Job
Job 31:1–4
1“I have made a covenant with my eyes.
How then could I gaze with desire at a virgin?
2For what is the allotment of God from above,
or the heritage from the Almighty on high?
3Does not disaster come to the unjust
and calamity to the workers of iniquity?
4Does He not see my ways
and count my every step?
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Job 31:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I have made | כָּרַ֣תִּי | kā·rat·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| a covenant | בְּ֭רִית | bə·rîṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H1285 covenant |
| with my eyes | לְעֵינָ֑י | lə·‘ê·nāy | Preposition-l; Noun - cdc; first person common singular | H5869 eye |
| How then | וּמָ֥ה | ū·māh | Conjunctive waw; Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| could I gaze | אֶ֝תְבּוֹנֵ֗ן | ’eṯ·bō·w·nên | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - first person common singular | H995 discern |
| at | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| a virgin | בְּתוּלָֽה׃ | bə·ṯū·lāh | Noun - feminine singular | H1330 virgin |
Job 31:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For what | וּמֶ֤ה׀ | ū·meh | Conjunctive waw; Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| the allotment | חֵ֣לֶק | ḥê·leq | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2506 portion, tract, territory |
| of God | אֱל֣וֹהַּ | ’ĕ·lō·w·ah | Noun - masculine singular | H433 god, God |
| from above | מִמָּ֑עַל | mim·mā·‘al | Preposition-m; Adverb | H4605 higher part |
| or the heritage | וְֽנַחֲלַ֥ת | wə·na·ḥă·laṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct | H5159 possession, property, inheritance |
| from the Almighty | שַׁ֝דַּ֗י | šad·dai | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7706 Almighty |
| on high | מִמְּרֹמִֽים׃ | mim·mə·rō·mîm | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural | H4791 height |
Job 31:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does not | הֲלֹא־ | hă·lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| disaster | אֵ֥יד | ’êḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H343 distress, calamity |
| come to the unjust | לְעַוָּ֑ל | lə·‘aw·wāl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H5767 unjust, unrighteous one |
| and calamity | וְ֝נֵ֗כֶר | wə·nê·ḵer | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H5235 misfortune, calamity |
| to the workers | לְפֹ֣עֲלֵי | lə·p̄ō·‘ă·lê | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H6466 do, make |
| of iniquity | אָֽוֶן׃ | ’ā·wen | Noun - masculine singular | H205 trouble, sorrow, wickedness |
Job 31:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does He | ה֭וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| not | הֲלֹא־ | hă·lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| see | יִרְאֶ֣ה | yir·’eh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| my ways | דְרָכָ֑י | ḏə·rā·ḵāy | Noun - common plural construct; first person common singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| and count | יִסְפּֽוֹר׃ | yis·pō·wr | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5608 count |
| my every | וְֽכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| step | צְעָדַ֥י | ṣə·‘ā·ḏay | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H6806 step, pace |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Job 31:1 James 1:14–15 · Matthew 5:28–29 · 1 John 2:16 · Psalm 119:37 · Proverbs 6:25 · 2 Samuel 11:2–4 · Proverbs 4:25 · Genesis 6:2 · Proverbs 23:31–33
Job 31:2 Job 20:29
Job 31:3 Job 21:30 · Job 34:22
Job 31:4 Job 34:21 · 2 Chronicles 16:9 · Proverbs 5:21 · Job 14:16 · Proverbs 15:3 · Jeremiah 32:19 · Jeremiah 16:17 · Psalm 139:1–3 · Genesis 16:13 · Hebrews 4:13 · Psalm 44:21 · John 1:48
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.