Job

Job 31:1–4

1“I have made a covenant with my eyes.

How then could I gaze with desire at a virgin?

2For what is the allotment of God from above,

or the heritage from the Almighty on high?

3Does not disaster come to the unjust

and calamity to the workers of iniquity?

4Does He not see my ways

and count my every step?

Read all of Job 31

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Job 31:1

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
I have madeכָּרַ֣תִּיkā·rat·tîVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH3772 cut off, cut down
a covenantבְּ֭רִיתbə·rîṯNoun - feminine singularH1285 covenant
with my eyesלְעֵינָ֑יlə·‘ê·nāyPreposition-l; Noun - cdc; first person common singularH5869 eye
How thenוּמָ֥הū·māhConjunctive waw; InterrogativeH4100 what? how? aught
could I gazeאֶ֝תְבּוֹנֵ֗ן’eṯ·bō·w·nênVerb - Hitpael - Imperfect - first person common singularH995 discern
atעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
a virginבְּתוּלָֽה׃bə·ṯū·lāhNoun - feminine singularH1330 virgin

Job 31:2

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
For whatוּמֶ֤ה׀ū·mehConjunctive waw; InterrogativeH4100 what? how? aught
the allotmentחֵ֣לֶקḥê·leqNoun - masculine singular constructH2506 portion, tract, territory
of Godאֱל֣וֹהַּ’ĕ·lō·w·ahNoun - masculine singularH433 god, God
from aboveמִמָּ֑עַלmim·mā·‘alPreposition-m; AdverbH4605 higher part
or the heritageוְֽנַחֲלַ֥תwə·na·ḥă·laṯConjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular constructH5159 possession, property, inheritance
from the Almightyשַׁ֝דַּ֗יšad·daiNoun - proper - masculine singularH7706 Almighty
on highמִמְּרֹמִֽים׃mim·mə·rō·mîmPreposition-m; Noun - masculine pluralH4791 height

Job 31:3

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Does notהֲלֹא־hă·lō-Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
disasterאֵ֥יד’êḏNoun - masculine singularH343 distress, calamity
come to the unjustלְעַוָּ֑לlə·‘aw·wālPreposition-l; Noun - masculine singularH5767 unjust, unrighteous one
and calamityוְ֝נֵ֗כֶרwə·nê·ḵerConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singularH5235 misfortune, calamity
to the workersלְפֹ֣עֲלֵיlə·p̄ō·‘ă·lêPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructH6466 do, make
of iniquityאָֽוֶן׃’ā·wenNoun - masculine singularH205 trouble, sorrow, wickedness

Job 31:4

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Does Heה֭וּאhūPronoun - third person masculine singularH1931 he, she
notהֲלֹא־hă·lō-Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
seeיִרְאֶ֣הyir·’ehVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH7200 see
my waysדְרָכָ֑יḏə·rā·ḵāyNoun - common plural construct; first person common singularH1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner
and countיִסְפּֽוֹר׃yis·pō·wrVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH5608 count
my everyוְֽכָל־wə·ḵālConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
stepצְעָדַ֥יṣə·‘ā·ḏayNoun - masculine plural construct; first person common singularH6806 step, pace

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Job 31:1 James 1:14–15 · Matthew 5:28–29 · 1 John 2:16 · Psalm 119:37 · Proverbs 6:25 · 2 Samuel 11:2–4 · Proverbs 4:25 · Genesis 6:2 · Proverbs 23:31–33

Job 31:2 Job 20:29

Job 31:3 Job 21:30 · Job 34:22

Job 31:4 Job 34:21 · 2 Chronicles 16:9 · Proverbs 5:21 · Job 14:16 · Proverbs 15:3 · Jeremiah 32:19 · Jeremiah 16:17 · Psalm 139:1–3 · Genesis 16:13 · Hebrews 4:13 · Psalm 44:21 · John 1:48

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.