John

John 13:1–2

1It was now just before the Passover Feast, and Jesus knew that His hour had come to leave this world and return to the Father. Having loved His own who were in the world, He loved them to the very end.a 2The evening meal was underway, and the devil had already put into the heart of Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot, to betray Jesus.

Footnotes

  • a 13:1 Or He showed them the full extent of His love.

Read all of John 13

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

John 13:1

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
nowδὲdeConjunctionG1161 but, on the other hand, and
just beforeΠρὸProPrepositionG4253 before
theτῆςtēsArticle - Genitive Feminine SingularG3588 the
PassoverπάσχαpaschaNoun - Genitive Neuter SingularG3957 the feast of Passover, the Passover lamb
FeastἑορτῆςheortēsNoun - Genitive Feminine SingularG1859 a festival, feast
JesusἸησοῦςIēsousNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG2424 Jesus
knewεἰδὼςeidōsVerb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularG1492 I know, remember
thatὅτιhotiConjunctionG3754 that, since, because
HisαὐτοῦautouPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularG846 he, she, it, they, them, same
hourὥραhōraNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG5610 an hour, season
had comeἦλθενēlthenVerb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG2064 I come, go
toἵναhinaConjunctionG2443 in order that, so that
leaveμεταβῇmetabēVerb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularG3327 I leave, depart, remove, pass over
thisτούτουtoutouDemonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine SingularG3778 this, he, she, it
worldκόσμουkosmouNoun - Genitive Masculine SingularG2889 the world, universe
toπρὸςprosPrepositionG4314 to, towards, with
theτὸνtonArticle - Accusative Masculine SingularG3588 the
FatherΠατέραPateraNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG3962 father, Father, ancestor
Having lovedἀγαπήσαςagapēsasVerb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularG25 I love
ownἰδίουςidiousAdjective - Accusative Masculine PluralG2398 one's own, private, personal
whoτοὺςtousArticle - Accusative Masculine PluralG3588 the
inἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
theτῷtōArticle - Dative Masculine SingularG3588 the
worldκόσμῳkosmōNoun - Dative Masculine SingularG2889 the world, universe
He lovedἠγάπησενēgapēsenVerb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG25 I love
themαὐτούςautousPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralG846 he, she, it, they, them, same
toεἰςeisPrepositionG1519 into, in, among, till, for
very endτέλοςtelosNoun - Accusative Neuter SingularG5056 an end, purpose, tax

John 13:2

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
The evening mealδείπνουdeipnouNoun - Genitive Neuter SingularG1173 a dinner, an afternoon or evening meal
was underwayγινομένουginomenouVerb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Neuter SingularG1096 I come into being, am born
theτοῦtouArticle - Genitive Masculine SingularG3588 the
devilδιαβόλουdiabolouAdjective - Genitive Masculine SingularG1228 slanderous, the Slanderer, the Devil
alreadyἤδηēdēAdverbG2235 now, already
putβεβληκότοςbeblēkotosVerb - Perfect Participle Active - Genitive Masculine SingularG906 I cast, throw, rush, put, place, drop
intoεἰςeisPrepositionG1519 into, in, among, till, for
theτὴνtēnArticle - Accusative Feminine SingularG3588 the
heartκαρδίανkardianNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG2588 the heart, inner life, intention
of JudasἸούδαςIoudasNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG2455 Judah, Judas, Jude
of SimonΣίμωνοςSimōnosNoun - Genitive Masculine SingularG4613 Simon
IscariotἸσκαριώτουIskariōtouNoun - Genitive Masculine SingularG2469 Iscariot, a man of Kerioth
toἵναhinaConjunctionG2443 in order that, so that
betrayπαραδοῖparadoiVerb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularG3860 I hand over, deliver, betray

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

John 13:1 John 12:23 · 1 John 4:19 · John 13:34 · John 13:3 · John 16:28 · Revelation 1:5 · John 18:4 · Ephesians 5:25–26 · John 17:16 · John 17:1 · 1 Corinthians 1:8 · John 15:9–10

John 13:2 James 1:13–17 · Acts 5:3 · John 13:26–27 · Luke 22:31 · Luke 22:3 · John 6:70–71

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.