Luke
Luke 11:21–26
21When a strong man, fully armed, guards his house, his possessions are secure. 22But when someone stronger attacks and overpowers him, he takes away the armor in which the man trusted, and then he divides up his plunder.
23He who is not with Me is against Me, and he who does not gather with Me scatters.
24When an unclean spirit comes out of a man, it passes through arid places seeking rest and does not find it. Then it says, ‘I will return to the house I left.’ 25On its return, it finds the house swept clean and put in order. 26Then it goes and brings seven other spirits more wicked than itself, and they go in and dwell there. And the final plight of that man is worse than the first.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Luke 11:21
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When | Ὅταν | Hotan | Conjunction | G3752 when, whensoever |
| a strong | ἰσχυρὸς | ischyros | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2478 strong, mighty, powerful |
| fully armed | καθωπλισμένος | kathōplismenos | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2528 I arm completely |
| guards | φυλάσσῃ | phylassē | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5442 I keep, guard, observe |
| his | ἑαυτοῦ | heautou | Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G1438 himself, herself, itself |
| house | αὐλήν | aulēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G833 court-yard, fore-court, palace, house |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| possessions | ὑπάρχοντα | hyparchonta | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Plural | G5225 I am, exist, am in possession |
| are | ἐστὶν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| secure | εἰρήνῃ | eirēnē | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G1515 peace, peace of mind |
Luke 11:22
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| when | ἐπὰν | epan | Conjunction | G1875 after, when |
| stronger | ἰσχυρότερος | ischyroteros | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - Comparative | G2478 strong, mighty, powerful |
| attacks | ἐπελθὼν | epelthōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1904 I approach, overtake, attack |
| overpowers | νικήσῃ | nikēsē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3528 I conquer, overcome |
| him | αὐτόν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| he takes away | αἴρει | airei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G142 I raise, lift up |
| armor | πανοπλίαν | panoplian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3833 complete armor |
| in | ἐφ’ | eph’ | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| which | ᾗ | hē | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| trusted | ἐπεποίθει | epepoithei | Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3982 I persuade, urge |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| he divides up | διαδίδωσιν | diadidōsin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1239 I offer here and there, distribute, divide |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| plunder | σκῦλα | skyla | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G4661 spoil taken from a foe |
Luke 11:23
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He who | Ὁ | Ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| is | ὢν | ōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| not | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| with | μετ’ | met’ | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| Me | ἐμοῦ | emou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| against | κατ’ | kat’ | Preposition | G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during |
| Me | ἐμοῦ | emou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| he who | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| does not gather | συνάγων | synagōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4863 I gather together |
| with | μετ’ | met’ | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| Me | ἐμοῦ | emou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| scatters | σκορπίζει | skorpizei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4650 I disperse |
Luke 11:24
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When | Ὅταν | Hotan | Conjunction | G3752 when, whensoever |
| an unclean | ἀκάθαρτον | akatharton | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G169 unclean, impure |
| spirit | πνεῦμα | pneuma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| comes out | ἐξέλθῃ | exelthē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1831 I go out, come out |
| of | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| a man | ἀνθρώπου | anthrōpou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| it passes | διέρχεται | dierchetai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1330 I pass through, spread a report |
| through | δι’ | di’ | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| arid | ἀνύδρων | anydrōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G504 without water, dry |
| places | τόπων | topōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G5117 a place |
| seeking | ζητοῦν | zētoun | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Singular | G2212 I seek, search for, desire |
| rest | ἀνάπαυσιν | anapausin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G372 rest, cessation from labor, refreshment |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| does not find | εὑρίσκον | heuriskon | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Singular | G2147 I find |
| Then | τότε | tote | Adverb | G5119 then |
| it says | λέγει | legei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| I will return | Ὑποστρέψω | Hypostrepsō | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G5290 I turn back, return |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| house | οἶκόν | oikon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3624 a house, household |
| I left | ἐξῆλθον | exēlthon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1831 I go out, come out |
Luke 11:25
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| On its return | ἐλθὸν | elthon | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| it finds | εὑρίσκει | heuriskei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2147 I find |
| swept clean | σεσαρωμένον | sesarōmenon | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singular | G4563 I sweep |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| put in order | κεκοσμημένον | kekosmēmenon | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2885 I put into order, adorn |
Luke 11:26
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | τότε | tote | Adverb | G5119 then |
| it goes | πορεύεται | poreuetai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G4198 I travel, journey, go |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| brings | παραλαμβάνει | paralambanei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3880 I take, receive |
| seven | ἑπτά | hepta | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2033 seven |
| other | ἕτερα | hetera | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2087 another, different |
| spirits | πνεύματα | pneumata | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| more wicked | πονηρότερα | ponērotera | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural - Comparative | G4190 evil, bad, wicked |
| than itself | ἑαυτοῦ | heautou | Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Neuter 3rd Person Singular | G1438 himself, herself, itself |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| they go in | εἰσελθόντα | eiselthonta | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Plural | G1525 I go in, come in, enter |
| dwell | κατοικεῖ | katoikei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2730 I dwell in, settle in, inhabit |
| there | ἐκεῖ | ekei | Adverb | G1563 there, yonder, thither |
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| final | ἔσχατα | eschata | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G2078 last, at the last, finally |
| of that | ἐκείνου | ekeinou | Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G1565 that, that one there, yonder |
| man | ἀνθρώπου | anthrōpou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| is | γίνεται | ginetai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| worse | χείρονα | cheirona | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural - Comparative | G5501 worse |
| than the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| first | πρώτων | prōtōn | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural | G4413 first, before |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Luke 11:21 Mark 3:27 · Matthew 12:29
Luke 11:22 Isaiah 49:24–25 · Isaiah 53:12 · 1 John 3:8 · Genesis 3:15 · Colossians 2:15 · 1 John 4:4 · Isaiah 27:1 · Isaiah 63:1–4
Luke 11:23 Matthew 12:30 · Luke 9:50 · Revelation 3:15–16 · Mark 9:40
Luke 11:24 Matthew 12:43–45 · 1 Peter 5:8 · Job 2:2 · Psalm 63:1 · Mark 5:10 · Job 1:7 · Isaiah 57:20–21 · Isaiah 44:3 · Ephesians 2:2 · Mark 9:25 · Isaiah 48:22 · Isaiah 41:17–19
Luke 11:25 2 Peter 2:10–19 · Jude 1:8–13 · 2 Thessalonians 2:9–12 · Psalm 81:11–12 · Psalm 36:3 · Matthew 12:44–45 · 2 Chronicles 24:17–22
Luke 11:26 2 Peter 2:20–22 · John 5:14 · Matthew 12:45 · Zephaniah 1:6 · Hebrews 10:26–31 · Hebrews 6:4–8 · Jude 1:12–13 · 1 John 5:16 · Matthew 23:15
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.