Joshua
Joshua 2:17–20
17The men said to her, “We will not be bound by this oath you made us swear 18unless, when we enter the land, you have tied this scarlet cord in the window through which you let us down, and unless you have brought your father and mother and brothers and all your family into your house. 19If anyone goes out the door of your house into the street, his blood will be on his own head, and we will be innocent. But if a hand is laid on anyone with you in the house, his blood will be on our heads. 20And if you report our mission, we will be released from the oath you made us swear.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Joshua 2:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The men | הָאֲנָשִׁ֑ים | hā·’ă·nā·šîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| said | וַיֹּאמְר֥וּ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| to her | אֵלֶ֖יהָ | ’ê·le·hā | Preposition; third person feminine singular | H413 motion to |
| We | אֲנַ֔חְנוּ | ’ă·naḥ·nū | Pronoun - first person common plural | H587 we |
| will not be bound | נְקִיִּ֣ם | nə·qî·yim | Adjective - masculine plural | H5355 clean, free from, exempt |
| by this | הַזֶּ֖ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| oath | מִשְּׁבֻעָתֵ֥ךְ | miš·šə·ḇu·‘ā·ṯêḵ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H7621 oath, curse |
| you made us swear | הִשְׁבַּעְתָּֽנוּ׃ | hiš·ba‘·tā·nū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person feminine singular; first person common plural | H7650 swear |
Joshua 2:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| unless | הִנֵּ֛ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| when we | אֲנַ֥חְנוּ | ’ă·naḥ·nū | Pronoun - first person common plural | H587 we |
| enter | בָאִ֖ים | ḇā·’îm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| the land | בָּאָ֑רֶץ | bā·’ā·reṣ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| you have tied | תִּקְשְׁרִ֗י | tiq·šə·rî | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | H7194 bind, league together, conspire |
| this | הַזֶּ֜ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| scarlet | הַשָּׁנִ֨י | haš·šā·nî | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8144 scarlet |
| cord | תִּקְוַ֡ת | tiq·waṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H8615 cord |
| in the window | בַּֽחַלּוֹן֙ | ba·ḥal·lō·wn | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - common singular | H2474 window |
| through which | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you let us down | הוֹרַדְתֵּ֣נוּ | hō·w·raḏ·tê·nū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person feminine singular; first person common plural | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| and unless | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| you have brought | תַּאַסְפִ֥י | ta·’as·p̄î | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | H622 gather, remove |
| your father | אָבִ֨יךְ | ’ā·ḇîḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H1 father |
| and | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| mother | אִמֵּ֜ךְ | ’im·mêḵ | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H517 mother |
| and | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| brothers | אַחַ֗יִךְ | ’a·ḥa·yiḵ | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H251 brother |
| and all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| your family | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| into your house | הַבָּֽיְתָה׃ | hab·bā·yə·ṯāh | Article; Noun - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H1004 house |
Joshua 2:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If anyone | כֹּ֣ל | kōl | Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| goes out | יֵצֵא֩ | yê·ṣê | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| the door | מִדַּלְתֵ֨י | mid·dal·ṯê | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine dual construct | H1817 door |
| of your house | בֵיתֵ֧ךְ׀ | ḇê·ṯêḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H1004 house |
| into the street | הַח֛וּצָה | ha·ḥū·ṣāh | Article; Noun - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H2351 the outside |
| his blood | דָּמ֥וֹ | dā·mōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1818 blood |
| on his own head | בְרֹאשׁ֖וֹ | ḇə·rō·šōw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7218 head |
| and we | וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ | wa·’ă·naḥ·nū | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common plural | H587 we |
| will be innocent | נְקִיִּ֑ם | nə·qî·yim | Adjective - masculine plural | H5355 clean, free from, exempt |
| But if | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| a hand | יָ֖ד | yāḏ | Noun - feminine singular | H3027 hand |
| is laid | תִּֽהְיֶה־ | tih·yeh- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| on | בּֽוֹ׃ | bōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| anyone | וְ֠כֹל | wə·ḵōl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| with you | אִתָּךְ֙ | ’it·tāḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H854 with |
| in the house | בַּבַּ֔יִת | bab·ba·yiṯ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| his blood | דָּמ֣וֹ | dā·mōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1818 blood |
| will be on our heads | בְרֹאשֵׁ֔נוּ | ḇə·rō·šê·nū | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common plural | H7218 head |
Joshua 2:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And if | וְאִם־ | wə·’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| you report | תַּגִּ֖ידִי | tag·gî·ḏî | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | H5046 be conspicuous |
| our mission | דְּבָרֵ֣נוּ | də·ḇā·rê·nū | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common plural | H1697 speech, word |
| we will be | וְהָיִ֣ינוּ | wə·hā·yî·nū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| released | נְקִיִּ֔ם | nə·qî·yim | Adjective - masculine plural | H5355 clean, free from, exempt |
| from the oath | מִשְּׁבֻעָתֵ֖ךְ | miš·šə·ḇu·‘ā·ṯêḵ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H7621 oath, curse |
| you made us swear | הִשְׁבַּעְתָּֽנוּ׃ | hiš·ba‘·tā·nū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person feminine singular; first person common plural | H7650 swear |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Joshua 2:17 Numbers 30:2 · 2 Samuel 21:7 · 2 Samuel 21:1–2 · Leviticus 19:11–12 · Genesis 24:3–8
Joshua 2:18 Joshua 6:23 · Joshua 2:21 · Joshua 2:12–13 · Genesis 19:12–17 · Hebrews 9:19 · Leviticus 14:4 · Acts 10:33 · Genesis 7:1 · Genesis 12:2 · Luke 19:9 · Numbers 4:8 · 2 Timothy 1:16
Joshua 2:19 Acts 27:31 · Ezekiel 33:4–5 · Exodus 12:23 · Exodus 12:13 · 1 Kings 2:36–42 · Acts 18:6
Joshua 2:20 Proverbs 11:13
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.