Jeremiah

Jeremiah 2:22–25

22Although you wash with lye

and use an abundance of soap,

the stain of your guilt

is still before Me,”

declares the Lord GOD.

23“How can you say, ‘I am not defiled;

I have not run after the Baals’?

Look at your behavior in the valley;

acknowledge what you have done.

You are a swift young she-camel

galloping here and there,

24a wild donkey at home in the wilderness,

sniffing the wind in the heat of her desire.

Who can restrain her passion?

All who seek her need not weary themselves;

in mating season they will find her.

25You should have kept your feet from going bare

and your throat from being thirsty.

But you said, ‘It is hopeless!

For I love foreign gods,

and I must go after them.’

Read all of Jeremiah 2

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Jeremiah 2:22

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Althoughכִּ֤יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
you washתְּכַבְּסִי֙tə·ḵab·bə·sîVerb - Piel - Imperfect - second person feminine singularH3526 (tread), wash
with lyeבַּנֶּ֔תֶרban·ne·ṯerPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH5427 natron
and use an abundanceוְתַרְבִּי־wə·ṯar·bî-Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - second person feminine singularH7235 be, or become, much, many, great
of soapבֹּרִ֑יתbō·rîṯNoun - feminine singularH1287 lye, alkali, potash, soap
the stainנִכְתָּ֤םniḵ·tāmVerb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singularH3799 be stained
of your guiltעֲוֺנֵךְ֙‘ă·wō·nêḵNoun - common singular construct; second person feminine singularH5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity
is still before Meלְפָנַ֔יlə·p̄ā·nayPreposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singularH6440 face, before
declaresנְאֻ֖םnə·’umNoun - masculine singular constructH5002 utterance
the Lordאֲדֹנָ֥י’ă·ḏō·nāyNoun - proper - masculine singularH136 lord
GODיְהוִֽה׃Yah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3069 Yahweh

Jeremiah 2:23

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Howאֵ֣יךְ’êḵInterjectionH349 How?
can you sayתֹּאמְרִ֞יtō·mə·rîVerb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singularH559 utter, say
I am notלֹ֣אlōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
defiledנִטְמֵ֗אתִיniṭ·mê·ṯîVerb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singularH2930 be or become unclean
I have notלֹ֣אlōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
runהָלַ֔כְתִּיhā·laḵ·tîVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH1980 go, come, walk
afterאַחֲרֵ֤י’a·ḥă·rêPrepositionH310 behind
the Baalsהַבְּעָלִים֙hab·bə·‘ā·lîmArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH1168 owner, lord
Lookרְאִ֤יrə·’îVerb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularH7200 see
at your behaviorדַרְכֵּךְ֙ḏar·kêḵNoun - common singular construct; second person feminine singularH1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner
in the valleyבַּגַּ֔יְאbag·gayPreposition-b, Article; Noun - common singularH1516 valley
acknowledgeדְּעִ֖יdə·‘îVerb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularH3045 know
whatמֶ֣הmehInterrogativeH4100 what? how? aught
you have doneעָשִׂ֑ית‘ā·śîṯVerb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singularH6213 do, make
You are a swiftקַלָּ֖הqal·lāhAdjective - feminine singularH7031 light, swift, fleet
young she-camelבִּכְרָ֥הbiḵ·rāhNoun - feminine singularH1072 young camel, dromedary
galloping here and thereמְשָׂרֶ֥כֶתmə·śā·re·ḵeṯVerb - Piel - Participle - feminine singularH8308 twist

Jeremiah 2:24

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
a wild donkeyפֶּ֣רֶה׀pe·rehNoun - masculine singularH6501 wild ass
at home inלִמֻּ֣דlim·muḏAdjective - masculine singular constructH3928 taught
the wildernessמִדְבָּ֗רmiḏ·bārNoun - masculine singularH4057 mouth
sniffingשָׁאֲפָ֣הšā·’ă·p̄āhVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularH7602 gasp, pant, pant after, long for
the windר֔וּחַrū·aḥNoun - common singularH7307 breath, wind, spirit
in the heatתַּאֲנָתָ֖הּta·’ă·nā·ṯāhNoun - feminine singular construct; third person feminine singularH8385 occasion, time of copulation
of herנַפְשׁוֹnap̄·šōNoun - feminine singular construct; third person feminine singularH5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion
desireבְּאַוַּ֤תbə·’aw·waṯPreposition-b; Noun - feminine singular constructH185 desire
Whoמִ֣יmîInterrogativeH4310 who?
can restrain her passionיְשִׁיבֶ֑נָּהyə·šî·ḇen·nāhVerb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person feminine singularH7725 turn back, return
Allכָּל־kāl-Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
who seek herמְבַקְשֶׁ֙יהָ֙mə·ḇaq·še·hāVerb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singularH1245 seek
need notלֹ֣אlōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
weary themselvesיִיעָ֔פוּyî·‘ā·p̄ūVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralH3286 be weary, faint
in mating seasonבְּחָדְשָׁ֖הּbə·ḥā·ḏə·šāhPreposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singularH2320 (newness), new moon, month
they will find herיִמְצָאֽוּנְהָ׃yim·ṣā·’ū·nə·hāVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person feminine singular, Paragogic nunH4672 attain to, find

Jeremiah 2:25

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
You should have keptמִנְעִ֤יmin·‘îVerb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularH4513 withhold, hold back
your feetרַגְלֵךְ֙raḡ·lêḵNoun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singularH7272 foot
from going bareמִיָּחֵ֔ףmî·yā·ḥêp̄Preposition-m; Adjective - masculine singularH3182 barefoot
and your throatוְגוֹרְנֵךְwə·ḡō·rə·nēḵConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singularH1637 threshing-floor
from being thirstyמִצִּמְאָ֑הmiṣ·ṣim·’āhPreposition-m; Noun - feminine singularH6773 parched condition
But you saidוַתֹּאמְרִ֣יwat·tō·mə·rîConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singularH559 utter, say
It is hopelessנוֹאָ֔שׁnō·w·’āšVerb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singularH2976 despair
Forכִּֽי־kî-ConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
I loveאָהַ֥בְתִּי’ā·haḇ·tîVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH157 love
foreignזָרִ֖יםzā·rîmAdjective - masculine pluralH2114 be a stranger
and I must go afterוְאַחֲרֵיהֶ֥םwə·’a·ḥă·rê·hemConjunctive waw; Preposition; third person masculine pluralH310 behind
themאֵלֵֽךְ׃’ê·lêḵVerb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularH1980 go, come, walk

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Jeremiah 2:22 Jeremiah 17:1 · Job 14:17 · Hosea 13:12 · Jeremiah 16:17 · Psalm 130:3 · Job 9:30–31 · Psalm 90:8 · Deuteronomy 32:34 · Amos 8:7

Jeremiah 2:23 Jeremiah 7:31 · Proverbs 30:12

Jeremiah 2:24 Jeremiah 14:6

Jeremiah 2:25 Deuteronomy 32:16 · Romans 8:24 · Jeremiah 3:13 · Jeremiah 18:12 · Jeremiah 13:22 · Lamentations 4:4 · Isaiah 2:6 · 2 Chronicles 28:22 · Jeremiah 14:10 · Isaiah 57:10 · Deuteronomy 28:48 · Isaiah 20:2–4

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.