Hosea
Hosea 2:18–20
18On that day I will make a covenant for them
with the beasts of the field and the birds of the air
and the creatures that crawl on the ground.
And I will abolish bow and sword
and battle in the land,
and will make them lie down in safety.
19So I will betroth you to Me forever;
I will betroth you in righteousness and justice,
in loving devotiong and compassion.
20And I will betroth you in faithfulness,
and you will know the LORD.”
Footnotes
- g 2:19 Forms of the Hebrew chesed are translated here and in most cases throughout the Scriptures as loving devotion; the range of meaning includes love, goodness, kindness, faithfulness, and mercy, as well as loyalty to a covenant.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Hosea 2:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| On that | הַה֔וּא | ha·hū | Article; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| day | בַּיּ֣וֹם | bay·yō·wm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| I will make | וְכָרַתִּ֨י | wə·ḵā·rat·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| a covenant | בְּרִית֙ | bə·rîṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H1285 covenant |
| for them | לָהֶ֤ם | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| with | עִם־ | ‘im- | Preposition | H5973 with |
| the beasts | חַיַּ֤ת | ḥay·yaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H2416 alive, living |
| of the field | הַשָּׂדֶה֙ | haś·śā·ḏeh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
| the birds | ע֣וֹף | ‘ō·wp̄ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5775 flying creatures, fowl, insects |
| of the air | הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם | haš·šā·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| and the creatures that crawl | וְרֶ֖מֶשׂ | wə·re·meś | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7431 creeping things, moving things |
| on the ground | הָֽאֲדָמָ֑ה | hā·’ă·ḏā·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H127 ground, land |
| And I will abolish | אֶשְׁבּ֣וֹר | ’eš·bō·wr | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7665 break, break in pieces |
| bow | וְקֶ֨שֶׁת | wə·qe·šeṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H7198 bow |
| and sword | וְחֶ֤רֶב | wə·ḥe·reḇ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| and battle | וּמִלְחָמָה֙ | ū·mil·ḥā·māh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H4421 battle, war |
| in | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the land | הָאָ֔רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| and will make them lie down | וְהִשְׁכַּבְתִּ֖ים | wə·hiš·kaḇ·tîm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H7901 lie down |
| in safety | לָבֶֽטַח׃ | lā·ḇe·ṭaḥ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H983 security |
Hosea 2:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So I will betroth you | וְאֵרַשְׂתִּ֥יךְ | wə·’ê·raś·tîḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; second person feminine singular | H781 betroth |
| to Me | לִ֖י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| forever | לְעוֹלָ֑ם | lə·‘ō·w·lām | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
| I will betroth you | וְאֵרַשְׂתִּ֥יךְ | wə·’ê·raś·tîḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; second person feminine singular | H781 betroth |
| in righteousness | בְּצֶ֣דֶק | bə·ṣe·ḏeq | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H6664 rightness, righteousness |
| and justice | וּבְמִשְׁפָּ֔ט | ū·ḇə·miš·pāṭ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H4941 judgment |
| in loving devotion | וּבְחֶ֖סֶד | ū·ḇə·ḥe·seḏ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H2617 goodness, kindness |
| and compassion | וּֽבְרַחֲמִֽים׃ | ū·ḇə·ra·ḥă·mîm | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural | H7356 womb |
Hosea 2:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And I will betroth you | וְאֵרַשְׂתִּ֥יךְ | wə·’ê·raś·tîḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; second person feminine singular | H781 betroth |
| in faithfulness | בֶּאֱמוּנָ֑ה | be·’ĕ·mū·nāh | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H530 firmness, steadfastness, fidelity |
| and you will know | וְיָדַ֖עַתְּ | wə·yā·ḏa·‘at | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person feminine singular | H3045 know |
| the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ס | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Hosea 2:18 Ezekiel 34:25 · Ezekiel 39:9–10 · Psalm 46:9 · Isaiah 11:6–9 · Isaiah 65:25 · Jeremiah 23:6 · Isaiah 2:4 · Job 5:23 · Zechariah 14:9 · Micah 4:3–4 · Psalm 91:1–13 · Isaiah 2:11
Hosea 2:19 2 Corinthians 11:2 · Revelation 21:2 · Isaiah 54:14 · Isaiah 54:8–10 · Revelation 19:7–9 · Ezekiel 37:25–28 · Romans 7:4 · John 3:29 · Psalm 85:10 · Ephesians 5:23–27 · Jeremiah 3:14–15 · Ezekiel 39:29
Hosea 2:20 John 17:3 · 1 John 4:6 · 1 John 5:20 · Jeremiah 24:7 · Colossians 1:10 · Hosea 2:19 · Jeremiah 31:33–34 · Ezekiel 38:23 · John 8:55 · Philippians 3:8 · Jeremiah 9:24 · Matthew 11:27
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.