John
John 13:1–2
1It was now just before the Passover Feast, and Jesus knew that His hour had come to leave this world and return to the Father. Having loved His own who were in the world, He loved them to the very end.a 2The evening meal was underway, and the devil had already put into the heart of Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot, to betray Jesus.
Footnotes
- a 13:1 Or He showed them the full extent of His love.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
John 13:1
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| now | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| just before | Πρὸ | Pro | Preposition | G4253 before |
| the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| Passover | πάσχα | pascha | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3957 the feast of Passover, the Passover lamb |
| Feast | ἑορτῆς | heortēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1859 a festival, feast |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Iēsous | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| knew | εἰδὼς | eidōs | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1492 I know, remember |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| hour | ὥρα | hōra | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G5610 an hour, season |
| had come | ἦλθεν | ēlthen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| to | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| leave | μεταβῇ | metabē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3327 I leave, depart, remove, pass over |
| this | τούτου | toutou | Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| world | κόσμου | kosmou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2889 the world, universe |
| to | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Father | Πατέρα | Patera | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| Having loved | ἀγαπήσας | agapēsas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G25 I love |
| own | ἰδίους | idious | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G2398 one's own, private, personal |
| who | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| world | κόσμῳ | kosmō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2889 the world, universe |
| He loved | ἠγάπησεν | ēgapēsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G25 I love |
| them | αὐτούς | autous | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| very end | τέλος | telos | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5056 an end, purpose, tax |
John 13:2
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The evening meal | δείπνου | deipnou | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G1173 a dinner, an afternoon or evening meal |
| was underway | γινομένου | ginomenou | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Neuter Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| devil | διαβόλου | diabolou | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular | G1228 slanderous, the Slanderer, the Devil |
| already | ἤδη | ēdē | Adverb | G2235 now, already |
| put | βεβληκότος | beblēkotos | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular | G906 I cast, throw, rush, put, place, drop |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| heart | καρδίαν | kardian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2588 the heart, inner life, intention |
| of Judas | Ἰούδας | Ioudas | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2455 Judah, Judas, Jude |
| of Simon | Σίμωνος | Simōnos | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G4613 Simon |
| Iscariot | Ἰσκαριώτου | Iskariōtou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2469 Iscariot, a man of Kerioth |
| to | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| betray | παραδοῖ | paradoi | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3860 I hand over, deliver, betray |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
John 13:1 John 12:23 · 1 John 4:19 · John 13:34 · John 13:3 · John 16:28 · Revelation 1:5 · John 18:4 · Ephesians 5:25–26 · John 17:16 · John 17:1 · 1 Corinthians 1:8 · John 15:9–10
John 13:2 James 1:13–17 · Acts 5:3 · John 13:26–27 · Luke 22:31 · Luke 22:3 · John 6:70–71
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.