Joel
Joel 2:7–11
7They charge like mighty men;
they scale the walls like men of war.
Each one marches in formation,
not swerving from the course.
8They do not jostle one another;
each proceeds in his path.
They burst through the defenses,
never breaking ranks.
9They storm the city;
they run along the wall;
they climb into houses,
entering through windows like thieves.
10Before them the earth quakes;
the heavens tremble.
The sun and moon grow dark,
and the stars lose their brightness.
11The LORD raises His voice
in the presence of His army.
Indeed, His camp is very large,
for mighty are those who obey His command.
For the Day of the LORD is great and very dreadful.
Who can endure it?
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Joel 2:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They charge | יְרֻצ֔וּן | yə·ru·ṣūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H7323 run |
| like mighty men | כְּגִבּוֹרִ֣ים | kə·ḡib·bō·w·rîm | Preposition-k; Adjective - masculine plural | H1368 strong, mighty |
| they scale | יַעֲל֣וּ | ya·‘ă·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| the walls | חוֹמָ֑ה | ḥō·w·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H2346 wall |
| like men | כְּאַנְשֵׁ֥י | kə·’an·šê | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine plural construct | H582 man, mankind |
| of war | מִלְחָמָ֖ה | mil·ḥā·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H4421 battle, war |
| Each one | וְאִ֤ישׁ | wə·’îš | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| marches | יֵֽלֵכ֔וּן | yê·lê·ḵūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H1980 go, come, walk |
| in formation | בִּדְרָכָיו֙ | biḏ·rā·ḵāw | Preposition-b; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| not | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| swerving | יְעַבְּט֖וּן | yə·‘ab·bə·ṭūn | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H5670 take or give a pledge |
| from the course | אֹרְחוֹתָֽם׃ | ’ō·rə·ḥō·w·ṯām | Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine plural | H734 way, path |
Joel 2:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They do not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| jostle | יִדְחָק֔וּן | yiḏ·ḥā·qūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H1766 thrust, crowd, oppress |
| one | וְאִ֤ישׁ | wə·’îš | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| another | אָחִיו֙ | ’ā·ḥîw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H251 brother |
| each | גֶּ֥בֶר | ge·ḇer | Noun - masculine singular | H1397 man |
| proceeds | יֵֽלֵכ֑וּן | yê·lê·ḵūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H1980 go, come, walk |
| in his path | בִּמְסִלָּת֖וֹ | bim·sil·lā·ṯōw | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4546 highway |
| They burst through | יִפֹּ֖לוּ | yip·pō·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5307 fall, lie |
| the defenses | הַשֶּׁ֛לַח | haš·še·laḥ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7973 missile, weapon, sprout |
| never | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| breaking ranks | יִבְצָֽעוּ׃ | yiḇ·ṣā·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1214 cut off, break off, gain by violence |
Joel 2:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They storm | יָשֹׁ֗קּוּ | yā·šōq·qū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H8264 run, run about, rush |
| the city | בָּעִ֣יר | bā·‘îr | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| they run | יְרֻצ֔וּן | yə·ru·ṣūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H7323 run |
| along the wall | בַּֽחוֹמָה֙ | ba·ḥō·w·māh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2346 wall |
| they climb | יַעֲל֑וּ | ya·‘ă·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| into houses | בַּבָּתִּ֖ים | bab·bāt·tîm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1004 house |
| entering | יָבֹ֖אוּ | yā·ḇō·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| through | בְּעַ֧ד | bə·‘aḏ | Preposition | H1157 separation |
| windows | הַחַלּוֹנִ֛ים | ha·ḥal·lō·w·nîm | Article; Noun - common plural | H2474 window |
| like thieves | כַּגַּנָּֽב׃ | kag·gan·nāḇ | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1590 thief |
Joel 2:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Before them | לְפָנָיו֙ | lə·p̄ā·nāw | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| the earth | אֶ֔רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| quakes | רָ֣גְזָה | rā·ḡə·zāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H7264 be agitated, quiver, quake, be excited, perturbed |
| the heavens | שָׁמָ֑יִם | šā·mā·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| tremble | רָעֲשׁ֖וּ | rā·‘ă·šū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7493 quake, shake |
| The sun | שֶׁ֤מֶשׁ | še·meš | Noun - common singular | H8121 sun |
| and moon | וְיָרֵ֙חַ֙ | wə·yā·rê·aḥ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H3394 moon |
| grow dark | קָדָ֔רוּ | qā·ḏā·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6937 be dark |
| and the stars | וְכוֹכָבִ֖ים | wə·ḵō·w·ḵā·ḇîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H3556 star |
| lose | אָסְפ֥וּ | ’ā·sə·p̄ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H622 gather, remove |
| their brightness | נָגְהָֽם׃ | nā·ḡə·hām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H5051 brightness |
Joel 2:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The LORD | וַֽיהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| raises | נָתַ֤ן | nā·ṯan | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| His voice | קוֹלוֹ֙ | qō·w·lōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6963 sound, voice |
| in the presence | לִפְנֵ֣י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| of His army | חֵיל֔וֹ | ḥê·lōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army |
| Indeed | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| His camp | מַחֲנֵ֔הוּ | ma·ḥă·nê·hū | Noun - common singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4264 encampment, camp |
| is very | מְאֹד֙ | mə·’ōḏ | Adverb | H3966 muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly |
| large | רַ֤ב | raḇ | Adjective - masculine singular | H7227 much, many, great |
| for | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| mighty | עָצ֖וּם | ‘ā·ṣūm | Adjective - masculine singular | H6099 mighty, numerous |
| those who obey | עֹשֵׂ֣ה | ‘ō·śêh | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | H6213 do, make |
| His command | דְבָר֑וֹ | ḏə·ḇā·rōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| For | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the Day | יוֹם־ | yō·wm- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| great | גָד֧וֹל | ḡā·ḏō·wl | Adjective - masculine singular | H1419 great |
| and very | מְאֹ֖ד | mə·’ōḏ | Adverb | H3966 muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly |
| dreadful | וְנוֹרָ֥א | wə·nō·w·rā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H3372 fear |
| Who | וּמִ֥י | ū·mî | Conjunctive waw; Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| can endure it | יְכִילֶֽנּוּ׃ | yə·ḵî·len·nū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H3557 comprehend, contain |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Joel 2:7 Proverbs 30:27
Joel 2:8 Nehemiah 4:23 · 2 Chronicles 32:5 · 2 Chronicles 23:10 · Job 33:18
Joel 2:9 Jeremiah 9:21 · John 10:1 · Exodus 10:6
Joel 2:10 Matthew 24:29 · Isaiah 13:10 · Joel 3:15–16 · Psalm 18:7 · Acts 2:20 · Mark 13:24–25 · Ezekiel 32:7–8
Joel 2:11 Malachi 3:2 · Nahum 1:6 · Jeremiah 30:7 · Psalm 46:6 · Revelation 18:8 · Joel 3:16 · Revelation 6:17 · Isaiah 13:4 · Joel 1:15 · Jeremiah 50:34 · Numbers 24:23 · Isaiah 42:13
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.