Isaiah
Isaiah 20:2–4
2the LORD had already spoken through Isaiah son of Amoz, saying, “Go, remove the sackcloth from your waist and the sandals from your feet.”
And Isaiah did so, walking around naked and barefoot.
3Then the LORD said, “Just as My servant Isaiah has gone naked and barefoot for three years as a sign and omen against Egypt and Cush,a 4so the king of Assyria will lead away the captives of Egypt and the exiles of Cush, young and old alike, naked and barefoot, with bared buttocks— to Egypt’s shame.
Footnotes
- a 20:3 That is, the upper Nile region; similarly in verses 4 and 5
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 20:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the LORD | יְהוָה֮ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| had already spoken | דִּבֶּ֣ר | dib·ber | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| through | בְּיַ֣ד | bə·yaḏ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| Isaiah | יְשַׁעְיָ֣הוּ | yə·ša‘·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3470 Jeshajah |
| son | בֶן־ | ḇen- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Amoz | אָמוֹץ֮ | ’ā·mō·wṣ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H531 Amots |
| saying | לֵאמֹר֒ | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| Go | לֵ֗ךְ | lêḵ | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| remove | וּפִתַּחְתָּ֤ | ū·p̄it·taḥ·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H6605 open |
| the sackcloth | הַשַּׂק֙ | haś·śaq | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8242 sack, sackcloth |
| from | מֵעַ֣ל | mê·‘al | Preposition-m | H5921 height |
| your waist | מָתְנֶ֔יךָ | mā·ṯə·ne·ḵā | Noun - masculine dual construct; second person masculine singular | H4975 waist, loins |
| the sandals | וְנַעַלְךָ֥ | wə·na·‘al·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5275 sandal, shoe |
| from your feet | רַגְלֶ֑יךָ | raḡ·le·ḵā | Noun - feminine dual construct; second person masculine singular | H7272 foot |
| And | וַיַּ֣עַשׂ | way·ya·‘aś | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| so | כֵּ֔ן | kên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| walking around | הָלֹ֖ךְ | hā·lōḵ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H1980 go, come, walk |
| naked | עָר֥וֹם | ‘ā·rō·wm | Adjective - masculine singular | H6174 naked |
| and barefoot | וְיָחֵֽף׃ס | wə·yā·ḥêp̄ | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular | H3182 barefoot |
Isaiah 20:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| said | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Just as | כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| My servant | עַבְדִּ֥י | ‘aḇ·dî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| Isaiah | יְשַׁעְיָ֖הוּ | yə·ša‘·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3470 Jeshajah |
| has gone | הָלַ֛ךְ | hā·laḵ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| naked | עָר֣וֹם | ‘ā·rō·wm | Adjective - masculine singular | H6174 naked |
| and barefoot | וְיָחֵ֑ף | wə·yā·ḥêp̄ | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular | H3182 barefoot |
| for three | שָׁלֹ֤שׁ | šā·lōš | Number - feminine singular | H7969 a three, triad |
| years | שָׁנִים֙ | šā·nîm | Noun - feminine plural | H8141 year |
| as a sign | א֣וֹת | ’ō·wṯ | Noun - common singular | H226 sign |
| and omen | וּמוֹפֵ֔ת | ū·mō·w·p̄êṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H4159 wonder, sign, portent |
| against | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Egypt | מִצְרַ֖יִם | miṣ·ra·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| and Cush | כּֽוּשׁ׃ | kūš | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3568 Cush |
Isaiah 20:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| so | כֵּ֣ן | kên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| the king | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | me·leḵ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Assyria | אַ֠שּׁוּר | ’aš·šūr | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H804 Asshur, Assyria |
| will lead away | יִנְהַ֣ג | yin·haḡ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5090 drive, conduct |
| the captives | שְׁבִ֨י | šə·ḇî | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7628 captivity, captives |
| of Egypt | מִצְרַ֜יִם | miṣ·ra·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| and the exiles | גָּל֥וּת | gā·lūṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1546 exile |
| of Cush | כּ֛וּשׁ | kūš | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3568 Cush |
| young | נְעָרִ֥ים | nə·‘ā·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5288 a shaking, scattering |
| and old alike | וּזְקֵנִ֖ים | ū·zə·qê·nîm | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine plural | H2205 old |
| naked | עָר֣וֹם | ‘ā·rō·wm | Adjective - masculine singular | H6174 naked |
| and barefoot | וְיָחֵ֑ף | wə·yā·ḥêp̄ | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular | H3182 barefoot |
| with bared | וַחֲשׂוּפַ֥י | wa·ḥă·śū·p̄ay | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural construct | H2834 strip off, strip, make bare |
| buttocks | שֵׁ֖ת | šêṯ | Noun - masculine singular | H8357 seat |
| to Egypt’s | מִצְרָֽיִם׃ | miṣ·rā·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| shame | עֶרְוַ֥ת | ‘er·waṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H6172 nakedness, pudenda |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 20:2 1 Samuel 19:24 · Matthew 3:4 · Micah 1:8 · Zechariah 13:4 · Ezekiel 24:23 · Ezekiel 24:17 · Isaiah 13:1 · Micah 1:11
Isaiah 20:3 Isaiah 8:18
Isaiah 20:4 Isaiah 19:4 · Jeremiah 13:26 · Jeremiah 13:22
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.