Joel
Joel 3:19–21
19Egypt will become desolate,
and Edom a desert wasteland,
because of the violence done to the people of Judah,
in whose land they shed innocent blood.
20But Judah will be inhabited forever,
and Jerusalem from generation to generation.
21For I will avenge their blood,
which I have not yet avenged.g”
For the LORD dwells in Zion.
Footnotes
- g 3:21 Or For I will pardon their bloodguilt, which I have not yet pardoned.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Joel 3:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Egypt | מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ | miṣ·ra·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| will become | תִֽהְיֶ֔ה | ṯih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| desolate | לִשְׁמָמָ֣ה | liš·mā·māh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H8077 a devastation, waste |
| and Edom | וֶאֱד֕וֹם | we·’ĕ·ḏō·wm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H123 name of a condiment |
| a desert | לְמִדְבַּ֥ר | lə·miḏ·bar | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4057 mouth |
| wasteland | שְׁמָמָ֖ה | šə·mā·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H8077 a devastation, waste |
| because of the violence | מֵֽחֲמַס֙ | mê·ḥă·mas | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2555 violence, wrong |
| done to the people | בְּנֵ֣י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָ֔ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| in whose | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| land | בְּאַרְצָֽם׃ | bə·’ar·ṣām | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H776 earth, land |
| they shed | שָׁפְכ֥וּ | šā·p̄ə·ḵū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H8210 pour out, pour |
| innocent | נָקִ֖יא | nā·qî | Adjective - masculine singular | H5355 clean, free from, exempt |
| blood | דָם־ | ḏām- | Noun - masculine singular | H1818 blood |
Joel 3:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But Judah | וִיהוּדָ֖ה | wî·hū·ḏāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| will be inhabited forever | תֵּשֵׁ֑ב | tê·šêḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| and Jerusalem | וִירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם | wî·rū·šā·lim | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| from generation | לְד֥וֹר | lə·ḏō·wr | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H1755 period, generation, dwelling |
| to generation | וָדֽוֹר׃ | wā·ḏō·wr | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H1755 period, generation, dwelling |
Joel 3:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For I will avenge | וְנִקֵּ֖יתִי | wə·niq·qê·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H5352 be empty(?), clean |
| their blood | דָּמָ֣ם | dā·mām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H1818 blood |
| which I have not yet | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| avenged | נִקֵּ֑יתִי | niq·qê·ṯî | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | H5352 be empty(?), clean |
| For the LORD | וַֽיהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| dwells | שֹׁכֵ֥ן | šō·ḵên | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7931 settle down, abide, dwell |
| in Zion | בְּצִיּֽוֹן׃ | bə·ṣî·yō·wn | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6726 Zion |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Joel 3:19 Isaiah 19:1–15 · Jeremiah 51:35 · Zechariah 14:18–19
Joel 3:20 Ezekiel 37:25 · Isaiah 33:20 · Amos 9:15
Joel 3:21 Ezekiel 36:25 · Revelation 21:3 · Isaiah 4:4 · Ezekiel 36:29 · Ezekiel 48:35 · Joel 3:17
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.