John
John 18:17–18
17At this, the servant girl watching the door said to Peter, “Aren’t you also one of this man’s disciples?”
“I am not,” he answered.
18Because it was cold, the servants and officers were standing around a charcoal fire they had made to keep warm. And Peter was also standing with them, warming himself.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
John 18:17
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At this | οὖν | oun | Conjunction | G3767 therefore, then |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| servant girl | παιδίσκη | paidiskē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3814 a female slave, maidservant, maid. |
| watching the door | θυρωρός | thyrōros | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2377 a door-keeper, porter |
| said | Λέγει | Legei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| to Peter | Πέτρῳ | Petrō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G4074 Peter |
| Aren’t | εἶ | ei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| you | σὺ | sy | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| also | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| of | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| this | τούτου | toutou | Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| man’s | ἀνθρώπου | anthrōpou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| disciples | μαθητῶν | mathētōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3101 a learner, disciple, pupil |
| I am | εἰμί | eimi | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| not | Οὐκ | Ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| he | ἐκεῖνος | ekeinos | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1565 that, that one there, yonder |
| answered | Λέγει | Legei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
John 18:18
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Because | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| it was | ἦν | ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| cold | ψῦχος | psychos | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G5592 cold |
| the | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| servants | δοῦλοι | douloi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1401 a male slave |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| officers | ὑπηρέται | hypēretai | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5257 a servant, an attendant |
| were standing around | Εἱστήκεισαν | Heistēkeisan | Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2476 I cause to stand, stand |
| a charcoal fire | ἀνθρακιὰν | anthrakian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G439 a heap of burning coals |
| they had made | πεποιηκότες | pepoiēkotes | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4160 I do, make |
| to keep warm | ἐθερμαίνοντο | ethermainonto | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G2328 I warm |
| And | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| Peter | Πέτρος | Petros | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4074 Peter |
| was | ἦν | ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| also | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| standing | ἑστὼς | hestōs | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2476 I cause to stand, stand |
| with | μετ’ | met’ | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| them | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| warming himself | θερμαινόμενος | thermainomenos | Verb - Present Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2328 I warm |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
John 18:17 Matthew 26:69–70 · Mark 14:66–68 · Luke 22:56–57 · John 18:25 · John 21:15 · John 18:16 · Matthew 26:33 · Luke 22:54
John 18:18 Mark 14:54 · Luke 22:55–56 · John 18:25 · Mark 14:67 · Ephesians 5:11–12 · Psalm 1:1 · Psalm 26:4–10 · Genesis 49:6 · Proverbs 13:20 · John 21:9
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.