John
John 18:10–11
10Then Simon Peter drew his sword and struck the servant of the high priest, cutting off his right ear. The servant’s name was Malchus.
11“Put your sword back in its sheath!” Jesus said to Peter. “Shall I not drink the cup the Father has given Me?”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
John 18:10
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | οὖν | oun | Conjunction | G3767 therefore, then |
| Simon | Σίμων | Simōn | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4613 Simon |
| Peter | Πέτρος | Petros | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4074 Peter |
| drew | εἵλκυσεν | heilkysen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1670 I drag, draw, pull, persuade |
| sword | μάχαιραν | machairan | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3162 a sword |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| struck | ἔπαισεν | epaisen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3817 I strike, smite |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| servant | δοῦλον | doulon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G1401 a male slave |
| of the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| high priest | ἀρχιερέως | archiereōs | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G749 high priest, chief priest |
| cutting off | ἀπέκοψεν | apekopsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G609 I smite, cut off, emasculate |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| right | δεξιόν | dexion | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G1188 on the right hand, right hand, right |
| ear | ὠτάριον | ōtarion | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5621 an ear |
| The | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| servant’s | δούλῳ | doulō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G1401 a male slave |
| name | ὄνομα | onoma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3686 name, character, reputation |
| was | ἦν | ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| Malchus | Μάλχος | Malchos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3124 Malchus |
John 18:11
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Put | Βάλε | Bale | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G906 I cast, throw, rush, put, place, drop |
| sword | μάχαιραν | machairan | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3162 a sword |
| back in | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| sheath | θήκην | thēkēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2336 a scabbard, sheath, receptacle |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Iēsous | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| said | εἶπεν | eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| to | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Peter | Πέτρῳ | Petrō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G4074 Peter |
| Shall I not drink | πίω | piō | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular | G4095 I drink, imbibe |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| cup | ποτήριον | potērion | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G4221 a drinking cup |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Father | Πατήρ | Patēr | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| has given | δέδωκέν | dedōken | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1325 I offer, give |
| Me | μοι | moi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
John 18:10 Matthew 26:51–54 · Mark 14:47 · Luke 22:49–51 · John 18:26
John 18:11 Matthew 26:39 · Matthew 20:22 · John 20:17 · John 12:27–28 · John 15:10 · Hebrews 12:2 · Mark 14:35–36 · Luke 22:42 · 2 Corinthians 6:7 · 2 Corinthians 10:4 · Mark 10:38–39 · Matthew 26:42
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.