Jeremiah
Jeremiah 35:6–8
6“We do not drink wine,” they replied, “for our forefather Jonadaba son of Rechab commanded us, ‘Neither you nor your descendants are ever to drink wine. 7Nor are you ever to build a house or sow seed or plant a vineyard. Those things are not for you. Instead, you must live in tents all your lives, so that you may live a long time in the land where you wander.’
8And we have obeyed the voice of our forefather Jonadab son of Rechab in all he commanded us. So we have not drunk wine all our lives— neither we nor our wives nor our sons and daughters.
Footnotes
- a 35:6 Jonadab is a variant of Jehonadab; here and throughout this chapter; see 2 Kings 10:15|2KI 10:15.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 35:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| We do not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| drink | נִשְׁתֶּה־ | niš·teh- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H8354 drink |
| wine | יָּ֑יִן | yā·yin | Noun - masculine singular | H3196 wine |
| they replied | וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| for | כִּי֩ | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| our forefather | אָבִ֗ינוּ | ’ā·ḇî·nū | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common plural | H1 father |
| Jonadab | יוֹנָדָ֨ב | yō·w·nā·ḏāḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3122 Jonadab |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Rechab | רֵכָ֜ב | rê·ḵāḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7394 Rekab |
| commanded | צִוָּ֤ה | ṣiw·wāh | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| us | עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ | ‘ā·lê·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | H5921 height |
| Neither you | אַתֶּ֥ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| nor your descendants | וּבְנֵיכֶ֖ם | ū·ḇə·nê·ḵem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H1121 son |
| are ever to | לֹ֧א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| drink | תִשְׁתּוּ־ | ṯiš·tū- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H8354 drink |
| wine | יַ֛יִן | ya·yin | Noun - masculine singular | H3196 wine |
Jeremiah 35:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nor are you ever | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| to build | תִבְנ֗וּ | ṯiḇ·nū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H1129 build |
| a house | וּבַ֣יִת | ū·ḇa·yiṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| sow | תִזְרָ֙עוּ֙ | ṯiz·rā·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H2232 sow, scatter seed |
| seed | וְזֶ֤רַע | wə·ze·ra‘ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H2233 sowing, seed, offspring |
| plant | תִטָּ֔עוּ | ṯiṭ·ṭā·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H5193 strike, fix, plant |
| a vineyard | וְכֶ֣רֶם | wə·ḵe·rem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H3754 vineyard |
| Those things are | יִֽהְיֶ֖ה | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| not | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| for you | לָכֶ֑ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| Instead | כִּ֠י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you must live | תֵּֽשְׁבוּ֙ | tê·šə·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| in tents | בָּאֳהָלִ֤ים | bā·’o·hā·lîm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural | H168 tent |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| your lives | יְמֵיכֶ֔ם | yə·mê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H3117 day |
| so that | לְמַ֨עַן | lə·ma·‘an | Conjunction | H4616 purpose, intent |
| you may live | תִּֽחְי֜וּ | tiḥ·yū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H2421 live |
| a long | רַבִּים֙ | rab·bîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| time | יָמִ֤ים | yā·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H3117 day |
| in | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the land | הָאֲדָמָ֔ה | hā·’ă·ḏā·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H127 ground, land |
| where | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you | אַתֶּ֖ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| wander | גָּרִ֥ים | gā·rîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H1481 sojourn |
Jeremiah 35:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And we have obeyed | וַנִּשְׁמַ֗ע | wan·niš·ma‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural | H8085 hear |
| the voice | בְּק֨וֹל | bə·qō·wl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6963 sound, voice |
| of our forefather | אָבִ֔ינוּ | ’ā·ḇî·nū | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common plural | H1 father |
| Jonadab | יְהוֹנָדָ֤ב | yə·hō·w·nā·ḏāḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3082 Jehonadab |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Rechab | רֵכָב֙ | rê·ḵāḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7394 Rekab |
| in all | לְכֹ֖ל | lə·ḵōl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| he commanded us | צִוָּ֑נוּ | ṣiw·wā·nū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular; first person common plural | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| So we have not | לְבִלְתִּ֤י | lə·ḇil·tî | Preposition-l | H1115 not, except |
| drunk | שְׁתֽוֹת־ | šə·ṯō·wṯ- | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8354 drink |
| wine | יַ֙יִן֙ | ya·yin | Noun - masculine singular | H3196 wine |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| our lives | יָמֵ֔ינוּ | yā·mê·nū | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H3117 day |
| neither we | אֲנַ֣חְנוּ | ’ă·naḥ·nū | Pronoun - first person common plural | H587 we |
| our wives | נָשֵׁ֔ינוּ | nā·šê·nū | Noun - feminine plural construct; first person common plural | H802 woman, wife, female |
| our sons | בָּנֵ֖ינוּ | bā·nê·nū | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H1121 son |
| and daughters | וּבְנֹתֵֽינוּ׃ | ū·ḇə·nō·ṯê·nū | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; first person common plural | H1323 daughter |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 35:6 Luke 1:15 · 2 Kings 10:15 · 1 Chronicles 2:55 · Judges 13:7 · Judges 13:14 · Leviticus 10:9 · Exodus 20:12 · 1 Peter 2:11 · 1 Corinthians 7:26–31 · Psalm 105:12 · Genesis 25:27 · Leviticus 23:42–43
Jeremiah 35:7 Jeremiah 35:10
Jeremiah 35:8 Colossians 3:20 · Proverbs 4:10 · Proverbs 4:1–2 · Proverbs 6:20 · Proverbs 1:8–9
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.