John
John 4:36–38
36Already the reaper draws his wages and gathers a crop for eternal life, so that the sower and the reaper may rejoice together. 37For in this case the saying ‘One sows and another reaps’ is true. 38I sent you to reap what you have not worked for; others have done the hard work, and now you have taken up their labor.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
John 4:36
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the | Ὁ | Ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| reaper | θερίζων | therizōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2325 I reap, gather |
| draws | λαμβάνει | lambanei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2983 I receive, take |
| wages | μισθὸν | misthon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3408 wages, reward |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| gathers | συνάγει | synagei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4863 I gather together |
| a crop | καρπὸν | karpon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2590 fruit, result, gain |
| for | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| eternal | αἰώνιον | aiōnion | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G166 eternal, unending |
| life | ζωὴν | zōēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2222 life |
| so that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| sower | σπείρων | speirōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4687 I sow, spread, scatter |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| reaper | θερίζων | therizōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2325 I reap, gather |
| may rejoice | χαίρῃ | chairē | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5463 I rejoice, am glad |
| together | ὁμοῦ | homou | Adverb | G3674 together |
John 4:37
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| this case | τούτῳ | toutō | Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| saying | λόγος | logos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| One | Ἄλλος | Allos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G243 other, another, different |
| sows | σπείρων | speirōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4687 I sow, spread, scatter |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| another | ἄλλος | allos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G243 other, another, different |
| reaps | θερίζων | therizōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2325 I reap, gather |
| is | ἐστὶν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| true | ἀληθινὸς | alēthinos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G228 true, real, genuine |
John 4:38
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | ἐγὼ | egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| sent | ἀπέστειλα | apesteila | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G649 I send forth, send, send away, dismiss |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| to reap | θερίζειν | therizein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G2325 I reap, gather |
| what | ὃ | ho | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| you | ὑμεῖς | hymeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| have not worked for | κεκοπιάκατε | kekopiakate | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2872 I grow weary, toil |
| others | ἄλλοι | alloi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G243 other, another, different |
| have done the hard work | κεκοπιάκασιν | kekopiakasin | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2872 I grow weary, toil |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| you | ὑμεῖς | hymeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| have taken up | εἰσεληλύθατε | eiselēlythate | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1525 I go in, come in, enter |
| their | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| labor | κόπον | kopon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2873 trouble, toil, labor |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
John 4:36 James 5:19–20 · 1 Corinthians 3:5–9 · Romans 1:13 · Proverbs 11:30 · 2 Timothy 4:7–8 · Daniel 12:3 · Romans 6:22 · 1 Corinthians 9:19–23 · Philippians 2:15–16
John 4:37 Micah 6:15 · Job 31:8
John 4:38 John 1:7 · Acts 10:42–43 · 2 Chronicles 36:15 · 1 Peter 1:11–12 · Acts 8:14–17 · Acts 10:37–38 · Matthew 3:1–6 · Acts 8:4–8 · Matthew 11:8–13 · Acts 4:4 · Acts 6:7 · Acts 5:14
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.