Joel
Joel 2:20
20The northern army I will drive away from you,
banishing it to a barren and desolate land,
its front ranks into the Eastern Sea,c
and its rear guard into the Western Sea.d
And its stench will rise;
its foul odor will ascend.
For He has done great things.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The northern | הַצְּפוֹנִ֞י | haṣ·ṣə·p̄ō·w·nî | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H6830 northern |
| I will drive away | אַרְחִ֣יק | ’ar·ḥîq | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7368 be, or become, far, distant |
| from you | מֵעֲלֵיכֶ֗ם | mê·‘ă·lê·ḵem | Preposition-m; second person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| banishing it | וְהִדַּחְתִּיו֮ | wə·hid·daḥ·tîw | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; third person masculine singular | H5080 impel, thrust, banish |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| a barren | צִיָּ֣ה | ṣî·yāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H6723 dryness, drought |
| and desolate | וּשְׁמָמָה֒ | ū·šə·mā·māh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H8077 a devastation, waste |
| land | אֶ֣רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| its front | פָּנָ֗יו | pā·nāw | Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| ranks | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| into the Eastern | הַקַּדְמֹנִ֔י | haq·qaḏ·mō·nî | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H6931 former, eastern |
| Sea | הַיָּם֙ | hay·yām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3220 sea |
| and its rear guard | וְסֹפ֖וֹ | wə·sō·p̄ōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5490 end |
| into | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the Western | הָאַֽחֲר֑וֹן | hā·’a·ḥă·rō·wn | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H314 coming after |
| Sea | הַיָּ֣ם | hay·yām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3220 sea |
| And its stench | בָאְשׁ֗וֹ | ḇā·’ə·šōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H889 stench |
| will rise | וְעָלָ֣ה | wə·‘ā·lāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| its foul odor | צַחֲנָת֔וֹ | ṣa·ḥă·nā·ṯōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6709 stench |
| will ascend | וְתַ֙עַל֙ | wə·ṯa·‘al | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person feminine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| For | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| He has done | לַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃ | la·‘ă·śō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| great things | הִגְדִּ֖יל | hiḡ·dîl | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1431 grow up, become great |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Zechariah 14:8 · Deuteronomy 11:24 · Isaiah 34:3 · Amos 4:10 · Exodus 10:19 · Ezekiel 39:12–16 · Ezekiel 47:18
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.