Jeremiah
Jeremiah 12:1–3
1Righteous are You, O LORD,
when I plead before You.
Yet about Your judgments
I wish to contend with You:
Why does the way of the wicked prosper?
Why do all the faithless live at ease?
2You planted them, and they have taken root.
They have grown and produced fruit.
You are ever on their lips,
but far from their hearts.a
3But You know me, O LORD;
You see me and test my heart toward You.
Drag away the wicked like sheep to the slaughter
and set them apart for the day of carnage.
Footnotes
- a 12:2 Hebrew their kidneys
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 12:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Righteous | צַדִּ֤יק | ṣad·dîq | Adjective - masculine singular | H6662 just, righteous |
| You | אַתָּה֙ | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| O LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| when | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I plead | אָרִ֖יב | ’ā·rîḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7378 strive, contend |
| before You | אֵלֶ֑יךָ | ’ê·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| Yet | אַ֤ךְ | ’aḵ | Adverb | H389 surely |
| about | מִשְׁפָּטִים֙ | miš·pā·ṭîm | Noun - masculine plural | H4639 deed, work |
| I wish to contend | אֲדַבֵּ֣ר | ’ă·ḏab·bêr | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular | H1696 speak |
| with You | אוֹתָ֔ךְ | ’ō·w·ṯāḵ | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H854 with |
| Why | מַדּ֗וּעַ | mad·dū·a‘ | Interrogative | H4069 wherefore? |
| does the way | דֶּ֤רֶךְ | de·reḵ | Noun - common singular construct | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| of the wicked | רְשָׁעִים֙ | rə·šā·‘îm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7563 wicked, criminal |
| prosper | צָלֵ֔חָה | ṣā·lê·ḥāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H6743 rush |
| Why do all the faithless | בָֽגֶד׃ | ḇā·ḡeḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H899 treachery |
| live at ease | שָׁל֖וּ | šā·lū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7951 be quiet, at ease |
Jeremiah 12:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You planted them | נְטַעְתָּם֙ | nə·ṭa‘·tām | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H5193 strike, fix, plant |
| and | גַּם־ | gam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| they have taken root | שֹׁרָ֔שׁוּ | šō·rā·šū | Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person common plural | H8327 deal with the roots |
| They have grown | יֵלְכ֖וּ | yê·lə·ḵū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| and | גַּם־ | gam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| produced | עָ֣שׂוּ | ‘ā·śū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6213 do, make |
| fruit | פֶ֑רִי | p̄e·rî | Noun - masculine singular | H6529 fruit |
| You | אַתָּה֙ | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| are ever on their lips | בְּפִיהֶ֔ם | bə·p̄î·hem | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H6310 mouth |
| but far | וְרָח֖וֹק | wə·rā·ḥō·wq | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular | H7350 distant, far |
| from their hearts | מִכִּלְיוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃ | mik·kil·yō·w·ṯê·hem | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H3629 kidneys |
Jeremiah 12:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But You | וְאַתָּ֤ה | wə·’at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| know me | יְדַעְתָּ֔נִי | yə·ḏa‘·tā·nî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular; first person common singular | H3045 know |
| O LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| You see me | תִּרְאֵ֕נִי | tir·’ê·nî | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular; first person common singular | H7200 see |
| and test | וּבָחַנְתָּ֥ | ū·ḇā·ḥan·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H974 examine, try |
| my heart | לִבִּ֖י | lib·bî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| toward You | אִתָּ֑ךְ | ’it·tāḵ | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H854 with |
| Drag away | הַתִּקֵם֙ | hat·ti·qêm | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H5423 pull, draw, tear away, apart, off |
| like sheep | כְּצֹ֣אן | kə·ṣōn | Preposition-k; Noun - common singular | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
| to the slaughter | לְטִבְחָ֔ה | lə·ṭiḇ·ḥāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H2878 thing slaughtered, slaughtered meat, slaughter |
| and set them apart | וְהַקְדִּשֵׁ֖ם | wə·haq·di·šêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H6942 be set apart, consecrated |
| for the day | לְי֥וֹם | lə·yō·wm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| of carnage | הֲרֵגָֽה׃ס | hă·rê·ḡāh | Noun - feminine singular | H2028 slaughter |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 12:1 Malachi 3:15 · Psalm 92:7 · Psalm 37:1 · Psalm 73:3–28 · Psalm 37:35 · Psalm 51:4 · Psalm 94:3–4 · Daniel 9:7 · Habakkuk 1:4 · Zephaniah 3:5 · Job 12:6 · Job 21:7–15
Jeremiah 12:2 Isaiah 29:13 · Titus 1:16 · Matthew 15:8 · Jeremiah 11:17 · Ezekiel 33:31 · Jeremiah 45:4 · Ezekiel 17:5–10
Jeremiah 12:3 2 Kings 20:3 · Jeremiah 17:18 · Psalm 139:1–4 · James 5:5 · Psalm 17:3 · Jeremiah 50:27 · Psalm 44:21–22 · Psalm 139:23 · Psalm 26:1
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.