Hosea
Hosea 9:3–4
3They will not remain
in the land of the LORD;
Ephraima will return to Egypt
and eat unclean food in Assyria.
4They will not pour out wine offerings to the LORD,
and their sacrifices will not please Him,
but will be to them like the bread of mourners;
all who eat will be defiled.
For their bread will be for themselves;
it will not enter the house of the LORD.
Footnotes
- a 9:3 That is, the northern kingdom of Israel; similarly in verses 8, 11, 13, and 16
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Hosea 9:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They will not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| remain | יֵשְׁב֖וּ | yê·šə·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| in the land | בְּאֶ֣רֶץ | bə·’e·reṣ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| Ephraim | אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ | ’ep̄·ra·yim | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H669 Ephraim |
| will return | וְשָׁ֤ב | wə·šāḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| to Egypt | מִצְרַ֔יִם | miṣ·ra·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| and eat | יֹאכֵֽלוּ׃ | yō·ḵê·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H398 eat |
| unclean food | טָמֵ֥א | ṭā·mê | Adjective - masculine singular | H2931 unclean |
| in Assyria | וּבְאַשּׁ֖וּר | ū·ḇə·’aš·šūr | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H804 Asshur, Assyria |
Hosea 9:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They will not | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| pour out | יִסְּכ֨וּ | yis·sə·ḵū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5258 pour out |
| wine | יַיִן֮ | ya·yin | Noun - masculine singular | H3196 wine |
| to the LORD | לַיהוָ֥ה׀ | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and their sacrifices | זִבְחֵיהֶ֗ם | ziḇ·ḥê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H2077 sacrifice |
| will not | וְלֹ֣א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| please | יֶֽעֶרְבוּ־ | ye·‘er·ḇū- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6149 be sweet, pleasing |
| Him | לוֹ֒ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| to them | לָהֶ֔ם | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| like the bread | כְּלֶ֤חֶם | kə·le·ḥem | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3899 bread, food |
| of mourners | אוֹנִים֙ | ’ō·w·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H205 trouble, sorrow, wickedness |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| who eat | אֹכְלָ֖יו | ’ō·ḵə·lāw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H398 eat |
| will be defiled | יִטַמָּ֑אוּ | yi·ṭam·må̄·ʾū | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H2930 be or become unclean |
| For | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| their bread | לַחְמָ֣ם | laḥ·mām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3899 bread, food |
| for themselves | לְנַפְשָׁ֔ם | lə·nap̄·šām | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| it will not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| enter | יָב֖וֹא | yā·ḇō·w | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| the house | בֵּ֥ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Hosea 9:3 Ezekiel 4:13 · Hosea 8:13 · Leviticus 25:23 · Jeremiah 2:7 · Hosea 7:11 · Deuteronomy 4:26 · Daniel 1:8 · Hosea 9:6 · 1 Kings 9:7 · Joshua 23:15 · Jeremiah 16:18 · Deuteronomy 28:63
Hosea 9:4 Jeremiah 6:20 · Deuteronomy 26:14 · Hosea 8:13 · Haggai 2:13–14 · Ezekiel 24:17 · Joel 2:14 · Hosea 3:4
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.