just as, as |
| for | περὶ | peri | Preposition | G4012 about, concerning, around |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| people | λαοῦ | laou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2992 a people, the crowd |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Hebrews 5:1 Hebrews 8:3 · Hebrews 10:11 · Hebrews 11:4 · Hebrews 2:17 · Leviticus 9:15–21 · Hebrews 9:9 · Hebrews 7:27 · Leviticus 8:2 · Exodus 29:1–37 · Leviticus 9:7 · Numbers 18:1–3
Hebrews 5:2 Hebrews 4:15 · Hebrews 2:18 · 2 Corinthians 12:9–10 · Hebrews 7:28 · Hebrews 12:13 · Galatians 4:13 · 2 Corinthians 12:5 · Numbers 15:22–29
Hebrews 5:3 Leviticus 9:7 · Leviticus 16:6 · Hebrews 9:7 · Hebrews 7:27 · Leviticus 16:15 · Leviticus 4:3–12
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.