John
John 11:1–3
1At this time a man named Lazarus was sick. He lived in Bethany, the village of Mary and her sister Martha. 2(Mary, whose brother Lazarus was sick, was to anoint the Lord with perfume and wipe His feeta with her hair.) 3So the sisters sent word to Jesus, “Lord, the one You love is sick.”
Footnotes
- a 11:2 Literally was the one having anointed the Lord with fragrant oil and having wiped His feet; see John 12:3|JHN 12:3.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
John 11:1
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At this time | δέ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| a | τις | tis | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5100 any one, some one |
| Lazarus | Λάζαρος | Lazaros | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2976 Lazarus, Eliezer |
| was | Ἦν | Ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| sick | ἀσθενῶν | asthenōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G770 I am weak, sick |
| Bethany | Βηθανίας | Bēthanias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G963 Bethany |
| the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| village | κώμης | kōmēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2968 a village |
| of Mary | Μαρίας | Marias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3137 Mary, Miriam |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| her | αὐτῆς | autēs | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| sister | ἀδελφῆς | adelphēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G79 a sister |
| Martha | Μάρθας | Marthas | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3136 Martha |
John 11:2
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mary | Μαριὰμ | Mariam | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3137 Mary, Miriam |
| whose | ἧς | hēs | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| brother | ἀδελφὸς | adelphos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G80 a brother |
| Lazarus | Λάζαρος | Lazaros | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2976 Lazarus, Eliezer |
| was sick | ἠσθένει | ēsthenei | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G770 I am weak, sick |
| was | ἦν | ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| to anoint | ἀλείψασα | aleipsasa | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular | G218 I anoint |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Lord | Κύριον | Kyrion | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| with perfume | μύρῳ | myrō | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G3464 anointing-oil, ointment |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| wipe | ἐκμάξασα | ekmaxasa | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1591 I wipe, wipe off thoroughly |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| feet | πόδας | podas | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G4228 the foot |
| with | ταῖς | tais | Article - Dative Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| her | αὐτῆς | autēs | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| hair | θριξὶν | thrixin | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G2359 a hair |
John 11:3
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | οὖν | oun | Conjunction | G3767 therefore, then |
| the | αἱ | hai | Article - Nominative Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| sisters | ἀδελφαὶ | adelphai | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G79 a sister |
| sent | ἀπέστειλαν | apesteilan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G649 I send forth, send, send away, dismiss |
| word | λέγουσαι | legousai | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Plural | G3004 I say, speak |
| to | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| Lord | Κύριε | Kyrie | Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| the | ὃν | hon | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| You love | φιλεῖς | phileis | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G5368 I love, kiss |
| is sick | ἀσθενεῖ | asthenei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G770 I am weak, sick |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
John 11:1 Luke 10:38–42 · John 12:17 · John 12:9 · John 11:11 · 2 Kings 20:1–12 · Matthew 21:17 · Acts 9:37 · John 11:5–6 · John 11:3 · Mark 11:1 · Luke 16:20–25
John 11:2 John 12:3 · Matthew 26:6–7 · Mark 14:3 · Luke 7:37–38
John 11:3 John 11:5 · Revelation 3:19 · Hebrews 12:6–7 · Psalm 16:3 · John 13:23 · John 11:11 · John 11:36 · 2 Timothy 4:20 · Genesis 22:2 · Philippians 2:26–27
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.