Hosea
Hosea 2:2–5
2Rebuke your mother,
rebuke her,
for she is not My wife,
and I am not her husband.
Let her remove the adultery from her face
and the unfaithfulness from between her breasts.
3Otherwise, I will strip her naked
and expose her like the day of her birth.
I will make her like a desert
and turn her into a parched land,
and I will let her die of thirst.
4I will have no compassion on her children,
because they are the children of adultery.
5For their mother has played the harlot
and has conceived them in disgrace.
For she thought,
‘I will go after my lovers,
who give me bread and water,
wool and linen, oil and drink.’
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Hosea 2:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rebuke | רִ֤יבוּ | rî·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7378 strive, contend |
| your mother | בְאִמְּכֶם֙ | ḇə·’im·mə·ḵem | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H517 mother |
| rebuke her | רִ֔יבוּ | rî·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7378 strive, contend |
| for | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| she | הִיא֙ | hî | Pronoun - third person feminine singular | H1931 he, she |
| is not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| My wife | אִשְׁתִּ֔י | ’iš·tî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| and I | וְאָנֹכִ֖י | wə·’ā·nō·ḵî | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| am not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| her husband | אִישָׁ֑הּ | ’î·šāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H376 man |
| Let her remove | וְתָסֵ֤ר | wə·ṯā·sêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person feminine singular | H5493 turn aside |
| the adultery | זְנוּנֶ֙יהָ֙ | zə·nū·ne·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H2183 adultery, idolatry |
| from her face | מִפָּנֶ֔יה | mip·på̄·nɛh | Preposition-m; Noun - common plural construct; third person feminine singular | H6440 face, before |
| and the unfaithfulness | וְנַאֲפוּפֶ֖יהָ | wə·na·’ă·p̄ū·p̄e·hā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H5005 adultery |
| from between | מִבֵּ֥ין | mib·bên | Preposition-m | H996 interval, space between |
| her breasts | שָׁדֶֽיהָ׃ | šā·ḏe·hā | Noun - masculine dual construct; third person feminine singular | H7699 violence, havoc, devastation, ruin |
Hosea 2:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Otherwise | פֶּן־ | pen- | Conjunction | H6435 lest |
| I will strip her | אַפְשִׁיטֶ֣נָּה | ’ap̄·šî·ṭen·nāh | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular; third person feminine singular | H6584 strip off, make a dash, raid |
| naked | עֲרֻמָּ֔ה | ‘ă·rum·māh | Adjective - feminine singular | H6174 naked |
| and expose her | וְהִ֨צַּגְתִּ֔יהָ | wə·hiṣ·ṣaḡ·tî·hā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; third person feminine singular | H3322 set, place |
| like the day | כְּי֖וֹם | kə·yō·wm | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| of her birth | הִוָּֽלְדָ֑הּ | hiw·wā·lə·ḏāh | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct; third person feminine singular | H3205 bear, bring forth, beget |
| I will make her | וְשַׂמְתִּ֣יהָ | wə·śam·tî·hā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; third person feminine singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| like a desert | כַמִּדְבָּ֗ר | ḵam·miḏ·bār | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4057 mouth |
| and turn her into | וְשַׁתִּ֙הָ֙ | wə·šat·ti·hā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; third person feminine singular | H7896 put, set |
| a parched | צִיָּ֔ה | ṣî·yāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H6723 dryness, drought |
| land | כְּאֶ֣רֶץ | kə·’e·reṣ | Preposition-k; Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| and I will let her die | וַהֲמִתִּ֖יהָ | wa·hă·mit·tî·hā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; third person feminine singular | H4191 die |
| of thirst | בַּצָּמָֽא׃ | baṣ·ṣā·mā | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6772 thirst |
Hosea 2:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will have no | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| compassion | אֲרַחֵ֑ם | ’ă·ra·ḥêm | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7355 love |
| on her children | בָּנֶ֖יהָ | bā·ne·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H1121 son |
| because | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they | הֵֽמָּה׃ | hêm·māh | Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| are the children | בְנֵ֥י | ḇə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of adultery | זְנוּנִ֖ים | zə·nū·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H2183 adultery, idolatry |
Hosea 2:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| their mother | אִמָּ֔ם | ’im·mām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H517 mother |
| has played the harlot | זָֽנְתָה֙ | zā·nə·ṯāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H2181 commit fornication, be a harlot |
| and has conceived them | הֽוֹרָתָ֑ם | hō·w·rā·ṯām | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H2029 conceive, become pregnant |
| in disgrace | הֹבִ֖ישָׁה | hō·ḇî·šāh | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H954 be ashamed |
| For | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| she thought | אָמְרָ֗ה | ’ā·mə·rāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| I will go | אֵלְכָ֞ה | ’ê·lə·ḵāh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| after | אַחֲרֵ֤י | ’a·ḥă·rê | Preposition | H310 behind |
| my lovers | מְאַהֲבַי֙ | mə·’a·hă·ḇay | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H157 love |
| who give me | נֹתְנֵ֤י | nō·ṯə·nê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H5414 give, put, set |
| bread | לַחְמִי֙ | laḥ·mî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H3899 bread, food |
| and water | וּמֵימַ֔י | ū·mê·may | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| wool | צַמְרִ֣י | ṣam·rî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H6785 wool |
| and linen | וּפִשְׁתִּ֔י | ū·p̄iš·tî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H6593 linen, carded |
| oil | שַׁמְנִ֖י | šam·nî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H8081 fat, oil |
| and drink | וְשִׁקּוּיָֽי׃ | wə·šiq·qū·yāy | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H8250 drink |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Hosea 2:2 Isaiah 50:1 · Jeremiah 3:13 · Ezekiel 23:45 · Ezekiel 16:25 · Jeremiah 3:1 · Hosea 2:5 · Jeremiah 19:3 · Jeremiah 3:6–9 · Hosea 1:2
Hosea 2:3 Ezekiel 16:22 · Isaiah 32:13–14 · Amos 8:11–13 · Jeremiah 13:22 · Ezekiel 19:13 · Exodus 17:3 · Jeremiah 22:6
Hosea 2:4 Jeremiah 16:5 · Hosea 1:2 · Hosea 1:6 · Ezekiel 8:18 · Jeremiah 13:14 · Ezekiel 9:10 · James 2:13
Hosea 2:5 Jeremiah 44:17–18 · Hosea 3:1 · Isaiah 1:21 · Hosea 2:8 · Jeremiah 3:1–9 · Hosea 2:12–13
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.