James
James 1:16–19
16Do not be deceived, my beloved brothers. 17Every good and perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of the heavenly lights, with whom there is no change or shifting shadow.b 18He chose to give us birth through the word of truth, that we would be a kind of firstfruits of His creation.c
19My beloved brothers, understand this: Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak, and slow to anger,
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
James 1:16
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| not | Μὴ | Mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| be deceived | πλανᾶσθε | planasthe | Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural | G4105 I lead astray, deceive |
| my | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| beloved | ἀγαπητοί | agapētoi | Adjective - Vocative Masculine Plural | G27 loved, beloved |
| brothers | ἀδελφοί | adelphoi | Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural | G80 a brother |
James 1:17
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Every | πᾶσα | pasa | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| good | δόσις | dosis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1394 a giving, gift. |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| perfect | τέλειον | teleion | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G5046 perfect, full-grown |
| gift | δώρημα | dōrēma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G1434 a gift, bounty |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| from above | ἄνωθέν | anōthen | Adverb | G509 from above, from the beginning, again |
| coming down | καταβαῖνον | katabainon | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Singular | G2597 I go down, come down |
| from | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Father | Πατρὸς | Patros | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| of the heavenly lights | φώτων | phōtōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G5457 light, a source of light |
| with | παρ’ | par’ | Preposition | G3844 from, in the presence of |
| whom | ᾧ | hō | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| there is | ἔνι | eni | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1762 there is in, is present |
| no | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| change | παραλλαγὴ | parallagē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3883 a change, variation |
| or | ἢ | ē | Conjunction | G2228 or, than |
| shifting | τροπῆς | tropēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G5157 a turning |
| shadow | ἀποσκίασμα | aposkiasma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G644 a shadow, a faint image or copy |
James 1:18
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He chose | βουληθεὶς | boulētheis | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1014 I will, intend, desire |
| to give us birth | ἀπεκύησεν | apekyēsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G616 I bring forth, give birth to |
| through | λόγῳ | logō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| of truth | ἀληθείας | alētheias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G225 truth |
| that | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| we | ἡμᾶς | hēmas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| would be | εἶναι | einai | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G1510 I am, exist |
| a kind of | τινα | tina | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5100 any one, some one |
| firstfruits | ἀπαρχήν | aparchēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G536 the first-fruits |
| of His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| creation | κτισμάτων | ktismatōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G2938 a created thing, creature |
James 1:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| My | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| beloved | ἀγαπητοί | agapētoi | Adjective - Vocative Masculine Plural | G27 loved, beloved |
| brothers | ἀδελφοί | adelphoi | Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural | G80 a brother |
| understand this | Ἴστε | Iste | Verb - Perfect Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1492 I know, remember |
| Everyone | πᾶς | pas | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| should be | ἔστω | estō | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| quick | ταχὺς | tachys | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5036 quick, swift |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| listen | ἀκοῦσαι | akousai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G191 I hear, listen |
| slow | βραδὺς | bradys | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1021 slow |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| speak | λαλῆσαι | lalēsai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G2980 I speak, say |
| slow | βραδὺς | bradys | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1021 slow |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| anger | ὀργήν | orgēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3709 anger, wrath, passion |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
James 1:16 James 1:19 · Galatians 6:7 · Colossians 2:8 · Hebrews 13:1 · Philippians 2:12 · Colossians 2:4 · 2 Timothy 2:18 · 1 Corinthians 6:9 · Philippians 4:1 · James 2:5 · Mark 12:24
James 1:17 John 3:27 · Matthew 7:11 · Hebrews 13:8 · John 8:12 · Psalm 84:11 · Numbers 23:19 · 1 John 1:5 · Proverbs 2:6 · James 3:17 · Ephesians 2:8 · Luke 11:13 · Malachi 3:6
James 1:18 Romans 8:29–31 · 1 Peter 1:23 · John 3:3–5 · John 1:13 · 1 Peter 1:3 · 2 Thessalonians 2:13–14 · Ephesians 2:4–5 · Revelation 14:4 · Jeremiah 2:3 · Ephesians 1:12 · Hebrews 12:23 · Colossians 1:20–21
James 1:19 Proverbs 17:27 · Proverbs 21:23 · Proverbs 14:29 · Proverbs 10:19 · Proverbs 18:13 · Ephesians 4:26 · Proverbs 13:3 · Proverbs 16:32 · Ecclesiastes 7:8–9 · Proverbs 15:18 · Ecclesiastes 5:1–3 · Colossians 3:8
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.