Joel
Joel 3:12–14
12Let the nations be roused
and advance to the Valley of Jehoshaphat,
for there I will sit down
to judge all the nations on every side.
13Swing the sickle,
for the harvest is ripe.e
Come, trample the grapes,
for the winepress is full;
the wine vats overflow
because their wickedness is great.
14Multitudes, multitudes
in the valley of decision!
For the Day of the LORD is near
in the valley of decision.
Footnotes
- e 3:13 LXX the harvest has come; see also Mark 4:29|MRK 4:29.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Joel 3:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Let the nations | הַגּוֹיִ֔ם | hag·gō·w·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| be roused | יֵע֙וֹרוּ֙ | yê·‘ō·w·rū | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5782 rouse oneself, awake |
| and advance | וְיַעֲל֣וּ | wə·ya·‘ă·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the Valley | עֵ֖מֶק | ‘ê·meq | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6010 vale |
| of Jehoshaphat | יְהֽוֹשָׁפָ֑ט | yə·hō·wō·šā·p̄āṭ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3092 Jehoshaphat |
| for | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| there | שָׁ֗ם | šām | Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| I will sit down | אֵשֵׁ֛ב | ’ê·šêḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| to judge | לִשְׁפֹּ֥ט | liš·pōṭ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8199 judge, govern |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the nations | הַגּוֹיִ֖ם | hag·gō·w·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| on every side | מִסָּבִֽיב׃ | mis·sā·ḇîḇ | Preposition-m; Adverb | H5439 circuit, round about |
Joel 3:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Swing | שִׁלְח֣וּ | šil·ḥū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7971 send |
| the sickle | מַגָּ֔ל | mag·gāl | Noun - masculine singular | H4038 sickle |
| for | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the harvest | קָצִ֑יר | qā·ṣîr | Noun - masculine singular | H7105 harvesting, harvest |
| is ripe | בָשַׁ֖ל | ḇā·šal | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1310 boil, seethe |
| Come | בֹּ֤אֽוּ | bō·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| trample the grapes | רְדוּ֙ | rə·ḏū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7287 have dominion, rule, dominate |
| for | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the winepress | גַּ֔ת | gaṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H1660 wine-press |
| is full | מָ֣לְאָה | mā·lə·’āh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H4390 be full, fill |
| the wine vats | הַיְקָבִ֔ים | hay·qā·ḇîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3342 wine-vat |
| overflow | הֵשִׁ֙יקוּ֙ | hê·šî·qū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H7783 be abundant |
| because | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| their wickedness | רָעָתָֽם׃ | rā·‘ā·ṯām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H7451 bad, evil |
| is great | רַבָּ֖ה | rab·bāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H7227 much, many, great |
Joel 3:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Multitudes | הֲמוֹנִ֣ים | hă·mō·w·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H1995 sound, murmur, roar, crowd, abundance |
| multitudes | הֲמוֹנִ֔ים | hă·mō·w·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H1995 sound, murmur, roar, crowd, abundance |
| in the valley | בְּעֵ֖מֶק | bə·‘ê·meq | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6010 vale |
| of decision | הֶֽחָר֑וּץ | he·ḥā·rūṣ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2742 sharp, diligent |
| For | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the Day | י֣וֹם | yō·wm | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| is near | קָרוֹב֙ | qā·rō·wḇ | Adjective - masculine singular | H7138 near |
| in the valley | בְּעֵ֖מֶק | bə·‘ê·meq | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6010 vale |
| of decision | הֶחָרֽוּץ׃ | he·ḥā·rūṣ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2742 sharp, diligent |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Joel 3:12 Joel 3:2 · Psalm 98:9 · Isaiah 3:13 · Isaiah 2:4 · Psalm 96:13 · Micah 4:3 · Psalm 7:6 · Joel 3:14 · Zechariah 14:4 · Revelation 19:11 · Psalm 110:5–6 · Ezekiel 39:11
Joel 3:13 Revelation 14:15–20 · Mark 4:29 · Hosea 6:11 · Jeremiah 51:33 · Isaiah 63:3 · Matthew 13:39 · Lamentations 1:15 · Genesis 18:20 · Deuteronomy 16:9
Joel 3:14 Joel 3:2 · Isaiah 34:2–8 · Philippians 3:2 · Revelation 16:14–16 · Joel 2:1 · 2 Peter 3:7 · Revelation 19:19–21 · Joel 1:15
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.