Joshua
Joshua 10:10–11
10And the LORD threw them into confusion before Israel, who defeated them in a great slaughter at Gibeon, pursued them along the ascent to Beth-horon, and struck them down as far as Azekah and Makkedah. 11As they fled before Israel along the descent from Beth-horon to Azekah, the LORD cast down on them large hailstones from the sky, and more of them were killed by the hailstones than by the swords of the Israelites.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Joshua 10:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| threw them into confusion | וַיְהֻמֵּ֤ם | way·hum·mêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H2000 make a noise, move noisily, confuse, discomfit |
| before | לִפְנֵ֣י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| who defeated them | וַיַּכֵּ֥ם | way·yak·kêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H5221 smite |
| in a great | גְדוֹלָ֖ה | ḡə·ḏō·w·lāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H1419 great |
| slaughter | מַכָּֽה־ | mak·kāh- | Noun - feminine singular | H4347 blow, wound, slaughter |
| at Gibeon | בְּגִבְע֑וֹן | bə·ḡiḇ·‘ō·wn | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1391 Gibon |
| pursued them | וַֽיִּרְדְּפֵ֗ם | way·yir·də·p̄êm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H7291 pursue, chase, persecute |
| along | דֶּ֚רֶךְ | de·reḵ | Noun - common singular construct | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| the ascent | מַעֲלֵ֣ה | ma·‘ă·lêh | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4608 ascent |
| to Beth-horon | חוֹרֹ֔ן | ḥō·w·rōn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1032 Beth-Choron |
| and struck them down | וַיַּכֵּ֥ם | way·yak·kêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H5221 smite |
| as | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| far as Azekah | עֲזֵקָ֖ה | ‘ă·zê·qāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5825 Azekah |
| and Makkedah | מַקֵּדָֽה׃ | maq·qê·ḏāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4719 Makkedah |
Joshua 10:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As they fled | בְּנֻסָ֣ם׀ | bə·nu·sām | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H5127 flee, escape |
| before | מִפְּנֵ֣י | mip·pə·nê | Preposition-m; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| along the descent | בְּמוֹרַ֤ד | bə·mō·w·raḏ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4174 descent, slope |
| from Beth-horon | חוֹרֹן֙ | ḥō·w·rōn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1032 Beth-Choron |
| to | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| Azekah | עֲזֵקָ֖ה | ‘ă·zê·qāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5825 Azekah |
| the LORD | וַֽיהוָ֡ה | Yah·weh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| cast down | הִשְׁלִ֣יךְ | hiš·lîḵ | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7993 throw, fling, cast |
| on them | עֲלֵיהֶם֩ | ‘ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| large | גְּדֹל֧וֹת | gə·ḏō·lō·wṯ | Adjective - feminine plural | H1419 great |
| hailstones | אֲבָנִ֨ים | ’ă·ḇā·nîm | Noun - feminine plural | H68 stone |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the sky | הַשָּׁמַ֛יִם | haš·šā·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| and more | רַבִּ֗ים | rab·bîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| of them | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| were killed | מֵ֙תוּ֙ | mê·ṯū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H4191 die |
| by | בְּאַבְנֵ֣י | bə·’aḇ·nê | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural construct | H68 stone |
| the hailstones | הַבָּרָ֔ד | hab·bā·rāḏ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1259 hail |
| than | מֵאֲשֶׁ֥ר | mê·’ă·šer | Preposition-m; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| by the swords | בֶּחָֽרֶב׃ס | be·ḥā·reḇ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| of the Israelites | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Joshua 10:10 Psalm 18:14 · Joshua 16:3 · Joshua 16:5 · Isaiah 28:21 · 1 Samuel 7:10–12 · Judges 4:15 · Joshua 15:35 · Joshua 10:11
Joshua 10:11 Isaiah 28:2 · Judges 5:20 · Exodus 9:22–26 · Psalm 18:12–14 · Genesis 19:24 · Psalm 11:6 · Revelation 16:21 · Psalm 77:17–18 · Isaiah 30:30 · Ezekiel 13:11 · Revelation 11:19
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.