Isaiah

Isaiah 28:15–20

15For you said, “We have made a covenant with death;

we have fashioned an agreement with Sheol.

When the overwhelming scourge passes through

it will not touch us,

because we have made lies our refuge

and falsehoode our hiding place.”

16So this is what the Lord GOD says:

“See, I lay a stone in Zion,

a tested stone,

a precious cornerstone, a sure foundation;

the one who believes will never be shaken.f

17I will make justice the measuring line

and righteousness the level.

Hail will sweep away your refuge of lies,

and water will flood your hiding place.

18Your covenant with death will be dissolved,

and your agreement with Sheol will not stand.

When the overwhelming scourge passes through,

you will be trampled by it.

19As often as it passes through,

it will carry you away;

it will sweep through morning after morning,

by day and by night.”

The understanding of this message

will bring sheer terror.

20Indeed, the bed is too short to stretch out on,

and the blanket too small to wrap around you.

Footnotes

  • e 28:15 Or false gods
  • f 28:16 LXX will never be put to shame; cited in Romans 9:33|ROM 9:33, Romans 10:11, and 1 Peter 2:6

Read all of Isaiah 28

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Isaiah 28:15

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Forכִּ֣יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
you saidאֲמַרְתֶּ֗ם’ă·mar·temVerb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine pluralH559 utter, say
We have madeכָּרַ֤תְנֽוּkā·raṯ·nūVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common pluralH3772 cut off, cut down
a covenantבְרִית֙ḇə·rîṯNoun - feminine singularH1285 covenant
withאֶת־’eṯ-PrepositionH854 with
deathמָ֔וֶתmā·weṯNoun - masculine singularH4194 death
we have fashionedעָשִׂ֣ינוּ‘ā·śî·nūVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common pluralH6213 do, make
an agreementחֹזֶ֑הḥō·zehNoun - masculine singularH2374 seer
withוְעִם־wə·‘im-Conjunctive waw; PrepositionH5973 with
Sheolשְׁא֖וֹלšə·’ō·wlNoun - common singularH7585 underworld
Whenכִּֽי־kî-ConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
the overwhelming scourgeשׁוֹטֵ֤ףšō·w·ṭêp̄Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH7857 overflow, rinse or wash off
passes throughעָבַרʿå̄·ḇarVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH5674 pass over, through, by, pass on
it will notלֹ֣אlōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
touch usיְבוֹאֵ֔נוּyə·ḇō·w·’ê·nūVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; first person common pluralH935 come in, come, go in, go
becauseכִּ֣יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
we have madeשַׂ֧מְנוּśam·nūVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common pluralH7760 put, place, set
liesכָזָ֛בḵā·zāḇNoun - masculine singularH3577 lie, falsehood, deceptive thing
our refugeמַחְסֵ֖נוּmaḥ·sê·nūNoun - masculine singular construct; first person common pluralH4268 refuge, shelter
and falsehoodוּבַשֶּׁ֥קֶרū·ḇaš·še·qerConjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH8267 deception, disappointment, falsehood
our hiding placeנִסְתָּֽרְנוּ׃סnis·tā·rə·nūVerb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common pluralH5641 hide, conceal

Isaiah 28:16

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Soלָכֵ֗ןlā·ḵênAdverbH3651 right, veritable, honest
this is whatכֹּ֤הkōhAdverbH3541 thus, here
the Lordאֲדֹנָ֣י’ă·ḏō·nāyNoun - proper - masculine singularH136 lord
GODיְהוִ֔הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3069 Yahweh
saysאָמַר֙’ā·marVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
Seeהִנְנִ֛יhin·nîInterjection; first person common singularH2005 lo! behold
I layיִסַּ֥דyis·saḏVerb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularH3245 establish, found, fix
a stoneאָ֑בֶן’ā·ḇenNoun - feminine singularH68 stone
in Zionבְּצִיּ֖וֹןbə·ṣî·yō·wnPreposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singularH6726 Zion
a testedבֹּ֜חַןbō·ḥanNoun - masculine singularH976 testing
stoneאֶ֣בֶן’e·ḇenNoun - feminine singular constructH68 stone
a preciousיִקְרַת֙yiq·raṯAdjective - feminine singular constructH3368 precious, rare, splendid, weighty
cornerstoneפִּנַּ֤תpin·naṯNoun - feminine singular constructH6438 corner
a sureמוּסָּ֔דmūs·sāḏVerb - Hofal - Participle - masculine singularH3245 establish, found, fix
foundationמוּסָ֣דmū·sāḏNoun - masculine singularH4143 foundation, foundation-laying
the one who believesהַֽמַּאֲמִ֖יןham·ma·’ă·mînArticle; Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularH539 confirm, support
will neverלֹ֥אlōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
be shakenיָחִֽישׁ׃yā·ḥîšVerb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH2363 haste, make haste

Isaiah 28:17

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
I will makeוְשַׂמְתִּ֤יwə·śam·tîConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularH7760 put, place, set
justiceמִשְׁפָּט֙miš·pāṭNoun - masculine singularH4941 judgment
the measuring lineלְקָ֔וlə·qāwPreposition-l; Noun - masculine singularH6957 line
and righteousnessוּצְדָקָ֖הū·ṣə·ḏā·qāhConjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singularH6666 righteousness
the levelלְמִשְׁקָ֑לֶתlə·miš·qā·leṯPreposition-l; Noun - feminine singularH4949 levelling instrument, level
Hailבָרָד֙ḇā·rāḏNoun - masculine singularH1259 hail
will sweep awayוְיָעָ֤הwə·yā·‘āhConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularH3261 sweep together
your refugeמַחְסֵ֣הmaḥ·sêhNoun - masculine singular constructH4268 refuge, shelter
of liesכָזָ֔בḵā·zāḇNoun - masculine singularH3577 lie, falsehood, deceptive thing
and waterמַ֖יִםma·yimNoun - masculine pluralH4325 water, juice, urine
will floodיִשְׁטֹֽפוּ׃yiš·ṭō·p̄ūVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralH7857 overflow, rinse or wash off
your hiding placeוְסֵ֥תֶרwə·sê·ṯerConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular constructH5643 covering, hiding-place, secrecy

Isaiah 28:18

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Your covenantבְּרִֽיתְכֶם֙bə·rî·ṯə·ḵemNoun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine pluralH1285 covenant
withאֶת־’eṯ-PrepositionH854 with
deathמָ֔וֶתmā·weṯNoun - masculine singularH4194 death
will be dissolvedוְכֻפַּ֤רwə·ḵup·parConjunctive waw; Verb - Pual - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularH3722 cover over (figurative), pacify, make propitiation
and your agreementוְחָזוּתְכֶ֥םwə·ḥā·zū·ṯə·ḵemConjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine pluralH2380 vision, conspicuousness
withאֶת־’eṯ-PrepositionH854 with
Sheolשְׁא֖וֹלšə·’ō·wlNoun - common singularH7585 underworld
will notלֹ֣אlōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
standתָק֑וּםṯā·qūmVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularH6965 arise, stand up, stand
Whenכִּ֣יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
the overwhelmingשׁוֹטֵף֙šō·w·ṭêp̄Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH7857 overflow, rinse or wash off
scourgeשׁ֤וֹטšō·wṭNoun - masculine singularH7752 scourge, whip
passes throughיַֽעֲבֹ֔רya·‘ă·ḇōrVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH5674 pass over, through, by, pass on
you will beוִהְיִ֥יתֶםwih·yî·ṯemConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine pluralH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
trampled by itלְמִרְמָֽס׃lə·mir·māsPreposition-l; Noun - masculine singularH4823 trampling-place, trampling

Isaiah 28:19

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
As often asמִדֵּ֤יmid·dêPreposition-m; Noun - masculine singular constructH1767 sufficiency, enough
it passes throughעָבְרוֹ֙‘ā·ḇə·rōwVerb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singularH5674 pass over, through, by, pass on
it will carry you awayיִקַּ֣חyiq·qaḥVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH3947 take
it will sweep throughיַעֲבֹ֖רya·‘ă·ḇōrVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH5674 pass over, through, by, pass on
morningבַבֹּ֧קֶרḇab·bō·qerPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH1242 morning
after morningבַּבֹּ֛קֶרbab·bō·qerPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH1242 morning
by dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbay·yō·wmPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH3117 day
and by nightוּבַלָּ֑יְלָהū·ḇal·lā·yə·lāhConjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH3915 twist, night, adversity
The understandingהָבִ֥יןhā·ḇînVerb - Hifil - Infinitive constructH995 discern
ofשְׁמוּעָֽה׃šə·mū·‘āhNoun - feminine singularH8052 report
sheerרַק־raq-AdverbH7535 thin
terrorזְוָעָ֖הzə·wā·‘āhNoun - feminine singularH2113 a trembling

Isaiah 28:20

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Indeedכִּֽי־kî-ConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
the bedהַמַּצָּ֖עham·maṣ·ṣā‘Article; Noun - masculine singularH4702 couch, bed
is too shortקָצַ֥רqā·ṣarVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH7114 be short
to stretch out onמֵֽהִשְׂתָּרֵ֑עַmê·hiś·tā·rê·a‘Preposition-m; Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive constructH8311 extend
and the blanketוְהַמַּסֵּכָ֥הwə·ham·mas·sê·ḵāhConjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singularH4541 molten metal, or image
too smallצָ֖רָהṣā·rāhVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularH6887 bind, tie up, be restricted, narrow, scant, cramped
to wrap around youכְּהִתְכַּנֵּֽס׃kə·hiṯ·kan·nêsPreposition-k; Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive constructH3664 gather, collect

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Isaiah 28:15 Isaiah 8:7–8 · Ezekiel 13:22 · Hosea 2:18 · Amos 2:4 · Isaiah 28:18 · Daniel 11:22 · Jeremiah 5:31 · Ecclesiastes 8:8 · Job 15:25–27 · Jeremiah 28:15–17 · Jeremiah 44:17 · Jeremiah 14:13

Isaiah 28:16 Psalm 118:22 · Acts 4:11–12 · 1 Peter 2:6–8 · Luke 20:17–18 · Romans 9:33 · Mark 12:10 · Matthew 21:42 · Isaiah 8:14–15 · Ephesians 2:20 · 1 Corinthians 3:11 · Romans 10:11 · Zechariah 3:9

Isaiah 28:17 2 Kings 21:13 · Revelation 16:21 · Amos 7:7–9 · Revelation 11:19 · Romans 2:5 · Jeremiah 7:14 · Romans 2:2 · Isaiah 28:2

Isaiah 28:18 Isaiah 7:7 · Isaiah 8:10 · Isaiah 28:15 · Daniel 11:40 · Isaiah 28:3 · Malachi 4:1–3

Isaiah 28:19 Habakkuk 3:16 · Daniel 8:27 · Luke 21:25–26 · Isaiah 10:5–6 · Isaiah 33:7 · 2 Kings 24:2 · Jeremiah 19:3 · Isaiah 50:4 · Daniel 7:28 · Isaiah 37:3 · Isaiah 36:22

Isaiah 28:20 Isaiah 64:6 · 1 Corinthians 1:18–31 · Romans 9:30–32 · Isaiah 59:5–6 · Isaiah 57:12–13 · Isaiah 66:3–6 · Jeremiah 7:8–10

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.