John
John 15:22–24
22If I had not come and spoken to them, they would not be guilty of sin. Now, however, they have no excuse for their sin.
23Whoever hates Me hates My Father as well. 24If I had not done among them the works that no one else did, they would not be guilty of sin; but now they have seen and hated both Me and My Father.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
John 15:22
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| I had not come | ἦλθον | ēlthon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| spoken | ἐλάλησα | elalēsa | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2980 I speak, say |
| to them | αὐτοῖς | autois | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| they would not be guilty of sin | εἴχοσαν | eichosan | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| Now | νῦν | nyn | Adverb | G3568 now, already, at present |
| however | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| they have | ἔχουσιν | echousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| no | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| excuse | πρόφασιν | prophasin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4392 a pretext, an excuse |
| for | περὶ | peri | Preposition | G4012 about, concerning, around |
| their | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| sin | ἁμαρτίας | hamartias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G266 a sin |
John 15:23
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whoever | Ὁ | Ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| hates | μισῶν | misōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3404 I hate, detest |
| Me | ἐμὲ | eme | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| hates | μισεῖ | misei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3404 I hate, detest |
| My | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| Father | Πατέρα | Patera | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| as well | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
John 15:24
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| I had not done | ἐποίησα | epoiēsa | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G4160 I do, make |
| among | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| them | αὐτοῖς | autois | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| works | ἔργα | erga | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2041 work, labor, action, deed |
| that | ἃ | ha | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| no one | οὐδεὶς | oudeis | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3762 no one, none, nothing |
| else | ἄλλος | allos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G243 other, another, different |
| did | ἐποίησεν | epoiēsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4160 I do, make |
| they would not be guilty of sin | εἴχοσαν | eichosan | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| but | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| now | νῦν | nyn | Adverb | G3568 now, already, at present |
| they have seen | ἑωράκασιν | heōrakasin | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| hated | μεμισήκασιν | memisēkasin | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3404 I hate, detest |
| both | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Me | ἐμὲ | eme | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| My | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| Father | Πατέρα | Patera | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
John 15:22 John 9:41 · James 4:17 · Acts 17:30 · Romans 1:20 · John 12:48 · Ezekiel 33:31–33 · 1 Peter 2:16 · John 3:18–21 · Hebrews 6:4–8 · Ezekiel 2:5 · Romans 2:1 · 2 Corinthians 2:14–16
John 15:23 John 8:40–42 · 1 John 2:23 · 2 John 1:9
John 15:24 John 14:9 · John 5:36 · John 7:31 · John 10:32 · John 9:32 · John 10:37 · Matthew 9:33 · Deuteronomy 5:9 · John 3:2 · Proverbs 8:36 · Hebrews 2:3–4 · John 12:37–40
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.