Hebrews
Hebrews 9:12–17
12He did not enter by the blood of goats and calves, but He entered the Most Holy Place once for all by His own blood, thus securing eternal redemption.
13For if the blood of goats and bulls and the ashes of a heifer sprinkled on those who are ceremonially unclean sanctify them so that their bodies are clean, 14how much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered Himself unblemished to God, purify ourg consciences from works of death, so that we may serve the living God!
15Therefore Christ is the mediator of a new covenant, so that those who are called may receive the promised eternal inheritance, now that He has died to redeem them from the transgressions committed under the first covenant.
16In the case of a will,h it is necessary to establish the death of the one who made it, 17because a will does not take effect until the one who made it has died; it cannot be executed while he is still alive.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Hebrews 9:12
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| by | δι’ | di’ | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| blood | αἵματος | haimatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G129 blood |
| of goats | τράγων | tragōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G5131 a he-goat |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| calves | μόσχων | moschōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3448 a calf |
| but | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| He entered | εἰσῆλθεν | eisēlthen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1525 I go in, come in, enter |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| Holy Place | ἅγια | hagia | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G40 set apart, holy, sacred |
| once for all | ἐφάπαξ | ephapax | Adverb | G2178 once, once for all |
| by | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| own | ἰδίου | idiou | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular | G2398 one's own, private, personal |
| blood | αἵματος | haimatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G129 blood |
| thus securing | εὑράμενος | heuramenos | Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2147 I find |
| eternal | αἰωνίαν | aiōnian | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G166 eternal, unending |
| redemption | λύτρωσιν | lytrōsin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3085 liberation, deliverance, release |
Hebrews 9:13
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| if | Εἰ | Ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| blood | αἷμα | haima | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G129 blood |
| of goats | τράγων | tragōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G5131 a he-goat |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| bulls | ταύρων | taurōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G5022 a bull, an ox |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| ashes | σποδὸς | spodos | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4700 ashes |
| of a heifer | δαμάλεως | damaleōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1151 a heifer |
| sprinkled | ῥαντίζουσα | rhantizousa | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4472 I sprinkle |
| on those who are | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| ceremonially unclean | κεκοινωμένους | kekoinōmenous | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Plural | G2840 I make unclean, regard as unclean |
| sanctify | ἁγιάζει | hagiazei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G37 I make holy, sanctify |
| so that | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| bodies | σαρκὸς | sarkos | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4561 flesh, body |
| are clean | καθαρότητα | katharotēta | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2514 cleanness, purity |
Hebrews 9:14
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| how much | πόσῳ | posō | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singular | G4214 how much, how great, how many |
| more | μᾶλλον | mallon | Adverb | G3123 more, rather |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| blood | αἷμα | haima | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G129 blood |
| of Christ | Χριστοῦ | Christou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| who | ὃς | hos | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| through | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| eternal | αἰωνίου | aiōniou | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular | G166 eternal, unending |
| Spirit | Πνεύματος | Pneumatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| offered | προσήνεγκεν | prosēnenken | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4374 I bring to, offer |
| Himself | ἑαυτὸν | heauton | Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G1438 himself, herself, itself |
| unblemished | ἄμωμον | amōmon | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G299 blameless |
| to God | Θεῷ | Theō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| purify | καθαριεῖ | kathariei | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2511 I make clean |
| our | ἡμῶν | hēmōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| consciences | συνείδησιν | syneidēsin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4893 the conscience |
| from | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| works | ἔργων | ergōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G2041 work, labor, action, deed |
| of death | νεκρῶν | nekrōn | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural | G3498 dead, a corpse |
| so that | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| we may serve | λατρεύειν | latreuein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G3000 I serve, worship |
| living | ζῶντι | zōnti | Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Singular | G2198 I live |
| God | Θεῷ | Theō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
Hebrews 9:15
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| is | ἐστίν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| mediator | μεσίτης | mesitēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3316 a mediator, go-between |
| of a new | καινῆς | kainēs | Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2537 fresh, new |
| covenant | διαθήκης | diathēkēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1242 a covenant, will, testament |
| so that | ὅπως | hopōs | Conjunction | G3704 how, in order that, so that |
| those who | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| are called | κεκλημένοι | keklēmenoi | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2564 I call, invite, name |
| may receive | λάβωσιν | labōsin | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2983 I receive, take |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| promised | ἐπαγγελίαν | epangelian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1860 a promise |
| eternal | αἰωνίου | aiōniou | Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular | G166 eternal, unending |
| inheritance | κληρονομίας | klēronomias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2817 an inheritance |
| now that He has died | θανάτου | thanatou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2288 death |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| redeem | ἀπολύτρωσιν | apolytrōsin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G629 redemption, deliverance |
| from the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| transgressions | παραβάσεων | parabaseōn | Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural | G3847 a transgression |
| under | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| first | πρώτῃ | prōtē | Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular | G4413 first, before |
| covenant | διαθήκῃ | diathēkē | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G1242 a covenant, will, testament |
Hebrews 9:16
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In the case of | Ὅπου | Hopou | Adverb | G3699 where, whither |
| will | διαθήκη | diathēkē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1242 a covenant, will, testament |
| necessary | ἀνάγκη | anankē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G318 necessity, constraint, compulsion |
| to establish | φέρεσθαι | pheresthai | Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive | G5342 I carry, bear, bring, lead |
| death | θάνατον | thanaton | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2288 death |
| of the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| made | διαθεμένου | diathemenou | Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Genitive Masculine Singular | G1303 I appoint, make |
Hebrews 9:17
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| because | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| a will | διαθήκη | diathēkē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1242 a covenant, will, testament |
| take effect | βεβαία | bebaia | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G949 firm, steadfast, enduring |
| until | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| made | διαθέμενος | diathemenos | Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1303 I appoint, make |
| has died | νεκροῖς | nekrois | Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural | G3498 dead, a corpse |
| it cannot be executed | ἰσχύει | ischyei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2480 I am strong, able |
| while | ὅτε | hote | Adverb | G3753 when |
| he is still alive | ζῇ | zē | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2198 I live |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Hebrews 9:12 Hebrews 10:4 · 1 Peter 1:18–19 · Hebrews 9:15 · Ephesians 1:7 · Hebrews 9:24–26 · Hebrews 5:9 · Hebrews 9:28 · Galatians 3:13–14 · Leviticus 9:15 · Revelation 1:5 · Hebrews 7:27 · Hebrews 10:19
Hebrews 9:13 Numbers 19:2–21 · Leviticus 16:14–16 · Acts 15:9 · 1 Peter 1:22 · Psalm 51:7 · 2 Chronicles 30:19
Hebrews 9:14 Hebrews 10:22 · 1 Peter 1:19 · 1 John 1:7 · Hebrews 9:12 · 1 Peter 2:24 · 1 Peter 3:18 · Titus 2:14 · Hebrews 7:27 · Hebrews 1:3 · 1 Peter 4:2 · Revelation 1:5 · Hebrews 6:1
Hebrews 9:15 Romans 3:24–26 · Romans 8:30 · Hebrews 9:12 · Romans 8:28 · Hebrews 10:36 · 1 Timothy 2:5 · Hebrews 12:24 · John 10:28 · 1 Peter 3:18 · Hebrews 9:28 · Hebrews 7:22 · Romans 5:6
Hebrews 9:17 Genesis 48:21
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.