Jeremiah
Jeremiah 23:28–32
28Let the prophet who has a dream retell it, but let him who has My word speak it truthfully. For what is straw compared to grain?” declares the LORD. 29“Is not My word like fire,” declares the LORD, “and like a hammer that smashes a rock?”
30“Therefore behold,” declares the LORD, “I am against the prophets who steal from one another words they attribute to Me.”
31“Yes,” declares the LORD, “I am against the prophets who wag their own tongues and proclaim, ‘The LORD declares it.’”
32“Indeed,” declares the LORD, “I am against those who prophesy false dreams and retell them to lead My people astray with their reckless lies. It was not I who sent them or commanded them, and they are of no benefit at all to these people,” declares the LORD.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 23:28
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Let the prophet | הַנָּבִ֞יא | han·nā·ḇî | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet |
| who | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| has | אִתּ֤וֹ | ’it·tōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H854 with |
| a dream | חֲלוֹם֙ | ḥă·lō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H2472 dream |
| retell | יְסַפֵּ֣ר | yə·sap·pêr | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5608 count |
| but let him who | וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר | wa·’ă·šer | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| has | אִתּ֔וֹ | ’it·tōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H854 with |
| My word | דְּבָרִי֙ | də·ḇā·rî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1697 speech, word |
| speak | יְדַבֵּ֥ר | yə·ḏab·bêr | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| truthfully | אֱמֶ֑ת | ’ĕ·meṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H571 firmness, faithfulness, truth |
| For what | מַה־ | mah- | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| is straw | לַתֶּ֥בֶן | lat·te·ḇen | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8401 straw |
| compared to | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Preposition | H854 with |
| grain | הַבָּ֖ר | hab·bār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1250 corn |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Jeremiah 23:29
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Is not | הֲל֨וֹא | hă·lō·w | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| My word | דְבָרִ֛י | ḏə·ḇā·rî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1697 speech, word |
| like fire | כָּאֵ֖שׁ | kā·’êš | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and like a hammer | וּכְפַטִּ֖ישׁ | ū·ḵə·p̄aṭ·ṭîš | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular | H6360 forge-hammer |
| that smashes | יְפֹ֥צֵֽץ | yə·p̄ō·ṣêṣ | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6327 be dispersed, scattered |
| a rock | סָֽלַע׃ס | sā·la‘ | Noun - masculine singular | H5553 crag, cliff |
Jeremiah 23:30
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | לָכֵ֛ן | lā·ḵên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| behold | הִנְנִ֥י | hin·nî | Interjection; first person common singular | H2005 lo! behold |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| I am against | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the prophets | הַנְּבִאִ֖ים | han·nə·ḇi·’îm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet |
| who steal | מְגַנְּבֵ֣י | mə·ḡan·nə·ḇê | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct | H1589 steal |
| from one | אִ֖ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| another | רֵעֵֽהוּ׃ | rê·‘ê·hū | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7453 shouting, roar |
| words | דְבָרַ֔י | ḏə·ḇā·ray | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H1697 speech, word |
Jeremiah 23:31
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | הִנְנִ֥י | hin·nî | Interjection; first person common singular | H2005 lo! behold |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| I am against | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the prophets | הַנְּבִיאִ֖ם | han·nə·ḇî·’im | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet |
| who wag | הַלֹּקְחִ֣ים | hal·lō·qə·ḥîm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H3947 take |
| their own tongues | לְשׁוֹנָ֔ם | lə·šō·w·nām | Noun - common singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3956 tongue |
| and proclaim | וַֽיִּנְאֲמ֖וּ | way·yin·’ă·mū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5001 utter a prophecy, speak as prophet |
| declares | נְאֻֽם׃ | nə·’um | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
Jeremiah 23:32
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indeed | הִ֠נְנִי | hin·nî | Interjection; first person common singular | H2005 lo! behold |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| I am against | עַֽל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| those who prophesy | נִבְּאֵ֞י | nib·bə·’ê | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H5012 prophesy |
| false | שֶׁ֙קֶר֙ | še·qer | Noun - masculine singular | H8267 deception, disappointment, falsehood |
| dreams | חֲלֹמ֥וֹת | ḥă·lō·mō·wṯ | Noun - masculine plural construct | H2472 dream |
| and retell them | וַֽיְסַפְּרוּם֙ | way·sap·pə·rūm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine plural | H5608 count |
| to lead My people | עַמִּ֔י | ‘am·mî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5971 people |
| astray | וַיַּתְע֣וּ | way·yaṯ·‘ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H8582 err |
| with their reckless | וּבְפַחֲזוּתָ֑ם | ū·ḇə·p̄a·ḥă·zū·ṯām | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H6350 recklessness, extravagance |
| lies | בְּשִׁקְרֵיהֶ֖ם | bə·šiq·rê·hem | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H8267 deception, disappointment, falsehood |
| It was not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| I | וְאָנֹכִ֨י | wə·’ā·nō·ḵî | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| who sent them | שְׁלַחְתִּ֜ים | šə·laḥ·tîm | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H7971 send |
| or commanded them | צִוִּיתִ֗ים | ṣiw·wî·ṯîm | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| and they are of no | וְלֹ֣א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| benefit | וְהוֹעֵ֛יל | wə·hō·w·‘êl | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute | H3276 profit, avail, benefit |
| at all | יוֹעִ֥ילוּ | yō·w·‘î·lū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3276 profit, avail, benefit |
| to these | הַזֶּ֖ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| people | לָֽעָם־ | lā·‘ām- | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 23:28 1 Timothy 1:12 · 2 Corinthians 2:17 · Matthew 24:45 · Proverbs 14:5 · Luke 12:42 · 1 Corinthians 3:12–13 · 1 Corinthians 4:2
Jeremiah 23:29 Hebrews 4:12 · Jeremiah 5:14 · Luke 24:32 · Jeremiah 20:9 · 2 Corinthians 10:4–5 · Revelation 11:5 · John 6:63 · Acts 2:3 · Acts 2:37 · 2 Corinthians 2:16
Jeremiah 23:30 Deuteronomy 18:20 · Ezekiel 13:8 · Jeremiah 14:14–15 · Psalm 34:16 · Ezekiel 13:20 · Ezekiel 15:7 · 1 Peter 3:12
Jeremiah 23:31 Jeremiah 23:17 · 2 Chronicles 18:5 · Isaiah 30:10 · 2 Chronicles 18:10–12
Jeremiah 23:32 Zephaniah 3:4 · Lamentations 2:14 · Ezekiel 13:7–18 · Jeremiah 7:8 · Zechariah 13:2–3 · Matthew 15:14 · Jeremiah 29:31 · Jeremiah 28:15–17 · Isaiah 3:12 · Jeremiah 29:21–23 · Jeremiah 23:16 · Deuteronomy 18:20
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.