Isaiah
Isaiah 31:2–3
2Yet He too is wise and brings disaster;
He does not call back His words.
He will rise up against the house of the wicked
and against the allies of evildoers.
3But the Egyptians are men, not God;
their horses are flesh, not spirit.
When the LORD stretches out His hand,
the helper will stumble,
and the one he helps will fall;
both will perish together.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 31:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yet | ה֤וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| He too | וְגַם־ | wə·ḡam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| wise | חָכָם֙ | ḥā·ḵām | Adjective - masculine singular | H2450 wise |
| and brings | וַיָּ֣בֵא | way·yā·ḇê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| disaster | רָ֔ע | rā‘ | Adjective - masculine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| He does not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| call back | הֵסִ֑יר | hê·sîr | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5493 turn aside |
| His words | דְּבָרָ֖יו | də·ḇā·rāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| He will rise up | וְקָם֙ | wə·qām | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| against | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the house | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of the wicked | מְרֵעִ֔ים | mə·rê·‘îm | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural | H7489 be evil, bad |
| and against | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| the allies | עֶזְרַ֖ת | ‘ez·raṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H5833 help, succour, assistance |
| of evildoers | פֹּ֥עֲלֵי | pō·‘ă·lê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H6466 do, make |
Isaiah 31:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But the Egyptians | וּמִצְרַ֤יִם | ū·miṣ·ra·yim | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| are men | אָדָם֙ | ’ā·ḏām | Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| not | וְֽלֹא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| God | אֵ֔ל | ’êl | Noun - masculine singular | H410 god |
| their horses | וְסוּסֵיהֶ֥ם | wə·sū·sê·hem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H5483 swallow or swift |
| are flesh | בָּשָׂ֖ר | bā·śār | Noun - masculine singular | H1320 flesh |
| not | וְלֹא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| spirit | ר֑וּחַ | rū·aḥ | Noun - common singular | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| When the LORD | וַֽיהוָ֞ה | Yah·weh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| stretches out | יַטֶּ֣ה | yaṭ·ṭeh | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5186 stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend |
| His hand | יָד֗וֹ | yā·ḏōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| the helper | עוֹזֵר֙ | ‘ō·w·zêr | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5826 help, succour |
| will stumble | וְכָשַׁ֤ל | wə·ḵā·šal | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H3782 stumble, stagger, totter |
| and the one he helps | עָזֻ֔ר | ‘ā·zur | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H5826 help, succour |
| will fall | וְנָפַ֣ל | wə·nā·p̄al | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5307 fall, lie |
| both | כֻּלָּ֥ם | kul·lām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3605 the whole, all |
| will perish | יִכְלָיֽוּן׃ס | yiḵ·lā·yūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H3615 be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent |
| together | וְיַחְדָּ֖ו | wə·yaḥ·dāw | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H3162 unitedness |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 31:2 Numbers 23:19 · Isaiah 45:7 · Matthew 24:35 · Zephaniah 3:8 · Romans 16:27 · Jude 1:25 · Amos 3:6 · Jeremiah 10:12 · 1 Corinthians 1:21–29 · Joshua 23:15 · Ezekiel 29:6 · 1 Samuel 2:3
Isaiah 31:3 Isaiah 9:17 · Ezekiel 20:33–34 · Ezekiel 28:9 · Jeremiah 15:6 · Psalm 33:17 · Isaiah 30:7 · Psalm 9:20 · Isaiah 30:5 · Psalm 146:3–5 · Deuteronomy 32:30–31 · Jeremiah 37:7–10 · Isaiah 36:6
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.